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药学相关专业.doc

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1、徐琼的专业是药学,适合徐琼申请的专业方向有以下几个大的方向1. 药学2. 生物大方向3. 生物工程技术类方向下面我将对这三个方向做简单的介绍,希望对徐琼的专业选择有帮助,希望对您的要求有所满足药学药学的专业分支,我已经给您以文件的方式发过去了美国药学院的分支,分为药剂,药理,药化这三个大的基本方向其中,药剂主要招收 PHD 与 Pharm D,申请难度大而且不符合咱们申请 MS 也就是硕士的要求,所以可以排除掉药理这个专业分支,在药学院和医学院下都有分布,一般推荐申请药学院下的药理专业,因为相对医学院下的专业来说,药学院申请的可行性会更大一些,竞争没医学院那样激烈,药理分支下的学位设置有 MS

2、 和PHD,主要的研究方向每个学校研究的侧重点都是不一样的,基本的研究内容我在以前给您发的美国药学院专业分析的文件里提到了(不知道您看了没有),具体的研究方向以 Cincinnati University 为例;Research topics include: acetylcholine; hormone-responsive cancer; MDMA; neuroendocrinology; neuropharmacology; neurotoxicity; osteopontin; pituitary hormones; tumor growth/metastasis/progressio

3、n; renal pharmacology核心课程 MS 学位设置下课程A. Core Courses: 22 学分 Ethics in Research (1 graduate credit) Statistics (4 graduate credits) Seminar in Pharmaceutical Sciences (1 graduate credits) Pharmacodynamics (4 graduate credits) Molecular Biology of the Cell 1 (3 graduate credits) Elective Courses releva

4、nt to related focus area (9 graduate credits)B. General Electives/Research Courses: 8C. M.S. thesis research当学业完成至 C 项,完成毕业论文后,就可以毕业了,毕业后可以拿到 MS 学位。药化专业药物化学是化学,物理和生物科学的融合。该领域的范围相当广泛,给许多不同的科学背景的学生以学习收获和挑战性方案。该领域研究主要包括药物发现,药物制剂,天然产物化学,外用给药,多肽化学,分子模拟,药物代谢和分子毒理学,有机合成等。这个专业分支有 MS 和 PHD 学位设置,录取难度和竞争激烈性仅次于

5、药理专业。主要课程:以 Auburn University 为例Medicinal Chemistry PY 7320 (3 hours) Chemistry of Synthetic Drugs I PY 7240 (3 hours) Chemistry of Synthetic Drugs II PY 7250 (3 hours) Chemistry of Synthetic Drugs III PY 6230 (5 hours) Synthesis of Drugs PY 7260 (4 hours) Analytical and Control Methods I PY 7270 (4

6、 hours) Analytical and Control Methods II PY 2600 (3 hours) Heterocyclic Medicinal Chemistry CH 7200 (3 hours) Advanced Organic Chemistry I CH 7220 (3 hours) Advanced Organic Chemistry II就业:药学专业有广阔的就业前景, 因此是很热门的专业, 竞争很激烈. 药学专业, 不仅在美国的就业市场很好, 在国内的就业前景也很不错, 读药学专业的学生, 可以在药品公司, 制药厂, 医院等机构工作, 而且薪水都很不错。Bi

7、otechnology 生物工程技术专业生物技术专业结合了分子生命科学和工程学,你将学习利用细胞和分子进程,遗传信息来解决问题,并创造新的产品。生物技术将使你学会利用生命物质开发出各种产品,并为各个行业服务,包括农业(植物生长激素,食物添加剂),医疗保健(疫苗,改良的医药和维他命),环境(化学解毒剂)等。作为生物技术专业,你将学习多种技术研究有机生命体,包括遗传工程学,生物进程学,免疫生物化学,蛋白生物学,生物催化剂学。典型课程设置General biologyCell biologyCell physiologyMicrobiologyDevelopmental biologyOrganic

8、 chemistryBiochemistryImmunology Virology Tissue culture methodsBio-analytical techniquesPlant biotechnologyGeneric engineeringGenomics (Gene function )BioinformaticsProteinomics生物技术专业职业导向和就业前景:职业导向:生物医学研究人员,生物医学开发工程师,环境卫生和安全专家,医药产品开发研究人员,法医科学家,医学诊断专家,生物技术企业研究人员或经理,质量控制分析人员。生物技术领域是庞大的,并且还在成长,因此就业机会还

9、将维持强健,特别是制药业以及提供科研和检测服务的公司生物医学工程生物医学工程是一门新兴的边缘学科,它综合工程学、生物学和医学的理论和方法,在各层次上研究人体系统的状态变化,并运用工程技术手段去控制这类变化,其目的是解决医学中的有关问题,保障人类健康,为疾病的预防、诊断、治疗和康复服务。生物医学工程学是在电子学、微电子学、现代计算机技术,化学、高分子化学、力学、近代物理学、光学、射线技术、精密机械和近代高技术发展的基础上,在与医学结合的条件下发展起来的。它的发展过程与世界高技术的发展密切相关,同时它采用了几乎所有的高技术成果,如航天技术、微电子技术等。生物医学工程,是一个理,工,医科交叉的学科。

10、主要的研究方向:生物医学光学与成像(Biomedical Optics & Imaging) 、神经工程( Neuroengineering) 、组织工程(Tissue Engineering)这三个方面的研究。以 Johns Hopkins University 大学为例Johns Hopkins University 学校主页:http:/www.jhu.edu/ 生物医药工程主页:http:/ww w.bme.jhu.edu/ 研究领域:http:/www.bme.jhu.edu/research/areas.htm Cell and Tissue EngineeringTissue e

