1、Unit 4 Body language.单词默写1Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach(接近) this important point.(2018全国卷)2The loss of glaciers(冰川)there due to global warming represents (代表)an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017江苏卷)3Although birds use their feathers for
2、 flights (飞行 )，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京卷)4The college years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult (成年人)identity.(2016北京卷)5The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (减轻 ) your pain.6She functioned ( 担任) as assistant to the general manager in a compan
3、y.7He looked very pale; his cheeks(面颊)had sunk in.8Which are you more likely (可能的) to have with you at any given momentyour cell phone or your wallet?9Please decide whether the following statements are true or false (错误的)10Her major (主要) subject is chemistry while she loves English most.11We often p
4、ractise spoken English in our dormitory (宿舍)12The man was shaking his fist (拳头) at us through the window.13They hugged (拥抱) each other when they met at the station.14In the army，he once had the rank (军衔) of Captain.15I felt so sleepy that I couldnt stop yawning (打哈欠 )16As a critic，his writing is far
5、 too subjective(主观的 ).词性转换1Ones facial(face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.2The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.3Hearing what her children said，the mother burst into anger(angry)4The curious boy looked at the box
6、 curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity(curious)5In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)6He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)7If you misunderstand somebody，its l
7、ikely to lead to a misunderstanding(misunderstand).短语填空1Look，dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is_likely_to(很可能)rain later on.2In_ general(总的来说)，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.3The pencilbox on the desk as_well_as(也；和 )the bookmarks belongs to my
8、little sister.4When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands， as_if (好像)in defence.5After the doctors visit，the patient felt more at_ease(舒适)6If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell lose_face(丢脸)7They put _up(搭建)their tents and settled down for the night.8I didnt see his face
9、 clearly because he turned_his_back_to (背对)me.1句型公式：不定式作后置定语我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。My son told me gladly that he was the_third_person_to_finish_his_work_and_the_only_one_to_get_full_marks in his class.2句型公式：部分否定 not all并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work，for i
10、t is quite hard for some of them.3句型公式：be likely to do sth毫无疑问它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。There is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health，but it is_more_likely_to result in overanxiety.( 广东卷 满分作文)第一板块 重点单词1.represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作She represents her mother as
11、 the kindest mother in the world.Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.In the afternoon ，you together with some of our student representatives(representative)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.(天津卷 写
12、作)我代表学校非常高兴告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。(陕西卷写作)Representing_our_school，Im_glad_to_tell _you_something_aboutthese_activities.状元笔记全记牢(1)represent.as/to be. 把描绘成represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事represent oneself as/to be. 自称是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的a representative of. 的典型代表2.curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地高考必刷题练透单
13、句语法填空/单句改错/微写作But curiously(curious)enough，it was Katharine who refused this.People gathered round，curious to_know(know)what was happening.The little boy，out of curiosity(curious)，took the radio set apart.Suddenly the girl quieted down and with a curiosity began looking all around.去掉aAll the lights
14、were off and the boy curious began looking all around.curiouscuriously中国学生对美国学生的学校生活感到好奇。Chinese_students_are_curious_about_the_school_life_of_American_students.(全国卷 )状元笔记全记牢(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做 (2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycu
15、riously 好奇地3.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；找 商量 n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译/微写作Did Mary approach you about/on lending her some money? He makes approaches (approach) to anyone who can offer him a chance to practise English.The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change
16、 as well.findfinding冬天临近，天气转冷。1 As winter is _approaching，the weather becomes cold.2 The_approach_of winter brings the cold weather.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会庆祝这个重要的节日。As_Teachers_Day_was_approaching，our _class_decided_to_hold_aparty_to_celebrate_the_important_day.状元笔记全记牢(1)approach sb on/about sth 就某事与某人
