1、1作文常见格式套词、套句一、各种写作手法过渡词：A. 举例 (exemplification)for example, for instance. Take. as an example; that is, like, say. Take. as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,B. 列举 (listing) first(ly), to begin with, first of all, in the first place, in the second place, second (ly), for one thing
2、, for one reason, for one example, for another, next, besides, furthermore, moreover, whats more. in addition, last, finally C. 比较(comparison)similarly, likewise, in the sane way, equally important, the same as, in commonD.对照 (contrast)on the contrary, in (by) contrast, otherwise, unlike, whereas, r
3、ather than, conversely, on the other handE.让步 (concession)although, nevertheless, however, but, nevertheless, yet, it is true.but, in spite of, despite, even if(though), granted that, admittedlyF. 原因 (cause)because, because of, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a resu
4、lt ofG. 结果(effect)so, thus, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequence, in consequence, on that account, it follows that, lead toH. 强调 (emphasis)chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, above all, actually, certainly, to be sure, surely, particularly, the most importa
5、nt is., even worse, no doubt, needless to say, It goes without doubt that.二、段落及段落之间的启、承、转、合过渡词：1有关“启”的过渡词：first(ly), first of all, at first, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, nowadays, at present, in recent years, for one thing, on the one hand, currently, generally (c
6、omparatively) 2有关“承”的过渡词：secondly, in addition, similarly, besides, moreover, what is wore, furthermore, for example (instance) (obviously; in other words, in particular, indeed, thirdly, in plain terms, simply speaking, meanwhile, at the same time, especially, particularly,3有关“转”的过渡词：however, but,
7、on the other hand. in (by) contrast, in any case = at any rate, conversely, 2nevertheless, otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, in spite of, despite, yet, instead.3有关“合”的过渡词： consequently, therefore; hence, accordingly, as a result, in consequence, so, thus, finally, at last. in short, in a word,
8、 in brief, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, in sum, on the whole, in general三、常用于作文开头的句子： 1. With the rapidly growing of (computers, private cars, frozen food. fast food, mobile phones, house interior decoration, going abroad to study, traveling, beauty salons, insurance, credit cards, second job
9、, supermarkets, electronic pets) in China, the quality of our life has been considerably changed.2. With the rapid growth of (our economy, private enterprises, light industry, housing industry, tourist industry, population), many problems such as (water shortage, traffic jams and industrial pollutio
10、n, waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginning to surface.3. With the development of science and technology (electronics industry, market economy, high education ), more and more people come to realize that.4. Currently (recently), there is a wide spread concern over
11、 (drug abuse, drunk driving, high school dropouts, teenager smoking, corruption of civil servants, state-owned company in deficit, unemployment, high criminal rates, sexual discrimination, children with a single parent, divorce rate, traffic accidents, fake commodities / products, disregard of publi
12、c properties, wildlife extinction, food shortage, water shortage, excessive use of chemical fertilizers, environmental pollution, fire hazards around us, rapid urbanization, negative influence of.).5. In the last two decades / In the past ten years, more and more / a growing number of (supermarkets,
13、 beauty salons, fast food restaurants, garages, private schools) have mushroomed all over China.6. When asked about/When it comes to / Faced with., the vast majority of people believe ( say, claim, argue, think ) that but other people think (consider, view).differently. 7. With the (1)development (i
14、mprovement, rise, growth) of. (2) general recognition( realization, acknowledgement ) of. (3) common interest in.(4) women playing an increasingly big role in society (in family life.).8. Now people in growing (ever-increasing, significant) numbers are beginning (coming, getting) to realize (recogni
15、ze, believe, understand, accept, see, be aware) that.9. Now, it is commonly (widely, increasingly, generally) believed (thought, held, accepted, felt, recognized, acknowledged) that ; they think (believe)., but I wonder (doubt) whether.10. There is a general (much public) discussion (debate, controv
16、ersy) today (nowadays) on (about, over) the issue (problem) of. Those who criticize (object to).argue that. They believe that. But people who advocate (favor) . on the other hand argue that 311. Currently ( In recently years, In the past few years, For many years), there is / have been a general (wi