11、ngineering, one of the most exciting and rapidly growing areas in biomedical engineering, offers vast potential for changing traditional approaches to meeting many critical health care needs. In the years to come, many tissues or organs may be strong candidates for engineering reconstruction, includ

12、ing bone, cartilage, liver, pancreas, skin, blood vessel and peripheral nerve.Cardiovascular SystemsAs the countrys number one killer, cardiovascular disease poses a major health problem for thousands of individuals. In response to this national concern, the Whitaker Biomedical Institute is bringing

13、 together researchers from across the disciplines of physiology, biophysics, biomechanics, mathematics, systems identification and computer modeling to work collaboratively on a number of cardiovascular research projects.Medical ImagingTechnological advances now allow us to image the human body at s

14、cales from a single molecule to the whole body. Researchers are linking the anatomical data, collected with emerging imaging technologies, to computer simulations to form truly functional images of individual patients. These images will allow physicians not only to see what a patients organs look li

15、ke but also how they are functioning even at the smallest dimensions. A major challenge is how to store, analyze, distribute, understand and use the enormous amount of data associated with every one of these thousands of images.Systems NeuroscienceThe brain is perhaps the greatest and most complicat

16、ed learning system that exercises its control over virtually every aspect of our behavior. The systems neuroscience area is dedicated to understanding its architecture and how it learns and controls a variety of functions. Dramatic advances in experimental methods for studying neural systems have oc

17、curred during the past decade. Investigators in this area share a common desire to produce quantitative models of information coding and processing in neural systems.Molecular and Cell SystemsEach of the human bodys approximately 100 trillion cells can perform most of the fundamental functions of li

18、fe. Under- standing how molecules interact to produce these functions is a central biological problem. Conquering this staggering challenge holds the key to designing effective treatments for disease.Bioinformatics and Computational BiologyBiomedical research is being revolutionized by new technolog

19、ies for generating high throughput data. Research in bioinformatics in biomedical engineering and computational medicine is currently focused on representing and analyzing such data.Computational ModelingVast amounts of genetic and biochemical information are becoming rapidly available. Every day, H

20、opkins biomedical engineering researchers draw on this data as they combine the knowledge of the human genome with the massive power of modern computers to construct simulations of human organs. These simulations or models will be so realistic that they can be used to design and test novel therapeut

21、ics, including medical devices, pharmaceuticals and clinical procedures. 课程设置: 580.110 Models for Life 580.111-112 BME Design Team 580.202/302 Biomedical Engineering in the Real World (Careers in BME) 580.221 Molecules and Cells 580.222 Biomedical Signals and Dynamic Systems 580.402 Neuroengineering

22、 580.421-424 Physiological Foundations 580.431/631 Biomechanics and Motor Control 580.439 Models of Physiological Processes in the Neuron 580.435/635 Bioelectromagnetic Phenomena 580.450 The Mechanics of Living Tissue 580.455 Introduction to Orthopaedic Biomechanics 580.460 Physiological Fluid Mecha

23、nics 580.471 Biomedical Instrumentation 580.472 Medical Imaging Systems 580.495 Microfabrication Laboratory 580.603 Topics in Biomedical Engineering 580.625-6 Structure and Function of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems 580.630 Theoretical Neuroscience 580.631 Biomechanics and Motor Control 580.673

24、 Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 咱们的专业是药学专业跟生物医学工程里能沾边的专业分支如下 tissue engineering:组织工程研究领域包括: Developing new biosynthetic materials that can guide tissue growth in complex in vivo environments. Applying adult and embryonic cells to generate new tissues. Characterizing cardiac cells derived from embryo

25、nic stem cells and their use for cell-based therapy of dysfunctional cardiac tissue. Using the latest technologies to create novel biomaterial scaffolds. Studying the relationship between cell behavior and the physical environment. Targeting anti-cancer drugs and diagnostic agents to engineered cell

26、 surfaces and constructing artificial viral receptors on human cells for gene therapy. Applying tissue engineering to the study of diseases, such as osteoarthritis, Aperts Syndrome, and HIBM, a degenerative muscle disorder. Using biomaterials as a means for time-controlled and tissue-specific drug d

27、elivery. Using physical cues for in situ manipulation of endogenous stem cells and tissue regeneration. Systems Neuroscience神经系统科学研究领域包括: Astudy of the brain mechanisms that control movements of the upper limb, which is rooted in robotics and mathematical descriptions of how to move a limb. Research

28、ers study motor control learning, effects of diseases on the computation that underlies this control system, and how neurophysiology of motor control relates to these computations. Analyzing the properties of nerve cells in the spinal cord, which are likely to cause dangerous episodes of high blood

29、pressure after spinal cord injury, and how technology can be used to prevent these episodes. Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying speech perception in the auditory system and using the principles of neural processing in designing intelligent human-to-machine communication and prosthetic de

30、vices, such as hearing aids. Results will advance understanding not only of how the brain processes speech and speech-like sounds in adulthood, but also how the nervous system underlies the ability to acquire such complex tasks through learning. Developing new technologies to diagnose and treat brai

31、n injury, stroke and epilepsy along with advanced approaches to neural prosthesis, neuroanesthesia and neurosurgery. Technologies under development include: brain-computer interfaces, neural signal acquisition and analysis to control prostheses, Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) circuits for sensing and imaging the brain, microfabricated and microfluidic chambers for developing neural networks in vitro, optical laser speckle brain and microvessel imaging, and real-time neurological monitoring instrumentation for neurocritical care and surgery. 关于生物大方向的研究分析,我昨天以文件的形式给你了

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