1、高考提能练(二十七) 必修 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.阅读理解A2019济南高考模 拟 At 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the worlds most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5inch high heels, especially if
2、youre a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.Ben Conway, a 19yearold art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual highheel clim
3、b at 8 am., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a twominute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasnt the smoothest experience.Halfway up Ben Navis, one of his sh
4、oes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didnt make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to
5、turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.Apart from providing a unique art school application project, the highheel climb also allowed the 19yearold to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sals Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.“Raising money for ch
6、arity brings happiness to peoples lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then thats what its all about， ” Ben said.体裁：记叙文 题材：挑战自我 主题：穿高跟鞋爬本尼维斯山【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了 19 岁的英国学生 Ben Conway穿 5 英寸(约 13 厘米)的高跟鞋爬海拔 1 345 米的本尼维斯山的故事。【难句分析】 The weather didnt make it easy for him eit
7、her，as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time，and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds.分析：本句中 The weather 为主语；make it easy 为“动词 make宾语宾补”结构；as 引导原因状语从句。译文：天气也并没有使他的爬山变得容易，因为他说天几乎一直在下雨，而且他不得不顶着每小时 40 到 50 英里的风前行。1What can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?
8、APleasant. BBoring. C Tough. DSmooth. 答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“At 1,345 meters above sea level，Ben Nevis is definitely not the worlds most difficult mountain to climb”可知，海拔 1 345 米的本尼维斯山绝对不是世界上最难攀爬的山峰。根据画线词所在句中的“But”可知，前后句为转折关系，且根据前一句中的“difficult ”及后一句中的“impossible”可知，画线词所在句表示，但是如果不是穿登山鞋而是穿一双 5 英寸的高跟鞋
9、的话，特别是对一个男人来说，事情就相当难办了。因此画线词 tricky 的意思为“难办的，棘手的” ，故选 C 项。干扰项分析：A 项 pleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的” ；B 项boring“枯燥的” ；D 项 smooth“顺利的，光滑的” 。2Why did Allen videotape the highheel climb for Ben? ATo prove nothing is impossible.B To record a special experience.C To promote their friendship.DTo assist in Bens applica
10、tion.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He started. was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen，a friend from his art foundation year，who videotaped the whole thing for a twominute video that served as his application project”可知，Allen 录下 Ben 穿高跟鞋爬山的过程是为了协助 Ben 进行奖学金的申请，故选 D 项。3What does Paragraph 3 focus on?AThe diffi
11、culties in the climb.B The climbing route.C The terrible weather.DThe unexpected incident.答案与解析：A 考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Halfway up Ben Navis，one of his shoes broke. The weather didnt make it easy for him either，as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time，and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles
12、an hour winds.Due to these difficult conditions”可知， Ben 在穿高跟鞋爬山过程中高跟鞋坏了一只、天几乎一直在下雨、顶着每小时 40 至 50 英里的风，因此第三段主要写的是 Ben 在爬山 过程中遇到的困难，故选 A 项 。4What can best describe Bens story?APuzzling. BInspiring.C Exciting. DFrightening.答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。通读全文并根据第一段中的“One English teenager recently proved that it was not
13、 impossible”可知，Ben 的故事向我们证明困难的事情是可以做到的，他的故事是鼓舞人心的，故选 B 项。B2019成都第一次 诊断Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely sligh
14、tly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering
15、and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as green
16、house gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to
17、25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot of research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest greenhouse gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seufert.In addition, while organic produc
18、e is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for the pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres
19、 no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seufert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic produce, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her s
20、tudy is not that organic produce is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase the yield without lowering sustainability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.体裁：议论文 题材：环保 主题：有机农产品【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况，体现了学科核
21、心素养中的“环保意识、健康饮食意识”的文化品格。【难句分析】 In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中 where pesticide use is tightly regulated 为 where 引导 的非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词 developed countries；句中 how
22、these often slight differences influence human health为 how 引导的宾语从句，作介词 on 的宾语 。译文：在发达国家，杀虫剂的使用受到严格管制，在这些常常是细微的差异如何影响人类健康方面，没有科学的共识。5What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?ADangers BDrawbacks.C Benefits. DDifferences.答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测和归纳与构建能力。根据第一段最后一句“While organic
23、produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides”可知，虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些，但在某些方面，也有其缺点。再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断，画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面，B 项 意为“缺点” ，故 B 项 正确。6Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming with conventional farming when it c
