1、帮您 归纳 强 调 结 构在现代英语中,强调的主要手段有词汇手段,语法手段及 it 作主语的强调结构等。一、 词汇手段1、用强调性形容词 very、single 等。如 :This is the very textbook I want to buy.He did it under your very eyes.Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.Not a single one of her neighbours gave her any help.2、用强调性副词如 especially, right, just 等。
2、如:I like Beijing especially (=particularly) in Autumn.I like the story very much, especially the last part.She sat right in front of him.Just before dinner, Mum told us a funny story.3、用强调性疑问词,ever,on earth,in the world 等。如:Who on earth is that old man standing at the school gate?What in the world m
3、ade him so angry?How ever did you drop it?4、用强调性否定词 at all,in the least , ,a bit 等。如:We were not at all surprised that he won the first prize.He wasnt at all tired.She wasnt in the least angry with me.Are you hungry?Not in the least.He was not a bit sleepy somehow that night.5、用作同位语的反身代词 itself ,him
4、self, yourself,myself 等。如:The story is well written,but he himself didnt tell it well.The manager himself served them.Youd better do the work yourself .6、用助动词 do(does),did.如:Do have a rest at once.He did see the film last night.Do be more careful next time.7、用 much,still ,even, (by far) ,a great/goo
5、d deal,a lot 等强调形容词和副词的比较级。如:The new theatre is much/still/even/a great deal/a lot larger than the old one.by far 还可以强调形容词和副词的最高级。如:The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world.二、 语法手段语法手段主要指书面语言中通过改变词序达到强调的目的。There goes the bell.Out rushed the children.Only then did I realize that I was wro
6、ng.Nat a single mistake did he make.三、用引导词 it 作主语的强调结构。He teaches maths every Friday morning.强调主语:It is he who teaches us maths every morning.强调间接宾语:It is us who he teaches maths every Friday morning.强调直接宾语:It is maths that he teaches us every Friday morning.强调状语:It is every Friday morning that he teaches us maths.编辑投稿:新疆石河子市第一中学 赵莉