17、洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)the approach of 的到来make approaches to sb 设法接近某人approach to (做某事的)方法【联想】表示“来临”的其他表达有：be drawing near， be around the corner。第二板块 核心短语1.in general 总的来说；通常高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.(2016四川卷)Generally(general) speak
18、ing，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.The more ancient any form is，the more，as general rule，it differs from living forms.as 后加 a状元笔记全记牢as a general rule 一般而言；通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言【联想】 “总之”的其他表达：all in all in a wordon the whole to sum upin summary/short
19、 in a nutshellin conclusion to conclude2.lose face 丢脸；失面子高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.Rather than admit failure，Frank made a face in order to save his face.Johns careless work made him lose a face before his boss.去掉 aIn face of the
20、 disaster，people united，making every effort together to rescue the trapped people.face 前加 the状元笔记全记牢(1)save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危 险等)3.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错At first，he didnt feel at ease in the strange surrounding
21、s but later he adapted to it.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. It is a routine to walk for half an hour every day， which helps to ease him of his pressure.I felt that he was not at an ease with what he had prepared.去掉 anWhen you feel nervous，you
22、d better listen to some light music to put you at ease.第三个 youyourself状元笔记全记牢(1) feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb at ease 使某人放松with ease 轻 易地；毫不费力地take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)第三板块 经典句式1.The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smit
23、h from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼 加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to_win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to_win it twice.(win)The ability to_express(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.(湖南卷)There was no signal in that
24、 faraway village and all my attempts contact you failed.contact 前加 toHe studied hard and at last he had a chance go abroad.go 前加 to她是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。She_is_the_first_woman_in_China_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize.状元笔记全记牢(1)当中心词是序数 词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next，the only，the last 等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)抽象名词后常常使用 动词不定式作定语，
25、常见的抽象名词有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief 等。2.However， people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely_to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体) 接触对方。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译That means the price is
26、 likely to_go (go) down because of the competition.Its probable that they will come back next week.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。1 You are_likely_to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2 It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.状元笔记全记牢Sb/Sth be likely to do sth Its likely
27、that.意为“做某事是可能的” 。It is probable that.很可能Error!(某人)可能做.课文短文改错Not all cultures greet each others the same way，nor are they comfortable in same way with touching or distance between people.In the same way people communicate to spoken language，they also express his feelings using unspoken “language” th
28、rough physical distance，actions or posture.English people，for example，do not usually stands very close to others or touch stranger as soon as they meet.However，people from places like Spain，Italy and South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touching them.Most people ar
29、ound the world now greet each other by shaking the hands，and some cultures use other greetings as well such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow it.答案Not all cultures greet each the same way，nor are they comfortable in othersothersame way with touching or distance between people.In the same way people
30、thecommunicate spoken language，they also express feelings using unspoken towith histheir“language” through physical distance，actions or posture.English people，for example，do not usually very close to others or touch as soon as they standsstand strangerstrangersmeet.However，people from places like Sp
31、ain，Italy South American countries andorapproach others closely and are more likely to them.Most people around the touchingtouchworld now greet each other by shaking hands， some cultures use other theandbutgreetings as well such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow it.单元要点微写作请根据下面提示，写一篇说明文介绍“肢体语言”在不同文化
32、中的差异及在交流中的重要性。1.不同文化背景的人们对手势可能产生误会。2.点头的意思：我们国家表示“同意” ，而有的国家表示“不同意” 。3.直视别人的意思：我们国家表示“认真倾听” ；而有的国家对此认为是“不礼貌的” 。4.在国外生活必须了解当地的肢体语言。注意：1.词数 60 左右；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Body language is a way of communication.However，people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.For exa
