1、 1Unit 2 The environment(对应学生用书第 89 页).写作单词会拼写1debate n & vi. 辩论；争论，讨论2arrest vt.& n. 逮捕3conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾4decrease vt.& vi. 减少n. 减少5measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定6range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi. 变化；排序；包括7absorb vt. 吸收；理解8quantity n. 数量9duty n. 责任，义务，本分10recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用11credit n. 赞扬；信誉；学分12gr
2、eedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的.拓展单词能辨别1produce vt. & vi. 生产，制造product n. 产品；产物production n. 产量；生产2responsible adj. 应承担责任的responsibility n. 责任，职责3belief n. 看法；信念believe vt. 相信24environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环境的5operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术operation n. 操作；经营；手术operator n. 操作员；话务员6arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达
3、者7impress vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的8legal adj. 合法的illegal adj. 非法的，违法的illegally adv. 非法地，违法地9appreciate vt. 赞赏；感谢；领会appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感谢10consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费consumer n. 消费者，用户，顾客consumption n. 消费11particular adj. 特别的；挑剔的particularly adv. 特别地，挑剔地12conserve vt. 保护，保存；节省，节约c
4、onservation n. (对自然环境的)保护.阅读单词要识记1consultant n 顾问2customs n. 海关；关税3administration n. 管理；管理部分；施行4climate n. 气候 5vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 6decade n. 十年 语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空。)1The which is on his farm is extremely popular with villagers，and the is increasing year by year.(produce)32A citizen should be filled wit
5、h a sense of for his nation.That is to say，he should be for what he does.(responsible)3Good natural is vital to us.We shouldnt sacrifice protection to promote economic growth.(environment)4A lift was ill and a famous surgeon on her at once.Shortly after the ，the patient picked up.(operate)5Hangzhou
6、is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress)6The man seized much land Despite his act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered it to be by mistake.(legal)7I would it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，
7、I want to express my to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)8Experts advise not to buy more groceries until theyve already been This is called rational (consume)【答案】 1.product；produced；production 2responsibility；responsible 3.environment； environmental 4.operator；operated；operation 5impressiv
8、e；impression；impress 6.illegally；illegal；legal 7.appreciate；appreciation 8.consumers；consumed；consumption高频短语会默写1open the floor 自由发言2cut back on 减少，削减，缩减3use up 用尽4run out (of) 用完，耗尽5clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6queue up 排队等候7pick out 找出，挑选8under way 进行中9in/with regard to 关于，至于10let off 排放11in particular 尤其，特
9、别412do ones part 尽自己的职责语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1As you the amount of caffeine you consume，you may find yourself feeling tired.2I went along thinking of nothing only looking at things around me.3After the midterm exam，the students decided to go on an excursion tostress.4Once the nonrenewable resources are
10、，nothing can replace them.5Im going to a few books to send to several friends in South China.6What are your future plans both higher education and employment?7The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already 8Please for a ticket.Do not jump the queue.【答案】 1.cut back on 2.in particular
11、 3.let off 4.used up 5.pick out 6.with/in regard to 7under way 8.queue up联想拓展1聚焦 goods 类似词customs 海关；进口税remains 残留物；遗迹works 作品surroundings 周围环境belongings 动产；财物arms 武器2盘点 re前缀动词rebuild 重建republish 重新出版recall 回忆refresh 使恢复活力review 回顾；复习recycle 再利用，回收利用reappear 再出现retell 复述rewrite 重写5restart 重新开始3 “减少”
12、有多少decrease 减少reduce 缩减lessen 变少，使减轻drop 减少4 “感谢”用语大团圆appreciate v感激 appreciation n 感激thank v感谢 thankful adj.感谢的grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n 感激acknowledge v(公开)感谢 acknowledgement n 感谢；谢礼5 “under名词”短语秀under construction 在建造中under consideration 在考虑中under examination 在检查中；在审查中under control 在的控制之下under
13、guarantee 在保修期内6 “动词out of”短语随手包keep out of 使不进入，挡住come out of 从里出来jump out of 从里跳出来get out of 从里出来run out of 从里跑出来；耗尽，用光教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.the way 作先行词的定语从句First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.1.计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Computers have changed .
