1、学影像英语 Post By:2007-2-4 10:30:00 一、部位 location:同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side;移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall;邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围 extent:局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse;三
2、、分布 distribution:单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 periphery,peripheral;主要 predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;
3、稀疏;集中;四、数目 number:单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple;增多 increase;减少 decrease;消失 disappear;五、大小 size:大 large;小 small;扩大 enlarge/enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;生长速率 rate of growth;倍增时间 doubling time;直径小于 3 厘米
4、less than 3cm in diameter;不超过 1 厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长 25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍 doubling of volume;大小不同的 of varying sizes;六、形状 shape,morphology:点状 dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass,masslike;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 ova
5、l;椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;囊状 cystic;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集 crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状 dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular;细致 fine;粗糙 coarse;变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened;七、边缘 border,margin
6、(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑 (smooth); 清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);模糊 hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则 irregular;毛刺状、针状 spiculated;分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated;八、密度 density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X
7、 线成像):透亮 lucency(lucent),transparent;病灶 lesion:阴影 shadow;不透光 haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密 density(dense);低密度 hypodense,low density;高密度 hyperdense,high density;混杂密度 mixed density;solid,subsolid(part solid),ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声 echo(echoic)(超声成像):* 无回声 anecho,弱回声 poor echo,低回声 hypoech
8、o,low level echo;等回声 medium echo,iso-echo,高回声 hyper echo,high level echo,强回声 strong echo; 信号 signal(磁共振成像):低信号 hypointensity;高信号 hyperintensity; 九、程度:轻度 mild;slightly;中度 moderately;重度 severe;grossly;十、变化:一过性的,短暂的 ephemeral;fleeting;transient;稳定 stability(stable);密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度
9、 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟
10、扫描 delayed scan 动态扫描 dynamic scan 电影扫描 cine scan 增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强
11、 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置:standard views;补充位置:supplementary views;前后位 AP,anteroposterior;后前位 PA,posteroanterior;侧位 lateral;斜位 oblique;轴位 axial;切线位 tangential;眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前 23位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental,Waters;眼眶后前 37位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal,Caldwell;
12、视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位 Rhese;颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位:15侧位,劳氏位 Law;25侧位,许氏位 Schuller;35侧位,伦氏位 Runstrom;斜位:后前(45)斜位,斯氏位 Stenvers;前后斜位、反斯氏位; 岩部轴位:(仰卧 45)梅氏位 Mayer;欧文氏位 Owen;岩部前后位 AP axial,Towne;拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert;手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique;前后斜位 supination oblique,ball-catchers腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid;腕管位 carpal tunne
13、l;肘 elbow小头位 capitellum,鹰嘴位 olecranon;髋 hip侧位(蛙形位) frog-leg,侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral,groin lateral;颈椎 cervical spine第 1、2 颈椎前后位,张口位 open-mouth,OMV;胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus,前凸位(前后位及后前位) apical lordotic;前弓位 kyphotic;附:床旁 portable;呼气像 expiratory;高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography;腹部 abdomen腹平
14、片 plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder(仰卧)前后位 supine abdominal radiograph;立位 upright abdominal radiograph;乳腺 breast钼靶 X 线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography;医院科室词语面面观childrens hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospita
15、l for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quar
16、antine station 防疫站(检疫所)rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neuro
17、logy department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry departme
18、nt 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, ope
19、ration theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任
20、head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉
21、师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生onc
22、ologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)分享医疗器械类英语及
23、其缩写(-) 急诊室 Emergency Room 医院 Hospital 内科病房 Medical Ward 外科病房 Surgical Ward 儿科病房 Pediatric Ward 接生房 Labor and Delivery 手术室 Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室 Pediat
24、ric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理 Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务 Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所 Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心
25、脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科
26、Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pu
27、lmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology 光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科 Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技
28、师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physicians Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员ABSS 自动(磁带)空白部分扫描ABL(automatic bright limiting)自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开关 ABL S
29、W ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC (alternating current) 交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色(饱和度)控制AC mains input 交流电输入 ACC AMP 放大ACC AMP (REC) 放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chr
30、ominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关 ACC BURST GATE 色同步选通门ACC DC AMP 直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大 ACTION 作用ADAPTOR 适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT)