33、mple，when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion.But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.We generally think looking at somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively，while in some nations，it is rude.People may have different body languages even if
34、 they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十七：nor/neither 引起的倒装句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。2He didn
35、t watch the game last night, and nor/neither did I.昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。3He doesnt like this director.Nor/Neither does he like his films.他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。4I won t do such a thing.Nor/Neither will anyone else.我不会做这样的事，别人也不会。5The first one wasnt good and nor/neither was the second.第一个不好，第二个也不好。后临摹仿
36、写妙语佳句信手拈来1我将不去那里。她也不去。I_wont_go_there.Nor/Neither_will_she.2我不知道他住哪儿。她也不知道。I_dont_know_where_he_lives.Nor/Neither_does_she.3我昨天晚上没有写作文。魏芳也没写。I_didnt_write_my_composition_last_night.Nor/Neither_did_Wei_Fang.AThere are many ways to say hello in English.Sometimes you say a quick hello as you are passin
37、g somebody.At other times a greeting leads to a conversation.Friends and family members greet each other in a casual way.Business greetings are more formal.Greetings in passingIt is polite to greet a person you know.However，you dont always have time to stop and have a conversation.Just remember to s
38、mile as you say hello.A small wave is also polite.Sometimes you pass the same person a second time on the same day.You can say“hello again”or just smile.Tips：Slow down to greet someone you know.You dont have to stop what you are doing (walking，working ， shopping)Say hello in an appropriate form.Smil
39、e and wave.Useful phrasesHelloHiGood morningGood afternoonGood eveningHey，John.Hows it goin？*Native speakers often shorten “going” to“goin” in casual greetings.Greetings in businessProper etiquette(礼仪) is important in business greetings.Make sure to use polite language such as “please” and “thank yo
40、u”Appropriate titles and gestures should also be used.Shaking hands is common in most Englishspeaking countries.It is also important to smile.Tips：Introduce yourself with name and title.Shake hands.Express happiness to meet the other person.Give or accept directions.Useful phrasesPlease have a seat.
41、Thanks for agreeing to meet with me.Can I offer you something to drink?My pleasure.For greetings on other occasions，please visit http：/.【语篇导读】 在不同的场合，打招呼的方式和措辞有所差异。看看你能从本文学到什么吧。1It is proper for you to greet the doorkeeper in your workplace in the morning with _Aa smile B “hello again”Ca hug and kis
42、ses Da warm handshake答案 A 公司的看门人是你所熟悉的人，所以不必拘礼，一个微笑足矣。2Which of the following is appropriate in business greetings?AHows it goin？BHi there，buddy!CWhy not have a seat?DThanks for honoring us with this visit.答案 D 商业场合，礼貌用 语和礼貌措辞很重要 (如 D 项，承蒙造访，不胜荣幸)，不能太随意(如 A，B，C 项)，由此可知答案为 D。3This text is probably se
43、lected from a website about _Acultural exchange Bbusiness etiquetteCEnglish learning Dcultural difference答案 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的网址可知，这是个学习英语的网站。 BIt began as a simple request emailed to the circulation department of the Rochester, N Y.，Democrat & Chronicle newspaper：I am writing to ask to be put in touc
44、h with the person who, until recently, delivered my moms paper.My mom had passed away and her delivery person was always so caring about putting the paper where she could easily get it.Please facilitate if possible.After a few exchanges in which I was asked to provide further information, I received
45、 this reply, to which I mentally replied as I read：Thank you for contacting the Democrat & Chronicle.We appreciate your business and apologize that you are experiencing an issue with paper placement. (Huh？ ) I understand how that could be very frustrating. (Well, Im sure it can be，but I am not frust
46、rated.I am more than pleased.) I have provided updated delivery instructions for our carrier to ensure proper delivery going forward.(Uh, I canceled the paper weeks ago.)I have also warned the home delivery staff and District Manager on the route.Please let us know if you have any additional questio
47、ns. (Yes, I would like the carriers name, per my email！)It was signed by an “account specialist” who offered to communicate with me via chat, email, or phone.It was quite clear that no human being had read my request.My email had simply been fed into the queue of delivery complaints the D&C deals wi
48、th daily.How things have changed since the early 1970s, when I and a group of young people had manned a circle of phones at that newspaper, fielding complaints and offering personal apologies for misdeliveries, and then ordering a replacement paper to be dropped off at once.But now I was being brushed off by an automaton (自动机器), my compliment twisted into a complaint, my question unanswered.My younger brothera former paperboy for our local newspaperoffered to step in.He emailed the parent