17、despread, growing, widely-held) concern over (feeling towards, attitude towards, awareness of, realization of. ) / concern ( feeling trend, belief, awareness ) that 12. Recently there is a(n) astonishing (increasing, significant) proportion (number, percentage, population) of people (teenagers, stud
18、ents ) who. According to a(n) recent (now, official) study (survey, report, poll).13. In the past 5 years there has been a sudden (dramatic, sharp, marked) rise ( increase ) in crime rate (divorce rate, teenage smoking).14. Never in Chinese history (Nowhere in the world) has the idea (issue, change)
19、 of. been more evident (popular, obvious) than.15. Until recently, .has been viewed (seen, regarded) as. But things are quite different (it is changing, people arc taking a fresh look at it) now.16. Any visitor to this country (city) would almost inevitably be (can not help being ) surprised ( struc
20、k, shocked ) by the fact.17. These days we are often told that (often hear that.). But is this really the case?18. Have you ever thought ( wondered, said, heard ) that. ? 19. Should / Can / Must.20. Last month (Sunday, week), a friend of mine (I, my uncle, .).Such stories ( cases, incidents, phenome
21、na ) is not rare (is not isolated can be seen everywhere ). It has now drawn public (much, nationwide, increasing) attention to the problem (issue) of.21. One of great writers (men, scientists) once (said, remark) that . Now it still has a realistic significance, more and mom people share this belie
22、f.22. Just as an old saying (a house-hold saying / proverb) goes, “ . ”23. There are some reasons for owning (cars, telephones, video cameras, computers. ). To begin with,.Next,Last, On the other hand, there are many reasons against it. First, .second,. Finally,.24. There are many advantages and dis
23、advantages in owning a car .25. There are some basic differences between A and B (the large and small enterprises). In A (the small enterprises ) you. In B (the large enterprises) you.26. There are various (at least three possible) ways (techniques, methods) to do.27. Smoking should be banned from c
24、ollege campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that. The second reason is that.28. The possible solution to the energy crisis depends on three factors.29. The two major reasons responsible for the rapid economic growth (the wide spread of fake products) are.30. Different people have different
25、attitudes towards. Some are in favor of. , while others are against. 4四、结尾句（一般是进行预见，提出建议，作出评论，作总结，发出号召，提出可能的解决方法等。 ） 1. From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors, Judging from all evidence offered above), we may safely draw (reach, come to. arrive at) the conclusion t
26、hat.2. It is (high) time that we place (put, lay) great (special, much, considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development, increase, promotion ) of.3. Il is (high) time that we put an end to the deeply-rooted (unhealthy, undesirable) situation (tendency, phenomenon) of.4. We must look (search,
27、call, cry) for a(n) immediate (quick) action (method, measure), because the present (current) situation (state, tendency, phenomenon, attitude) of. If permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), it will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction, heavy costs) of5. Obviously (Clearly,
28、 No doubt) if we cant control / solve the problem (if we fail in V-ing / ignore / are blind to the problem; unless there is an immediate action of common realization of the problem; unless there is a general commitment to the problem), there is every chance (the chances are good, it is very likely )
29、 that.6. It is hoped (suggested, recommended) that great (continuous, persistent, sustained) efforts should be made to control (check, halt, promote) the growth (increase, rise) of.7. Anyhow it has a far-reaching (significant, profound) influence, for it represents (stands for, symbolizes) a (sharp
30、break with, radical departure from) the traditional (conventional) patter (attitude, notion) of.8. To conclude (To sum up, In a word) we can see that the best way (the possible solution) is9. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great offers to.10. In a word, the
31、re are three suggestions we must follow. Only in this way can we achieve a great success.11. Its time for us to take effective measures (immediate actions, active part in).12. Lets work hand in hand to solve these social problems.13. It goes without saying that (There is no doubt that.)14. Who is to
32、 say that you will not be the victim of fake products again and again?15. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.16. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that: No pains, No gains.五、议论文常见句型1. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gain from (carry more
33、weight than those of, are much greater than) A.2. Good ( Superior, Wonderful ) as A is, ., it has its own disadvantages ( brings its own 5problems, too) . For one thing it. For another, it 3. The effect of comparison (contrast) is heightened by the particular advantage B enjoys.4. Although A secures
34、 (enjoys, gains, has ) enormous ( much, substantial, considerable, a distinct ) advantage (over, of )., it cannot compete with B in 5. As advantage sounds ridiculous (means nothing) when Bs advantages are mentioned (considered, taken into consideration).6. When the advantages and disadvantages of.ar
35、e carefully compared, the most striking (finding conclusion) is self-evident (obvious).7. Although everyone believes that I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination ).8. As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly, generally ) held (accepted ) belief ( ideas, views
36、 ) that.9. Although the popular (nationwide, commonly-accepted) belief (idea, assumption) is that , (a) current (new, recent ) study ( survey, poll investigation ) indicates (shows, demonstrates) that I0. Although the inclination (tendency) to.is desirable (understandable), one may still wonder whet
37、her.is fair.11. They may be right about , but they seem to neglect( fail ) to mention (take into account ) the fact that. 12. Although it is commonly (widely, generally, held, felt, accepted, agreed) that., it is unlikely to be true that.13. It is true that. (To be sure, Admittedly), but this is not
38、 to say (it is unlikely, it doesnt follow, it doesnt mean, it wont be the case) that.14. It would be possible (natural, reasonable) to think (believe, take the view) that . , but it would be foolish (absurd, an error, wrong) to claim (argue) that , and it would be more foolish (absurd, wrong) to bel
39、ieve that.15. There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept, resist, reject) that.16. To assume (suggest) that.is far from being proved (to miss the point, the most obvious kind of nonsense).17. A (careful) inspection examination (scrutiny) of these arguments would reveal
40、 how groundless (flimsy, fallacious) they are 18. Logical (Valid, Sound) as these arguments and I whole-heatedly agree with them, they appear (insignificant, absurd) when.is taken into consideration (account).19. In all the discussion and debate over . , one important (basic) fact is generally overl
41、ooked (neglected).20. The main (obvious, great) problem (flaw, drawback) with (in) this view (argument, remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that.21. There is an element of truth in these arguments (statements) but they ignore a deeper 6and more important (basic, essent
42、ial) fact (reason) that.22. Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to, importance attached to). may obscure (, overlook, neglect) other facts.23. What these people fail to understand (consider, mention) is that.24. However logical (just, sound, valid) the arguments may be, they only skim the su
43、rface of the problem.25.It is one thing to believe (insist, claim) that , it is quite another to say (show, prove) that.26. You (One) may argue (say, think) that It will probably. But.27. Most of us (The vast majority of people) have been taken in by the notion (idea) that.There is no such thing as
44、the good (right).for.28. You dont have to look very far to (see, find out) the truth (validity) of this argument (proposition).29. The danger (problem, fact, truth, point) is that.30. On the surface (On the face of it, At first thought), it(this) may seem a(n) sound (attractive, good) suggestion (so
45、lution, idea), but carefully weighing on the mind (on closer analysis/scrutiny, on second thoughts), we find that. 31.Among the most convincing (important) reasons given (cited, offered, identified) by people for., one should be stressed (emphasized, mentioned).32. One may regard (see, view, think o
46、f) the trend (increase, phenomenon) as a sign of . (result of.,response to., reaction to.).33. The (increase, change, failure success) in . mainly (largely, partly) results from (arises from, is because of , is due to , is owing to, is attributed to) the fact that. (several factors) .34. We may blam
47、e (criticize).for. , but the causes (roots) for the problem (phenomenon) go far deeper.35. One may attribute (ascribe, owe) the increase (decrease, change) of.to., but.is not by itself an adequate explanation.36. One may trace this trend (problem) back to. , but it doesnt answer the question.37. The
48、re are many (different, several, a number of, a variety of) reasons (causes) for this dramatic (marked, significant, extraordinary) growth (change, decline, increase) in First., Second., Finally.38. A number (multitude) of factors could account for (contribute to, lead to, result in, influence) the
49、change (increase, decrease, success, failure, development) in .39. Another contributory (contributing) factor (cause) of .is .40. Also playing a part (contributing to this) is41. Why are (do, did).? For one thing . (One reason is .) For another . (Another is ). Perhaps the primary (main, most important) reason is 42. is partly (also, mainly, solely, chiefly) responsible for the rise (increase, decrease)743. The reason (causes) for . are co