14、 62.it 作形式宾语I liked it when you told that joke.2.我不喜欢你口是心非。I dont you dont say what you mean.3.“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型 Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.3.你越努力，你得到的进步就越大。you work， you will get.【答案】 1.the way (that/in which) we work and play 2.like it
15、 when 3.The harder；the more progress(对应学生用书第 91 页)精讲 6 个考纲单词operate vt.经营，管理；操作 vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用一词多义 写出下列句中 operate 的含义 【导学号：31670069】ORBIS is an international nonprofit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.经营 This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn
16、 to use it in a few minutes.操作 Its serious.Well have to operate immediately.动手术 Although the machine operates well at low temperatures，at high temperatures there are some problems.运转 The doctor said the medicine would operate in ten minutes.起作用 (1)operate on sb. 给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转，运行；操作come/go
17、 into operation 生效，实行be in operation 运转中，实施中The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately.这位病人非常危险，所以医生们决定立刻给他动手术。7The new rules will come into operation (operate) from next week.新规定将从下周起实施。impress vt. 使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记，使牢记教材原句 As a result，you impressed the audience
18、.因此，你给听众留下了深刻印象。(1)be impressed by/with 被打动；对有深刻印象impress sth.on ones mind/memory 把某事铭记在心Error! 使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事(2)impression n. 印象make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory给某人留下深刻的印象(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的Even so， she impressed the world with her courage and strong
19、desire to succeed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令人印象深刻。Everyone was dressed in their best clothes，eager to make a good impression (impress)on us.每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服，渴望给我们留下好的印象。What was so impressive (impress) about Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon.关于韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她取得了马拉松比赛的第一名。 【导学号：316700
20、70】链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)The audience were impressed by Li Yifengs performance in Sparrow.(高级表达)Li Yifengs performance in Sparrow made an impression on the audience.(impression n )(高级表达)Li Yifeng impressed the audience with his performance in Sparrow.(impress vt.)measure n 措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定 linking verb
21、(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为教材原句 The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.该中心拥有 300 多位科学家，他们致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。8(1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure.by. 用来衡量measure sb.for. 为某人量尺寸Education should not be measured only by examina
22、tion results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。We must take preventive measures to reduce (reduce) crime in the area.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。名师点津 (1) measure 作“措施”讲时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure 表示“有长(宽、高等时)” ，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。range n (变动)范围；一系列；分类；山脉 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列教材原句 Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish
23、 and wildlife that live in or along the river.对于生活在江中或其沿岸的大量鱼类和野生动植物来说，这也不是好消息。(1)in/within range of 在范围内beyond/out of range (of) 超出/不在(的)范围a range of 一系列的(2)range from.to. 从到变化/不等range between.and. 在之间变动Classical music ranges from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.古典音乐范围从爵士乐到大型管弦乐不等。Its beyond th
24、e range of my ability.这件事超出了我的能力范围。appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会，理解教材原句 The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.中国政府和人民保护这条深受喜爱的河流的努力在未来年月里会被赞赏。(1)appreciation n 欣赏，感激，理解(2)appreciate (sb./ones) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事9I would ap
25、preciate it if. 如果，我会感激不尽And Ill appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.如果你能早点回复我将非常感激。The boss asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) of all our hard work.老板要我对大家的辛苦工作表示感谢。I really appreciate my teacher helping (help)me with math in his spare time.我真的很感谢老师在业余时间帮我补习数学。链接写作
26、词汇升级如果你把灯关了，我将非常感激。(普通表达)I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(grateful adj.)(高级表达)I would appreciate it if you turned off the lights.(appreciate vt.)absorb vt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使全神贯注教材原句 Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to p
27、roduce oxygen.最后但同样重要的是，你可以种植一棵树，因为树木可吸收空气中的二氧化碳，制造氧气。absorb knowledge/information 掌握知识/信息absorb ones attention/the attention of吸引某人的注意absorb.into. 把吸入be absorbed in. 全神贯注于In the past years，China has changed a great deal and absorbed the attention of the whole world.最近几年里，中国发生了很大的变化，吸引了全世界的关注。When d
28、eeply absorbed (absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。诠释 2 个核心短语cut back on 减少，削减，缩减10教材原句 It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的责任。cut down on 削减，减少，
29、缩减cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)cut down 砍倒cut in 插话；插嘴cut out 删除；裁剪cut up 切碎I must cut out going to bed too late.我必须改掉晚睡的习惯。We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other pe
30、ople are talking.别人谈话时你老是插嘴是不礼貌的。run out (of) 用完，耗尽教材原句 What if they run out?要是它们用完了怎么办？run out 结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)give out 用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物)use up 用完(及物)run after 追赶；追求run into 撞上；偶然遇见run over 轧过；碾过So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。I unexpectedly ran into him in the street the other day.前几天我在街上出乎意料地遇见了他。If you run after two hares，youll catch neither.(谚)脚踏两条船，必定落空。
