1、1英语强调句型强调句型英语中，表示强调的方法一般分为三种：位置的强调；用词强调；句型强调。如：一、位置强调英语句子的语序，一般为：主、谓、宾、表、状。有时为了强调某个成份，就故意将它移到句首或句末。如：A. 强调主语及状语。如：(1) I was reading English this morning.This morning, I was reading English.(2) Ill go to see Li Lei tomorrow.Tomorrow, Ill go to see Li Lei.B. 强调谓语(as, though 引导的让步状语从句)(1) Though he wil
2、l try, he cant succeed.(2) Though she can sing, she cant sing well. , she cant sing well.C. 强调宾语或表语(as, though 引导的让步状语从句)(1) Though he learnt English, he didnt learn it well.2English as / though he learnt, he didnt learn it well.(2) Though he is ill, he keeps on working.Ill as / though he is, he kee
3、ps on working.二、用词强调英语中强调的另一种方法，就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。用词强调主要有以下几种形式。A. 在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词 do, 对谓语进行强调。如：(1) I do like swimming.(2) He did go there last night.B. 用 awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, notat all, particularly, pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utter
4、ly, very, very much, that 等副词修饰以加强语气。如：(1) He wants to get it very much.(2) I miss you terribly.(3) He is not that bad.C. 用短语 at all, on earth, in the world, under the sun 等表示强调，意思是：到底，究竟，根本。如：(1) I dont know it at all. 我一点也不知道。(2) What on earth are you doing there? 你到底在那干什么？34) 用重复某一个词或短语来强调。如：(1)
5、He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea.(2) He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students.三、用句子来强调A句型强调英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调，即：强调句型。It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)如：(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born.(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record.B在使用
6、强调句型时须注意的几个问题：1. 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用 It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who); 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)被强调的部分可以是名词、代词、介词短语、从句等多种形式，可以是原因、时间、方式、地点、人、物等。(1) Li Leis father will work in America.It is in America that Li Leis father will work.(2) I studied at this school a few years ago.It was at this
7、school that I studied a few years ago.42. 即使被强调的部分是复数，It 后面始终用单数形式。(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help.It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday.It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.3. 强调人时，可用 who 代替 that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用 when, where, why, how 代替 t
8、hat。如：(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day.4. 在强调 notuntil 结构中的时间状语时，应将 not 移到 until 前，再将 not until 部分移到被强调的位置。如：I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night.It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed.5. 强调
9、一般疑问句中的某一成分时，将强调句中的主句用一般疑问语序。如：(1) Do you like English? Is it English that you like?(2) Will you go to London? Is it London that you will go to?6. 特殊疑问句中疑问词可以被强调, 句型为：特殊疑问5词+be + it that+?(1) What made him so angry?What is it that made him so angry?(2) Why did she cry?Why was it that she cried?7. 强调
10、主语时，who 或 that 后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。如：(1) Lily speaks 英语强调句型 Chinese very well. It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well.(2) Children like stories. It is Children that like stories.8. 强调句中的 be 前可用表推测的情态动词：must, can, may 等。如：(1) It must be Piney that sent us this present.(2) How can it be that h
11、e didnt pass the exam?9. 强调句型不用于强调谓语、表语、since, as 等引导的原因状语从句。如：He is better today since he can walk around without my help. 就不能有下列强调形式： It is better today that he is today since he can walk around without my help. (错)It is since he can walk around without my help that he is better today. (错)百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆
