1、英语中强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was 被强调部分who/ that句子的其他部分。该句型能强调英语句子中除谓语动词以外的其他任何成分。它是中学英语学习的重点和难点句型，也是高考试题考查的热点。随着近几年全国各省（市）高考的自主命题，对高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型也总是以新的面孔出现。但不管其怎样变化，它总是脱离不了 It is/was 被强调部分who/ that这一框架。下面结合有关高考试题，将其考查形式归纳如下（划线部分为正确选项）：一考查强调句型结构本身这是一种最基本的考查方式，主要体现在对引导词 it 和 that/who 进行考查。例：1. It is imaginati
2、on makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. （2007，上海春）A . where B. what C. that D. when2. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles . （2003，上海）A. who B. that C. how D. what 3. It was only with the help of the local guide _. （2
3、005，上海春）A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued4. I dont mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. （2007，江西）A. it B. that C. this D. which二考查强调句型一般疑问句形式句式特点：I
4、s/Was it被强调部分who/ that？解题时只需要把一般问句还原为陈述句，便可清楚地看出其句子结构。例：5. Was it in this palace _the last emperor died? （NMET 1987）A. that B. in which C. in where D. which6. Was it during the Second World War_ he died? （NMET 1988）A. that B. while C. in which D. then 三考查强调句型特殊疑问句形式句式特点：特殊疑问词 is/was it that？解此类题时，关键
5、是要在理解具体语境的情况下，选准特殊疑问词。例：7. - _ that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him. （2005，山东）A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it8. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （2004，上海）A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How
6、it is that四结合状语从句进行考查句式特点：将整个状语从句置于被强调的部分。例：9. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as （2006，辽宁）10.It was only when I reread his poems recently_ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so （NMET1998）五结合（not） un
7、til 句型进行考查句式特点：It is/was until 被强调部分that 延续性谓语动词It is/was not until 被强调部分that 非延续性谓语动词。这是目前高考试题对强调句型最热衷的考查方式之一。例：11.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. （2007，浙江）A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasntuntil; that12.It was not
8、 until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before （2006，全国 II）13. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply .（2005，全国 II）Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat14. It was _ back home after the experiment . (2004，湖北）A. not until midnight did he g
9、o B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go六结合定语从句进行考查句式特点：在被强调部分或句子其他部分包含有一个定语从句，此种句式结构较为复杂。解题时首先是要确定定语从句的位置，即找出定语从句的先行词。要特别注意不要把定语从句的关系词和强调句中 that/who 相混淆。不过，此类句子的顺序多为：It is/was 被强调部分（状语）定语从句that 句子的其他部分。例：15. It was in Baihai Park _th
10、ey made a date for the first time_ the old couple told us their love story.A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that 通过对句子结构进行分析，我们可以发现本句是对地点状语 in Baihai Park 进行强调，而地点状语 in Baihai Park 带了一个定语从句，那么 Baihai Park 就是定语从句they made a date for the first time 的先行词。故选 D。七结合名词性从句进行考查句式特点：整个强调句型
11、用作名词性从句，或被强调部分是名词性从句，或句子的其他部分包含有一个名词性从句。这也是目前高考试题对强调句型最常使用的考查方式之一。例：16. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this （2007，重庆）析：主语从句被置于被强调部分。17 .I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is （2006，山
12、东）18.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom （2004，广东）析：第 17、18 题考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式用作宾语从句。根据语法规则，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，故用 what it is 和 who it is。19. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literatur
13、e _ he chose the course.A. that B. what C. why D. how （2006，上海春）析：整个强调句型用作宾语从句。20.It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.Abecause Bwhich Csince Dthat （2004，福建）析：此句虽然是对状语 with great joy 进行强调，但整个句子带有一同位语从句that his lost daughter had been found 来说明 the news。试题下载地址 1 试题下载地址 2