31、调整ADV (一桢一桢)步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER A中心 AFC DC 自动频率控制()直流AFC DC BIAS AFC 直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制()输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER 误差缓冲AFC FH TUNING 行频调谐 AFC FH TUNING AMP 行频调谐放大 AFC GAIN 增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频
32、率控制输入AFC OUT 输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO 压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ 压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP 放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测 AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器 AGC PROT
33、保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH(音频控制磁头)ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制(检波)ARC(automatic resolutio
34、n control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安(培)匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC 地 自动B(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE 平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF 蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位 CURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP
35、色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道 CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS (complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT(color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制
36、柜CPT (color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT (cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管(显像管)CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板分享医疗器械类英语及其缩写(二) DC (direct current)直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC (degaussing coil) 消磁线圈DL (delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY (deflection yoke) 偏转线圈EHT (extra -high tension) 极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置E
37、RROR AMP (error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E-W CORRECTION(east - west correction) 东西向校正FBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f.(fuse) (fuse) 保险丝GANTRY-机架G (green) 绿色的GND (ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY
38、灰度G - Y MATRIX (G - Y )矩阵H. BLK (horizontal blanking) 行消隐H.DY (horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC (high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD (horizontal hold) 行同步调节H (L).DRIVE (horizontal driver) 行推动放大器HLIN (horizontal linearity) 行线性H(L)OUT BOARD 行输出板H .M(module)厚膜电路HOR AFC (horizontal automatic frequency
39、 control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行(水平)扫描部分HORIZ O/P (horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC(horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H.PHASE (horizontal phase) 行(同步)相位调节H.SIZE 水平幅度调节器HV (high voltage) 高压IC (integrated circuit)集成电路INPUT 输入 KC (kilohertz) 千周KHz(kilohertz) 千赫KILLER AMP (killer amplifier) 消
40、色放大器LEVER 电平LINE-FILTER-滤波器LOW 低的LPF(low-pass filter)低通滤波器MAIN BOARD 主电路板MC (megacycles per second)兆赫MF (ceramic filter) 陶瓷滤波器MFD;mfd(microfarad) 微法ms (millisecond) 毫秒mV (mill volt) 毫伏ON/OFF 开/关operating point 工作点OSC (oscillator) 振荡器OUT 输出端OVERLOAD -FUSE 过载保险丝OVERLOAD -PROTECTION 过载保护OVER-VOLTGE PRO
41、TECTION 过压保护POSITIVE THERMISTOR 正温度系数热敏电阻POWER BOARD 电源板POWER CORD 电源线POWER DRIVE 功率激励POWER RECT(power rectifier) 电源整流器POWER REG(power regulation) 功率调整POWER REG RM (power regulation reluctance) 功率调整管散热片POWER SUPPLY 电源POWER TRANS (power transformer) 电源变压器PROTECTOR-保护装置PEDESTAL CLAMP 消隐脉冲钳位PEDESTAL CL
42、AMPER 消隐脉冲钳位电路 PF (Pico farad) 微微法PHASE CONT (phase controller) 相位控制器R (red) 红色的R.GBL( red background) 红色背景(暗平衡)调节RECT (rectifier) 整流器R.DRIVE (red drive) 红色驱动(白平衡)调节RED CUT OFF 红色截止调节RED OUT 红色输出REFERENCE VOLTAGE 基准电压REGULATOR 稳压器SHIELD-防护SIDE-PINAMP 左校正放大器STACK-硅堆SUB BRIGHT 副亮度调节SYNC (synchonizatio
43、n) 同步(信号)SAW (surface acoustic wave) 声表面滤波器SCREEN 帘栅极(加速器)电压调节SYNC (synchronous separator) 同步信号分离器TF (temperature fuse) 温度保险丝THERMO-SENSOR 温度探头TO CPT BOARD 接到显像管印刷板VOUT SWITCH 垂直泵浦开关V.BLK (vertical blanking) 场消隐V.DY (vertical deflection yoke) 场消隐线圈VERT CENT (vertical center) 场中心调节VERT DRIVE AMP 场推动放
44、大器VERT OSC (vertical oscillator) 场振荡器VERT SIZE ( vertical size) 垂直幅度调节VERT TRIGG (vertical trigger) 场触发V HOLD 场同步调节VIDEO 视频放大VIDEOP Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪 blood sugar(glucose ) analyzer 血糖分析仪 test strip 测试条 reagent 试剂 Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer 半自动生化分析仪 Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer 全自动血细胞分析仪
45、 Urine sediments analyzer 尿沉渣 Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜 Incubator 培养箱 High Frequency Electrotome 高频电刀 shadowless lamp 无影灯 High speed refrigerated centrifuge 高速冷冻离心机 hot air sterilizer 热空气消毒箱 microbiological incubator 微生物培养箱 Halogen light 卤素灯 disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针 injection set 注射器 disp
46、osable venous infusion needle 一次性静脉输液针 disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器 blood transfusion set 输血器 infusion bag 液袋 urine drainage bag 集尿袋 blood bag 血袋 medical catheter 医用导管 stainless steel needle 不锈钢医用针管 blood taking needle 采血针 needle destroyer 针头销毁器 automatic packer 自动纸塑包装机 scalp vein set 头皮针 unipro
47、cessor version 单机版 network version 网络版 macromolecule-solvent 高分子溶解的 macromolecule cold accumulation 高分子蓄冷 cold treatment 冷疗法 ice pack 冰袋 eyeshade 眼罩 Medical injection pump 医用灌注泵 lithotrite 碎石机 extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite 体外冲击碎石机 Ballistic intracroporeal lithotrite 气压冲击体内碎石机 Laparoscope 腹腔镜
48、Urology 泌尿外科 kidney stones 肾结石 Multi-parameter monitor, 多参数监护仪 maternal monitor/fetal monitor 母亲/胎儿监护仪 ICU monitor 重症监护仪 anesthetic equipment 麻醉机 respirator 呼吸机 electronic colposcope 电子阴道镜 smog absorber 烟雾吸收器 digital film room 数字胶片室 Permanent Magnet Open Magnetic Resonance system 永磁开放式磁共振系统 Ultrason
49、ic Color Doppler Diagnostic system 彩色超声多普勒诊断系统 Mobile CT system 移动 CT 系统 X-ray Mammary Machine 乳腺 X 线机 Mammography 乳腺 high precision Stereotaxic 高精度脑立体定向仪 portable Type-B ultrasonic 便携式 B 超 Sterilization and Disinfection Equipment 消毒灭菌设备 Radiotherapeutic equipment.放射疗法设备 pharmaceutical equipments.制药设备 horizontal pressurized steam sterilizer 普通卧式压力蒸汽灭菌器 medical electronic linear accelerator 医用电子直线加速器 high frequency X-rays diagnostic machine 高频 X 射线诊断机 simulated positioner 模拟定位机 high frequency mobile X-rays machine 高频移动 X 射线机内科系