24、omes to environmental concerns?AThe yield. B. The price.C The water loss. DThe labor.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解和观察与比较的能力。根据题干关键词“hard to compare”定位至第三段第二句 “But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex”，由此可知，当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时，比较传统农业和有
25、机农业就困难了；根据第三段其他内容可知，虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续，但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法，有机农业的产量相对低，故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。A 项 意为“产量” ，故 A 项正确。7Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?AFarmers work environment should be improved.B Organic produce should be made more efficiently.C It isnt wise for c
26、onsumers to buy organic products.DThe pesticide remainder do no harm to peoples health.答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第三段第四句可知，由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低 19%至 25%。据此可以判断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故 B 项 正确。第五段的最后一句亦是提示。8In the authors opinion, why should we support organic produce?AIts environmentally friendly.B It
27、s more nutritious.C It helps keep the variety of plants.DIts safer for consumers.答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第五段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity”可知，有机 农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境，而且有机农场有助于保持生物多样性。据此可以判断，我们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性，故 C 项正确。.七选五2019湖北省七市 联考Do
28、 teenagers know how to sleep? If youre the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. Thats all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. _1_.Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessar
29、y to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. _2_.Teens are social creatures, and the most attracti
30、ve social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. _3_. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for th
31、e night._4_. Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood. _5_. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling w
32、ith sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore, I recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we wont necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.AWhen they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedB Going to bed too late is only one
33、part of sleep problemsC Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepDCurrent school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a nightEIt also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart diseaseFLater school start time really contributes to more sleep and improve
34、d healthGAs far as Im concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education 体裁：说明文 题材：健康 主题：睡眠教育【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了要对青少年进行睡眠教育。1答案与解析：G 本句位于段落末尾句，要么是段落主题句或是承上启下的过渡句。段落首句提出问题，第二句介绍父母的反应，第四句介绍孩子们的情况，故可推知，空处所在句是提出本段的观点也就是对首句问题的回答，所以选 G 项。2答案与解析：A A 项中的代词 they 指代前句中的“Consistent bed times and wakeup ti
35、mes”，前后意思连贯，所以选 A项。3答案与解析：C C 项中的 screens 是空前“digital devices”的列举，同 时句中的 blue light 在空处后句再次出现，这是同义复现。C 项 “接触来自我们屏幕的蓝光推迟了睡眠 ”与空后“理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时避免蓝光”构成了因果关系，所以选 C项。4答案与解析：B 空后列举了造成睡眠不好的几个方面，由此可见此段主要介绍导致睡眠不好的主要表现形式，所以 B 项中的“Going to bed too late(睡觉太晚) ”也是之一，所以选 B 项。5答案与解析： E E 项中的“contributes to”与前
36、句中的“leads to”是相同的表达，同 时 also 一词更好体现二者之间的连贯，所以选 E 项 。.短文改错2019陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底Most people expect their birthdays because of the presents they receive them. I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far. My parents always give me books which is fine but ordinary.
37、Then, on my seventeen birthday, I got the best present ever. There was a white envelope. I opened it and find a key and a note. “Happy birthday, my dear nephew！” was written on hand. It was from his Aunt Jess. I looked at the key more closely but I realized it was a car key. This was best present. I
38、 became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt.答案：Most people expect their birthdays because of the presents they receive . I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which themhave been remarkable so far. My parents always give me books which fine but ordinary. Then, on my b
39、irthday, I got the is are seventeen seventeenthbest present ever. There was a white envelope. I opened it and a find foundkey and a note. “Happy birthday, my dear nephew！” was written hand. It was from Aunt Jess. I looked at the key more closely on by his myI realized it was a car key. This was best
40、 present. I became but and thethe owner of my own car thanks to my aunt.generously generous删除 them。考 查定语 从句。 they receive 是一个省略了 that 的定语从句，修 饰先行词 the presents，关系 词在从句中作 receive 的宾语，所以 them 多余。which 改 为 them。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，but 连接两个并列分句，此处并不是一个定语从句，所以把 which 改为 them，指代my birthday presents。is 改 为 are。考
41、 查主谓一致。which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词books，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行 词 books 是复数，所以把 is 改为 are。seventeen 改为 seventeenth。考查序数词。此处表示“在我第十七个生日” ，应该用序数词，所以把 seventeen 改为 seventeenth。find 改为 found。考查时态。作者在回忆往事，表示 发生在过去的事情，应 用一般过去时，所以把 find 改为 found。hand 前的 on 改为 by。考查介词。 “生日快 乐，我亲爱的侄子！”这些字是手写的。on hand“在手头，在近旁” ，by hand“手工” ，故把 on 改为 by。his 改为 my。考 查代词。根据上文可知， 这 里表示“它来自我的姑姑 Jess”，所以把 his 改为 my。but 改为 and。考查连词。我更近地看着这把钥匙，然后意识到它是一把汽车钥匙。此处表示顺承，所以把 but 改为 and。best 前加 the。考查冠词。这是我收到的最好的礼物。最高级前面用定冠词 the。generously 改为 generous。考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，所以把 generously 改为 generous。
