1、课时作业 14 Unit 5 Section .单词拼写1The girl hugged her mother _(紧紧地) at the airport.答案：tightly2We had a _(紧的) schedule，so we had to make the most of our time.答案：tight3She had a pain in her _(喉咙) 答案：throat4We should have a _(坚定的) attitude toward this matter.答案：firm5Ill be in favour of you _(坚定地) 答案：firmly6
2、My mother got _(烫伤)while cooking.答案：burned/burnt7I am _( 感激的)for what he did for me.答案：grateful8The house _(属于)to Mr Green looks splendid.答案：belonging9He _( 弄湿) the handkerchief and placed it over his forehead.答案：wetted10Unfortunately she was _(传染) with bird flu.答案：infected.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的
3、词1I was very grateful _ her help me with my farmwork.答案与解析：for be grateful for 因某事而感激。句意：我十分感激她帮我做农活。2I cant decide whether _(accept) his invitation or not.Im really in a dilemma.答案与解析：to accept 特殊疑问词后跟不定式形式作宾语。句意：我不能决定是否接受他的邀请。我的确陷入了进退两难的困境。3He placed a bandage _ his ankle.答案与解析：over place a bandag
4、e over.用绷带裹着。4Everything for your wedding is _ place.Dont worry.答案与解析：in in place 在适当的位置。句意：你婚礼一切准备就绪。别担心。5Dont leave _ Tom while making a list of the names.答案与解析：out leave out 遗漏。6The beautiful vegetable garden belongs _ my neighbour，Mrs Smith.答案与解析：to belong to“属于” ，无被动语态和进行时态。7He hugged his wife
5、and children _(tight)，too excited to speak.答案与解析：tightly tightly 紧紧地。句意：他紧紧地拥抱着妻子和孩子，太激动而说不出话来。8He said _(firm)， “Whatever happens，we will complete the task on schedule.”答案与解析：firmly firmly 坚定地。句意：他坚定地说， “无论发生什么，我们都要按计划完成任务。 ”9His father got _(lay)off owing to the lack of skills that were needed.答案与
6、解析：laid get 后跟过去分词表被动。句意：由于缺少必需的技能他父亲被解雇了。10Im grateful _ my teacher.who is ill _hospital at present.答案与解析：to；in be grateful to sh.对某人感激；in hospital 生病住院。.语法填空It would be the biggest airport in the world. Sticking out into the Thames estuary(河口), it would serve 150 million passengers a yearmore than
7、 twice as _1_ as Heathrowand operate 24 hours a day.Plans were unveiled(推出) for the fourrunway airport on a strip of land on the Isle of Grain, in Kent. _2_(design) by architect Lord Norman Foster, who created the new Wembley Stadium, the airport would include the UKs busiest railway station, handli
8、ng about 300,000 passengers _3_day.Planes would fly in from the northeast, mainly over water, _4_(great) reducing the number of homes that _5_(affect) by aircraft noise.Councillor Rodney Chambers, leader of Medway Council in Kent, said, “The Isle of Grain is home to one of the worlds _6_ (large) nat
9、ural gas plants, with a fifth of the UKs gas supply offloaded _7_ container ships and stored there. We have looked at Lord Fosters plan and _8_ appears to want to place his fantasy Isle of Grain airport on top of the natural gas plant and a power station.”The airports backers claim that _9_ the gove
10、rnment supports the plan, wealth funds and wealthy foreign investors will pay money to make _10_ a reality.答案与解析：1many 句意：该机场一年接待乘客一亿五千万，是希思罗机场两倍还多。passenger 是可数名词，因此用 many。2Designed 主句的主语是 the airport，与 design 的关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3a 此处不定冠词表示“每一”之意。4greatly 此处的意思是“ 极大地减少” ，用副词修饰 reducing。5would be affe
11、cted 句意：它极大地减少可能受飞机噪音影响的房屋的数量。6largest 根据前面 one of.结构可知，此处用最高级形式。7by 此处是过去分词短语做定语。offloaded 被卸下，后面是动作的执行者，所以用介词 by。8he 根据前面意义可知，此处指 Lord Foster，所以用 he。9if 根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，用 if。10it 句意：将此计划变成现实。用 it 代替前面的 the plan。.完形填空I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I j
12、ust didnt feel so _1_.As I was sitting at my desk, I _2_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime friend a single, middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her _3_.Knowing that she didnt have family in town, I _4_ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, _
13、5_ to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have _6_ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she _7_ cheerful and was happy that I _8_.After I hung up, I couldnt _9_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. _10_ feeling a little depressed myself, I tr
14、ied to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldnt shake the thought. I _11_ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _12_ me that Id done the right thing, and they were a generous _13_
15、for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a _14_ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had _15_my own! Isnt that the way it is _16_ we take the time and make the _17_ to do something for someone e
16、lse? Its just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who _18_.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with _19_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a differen
17、ce to _20_. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.1A.special BpositiveCnervous Dscared2A.explained BcomplainedCremembered Dinformed3A.family BtrainingCwork Dschool4A.decided BcontinuedCagreed Drefused5A.surprised BdisappointedCbored Dprepared6A.much Bm
18、anyClittle Dfew7A.sounded BlookedCgrew Dfound8A.admitted BcalledCsucceeded Dapologized9A.experience BimagineCshake Dunderstand10A.Almost BEvenCNever DStill11A.luckily BfinallyCunhappily Dhardly12A.convinced BadvisedCpromised Dreminded13A.response BcontributionCreward Dshare14A.careless BlonelyCweak
19、Dcurious15A.troubled BtakenCwasted Dmade16A.when BwhereCwhy Dhow17A.suggestion BmoneyCeffort Dcall18A.tries BreceivesCexpects Dcares19A.opportunities BdreamsCchoices Dregrets20A.someone BsomethingCeveryone Deverything作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。 答案与解析：1B 根
20、据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy”可知， “我”的心情不好，positive 意为“乐观的” ，符合语境。 2C 当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。故选 C 项。 3C 根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业 30 年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选 C 项。 4A 根据语境可知，此处用 decided 表示“我决定给她打个电话 ”。故选 A 项。5D 根据前面的
21、“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上，故选 D 项。6A 此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日 ”。many 和 few 用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little 本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除；故选 much。 7A “我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选 A 项。 8B 参见上题解析。选 B 项。 9C 此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉 ”，应用 shake，表示“去除，摆脱” 。故选 C项。 10D 此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选 D 项。 11B “我”的心情沮丧， “我”尽力去清
22、理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally “最后，终于” ，故选 B 项。 12A 根据空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让 “我”确信自己做对了。 convince 意为“使确信” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。13C 她的笑容和惊喜使“ 我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选 C 项。14B 由前文的“a single, middleaged woman”和“she didnt
23、have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选 B 项。15D 让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making her day had made my own”。故选 D 项。16A 从句子的结构和语境看，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候” 。故选 A 项。17C 参见上题解析。make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事” 。18B 根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用 receives 与 gives 相对应。故选 B 项。19A 生活总是为我们提供机会。 opportunit
24、y 意为“机会” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。20A 生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选 A 项。.阅读理解In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhoo
25、d in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad：Washington SquareAs one of the bestknown of New York Citys 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural ac
26、tivity. Come on a Sunday when its most lively and festive.New York UniversityIt surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstore. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world. Judson Memorial ChurchLocated on Washington Square
27、south between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.Washington MewsIt is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University P
28、lace just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews (row of stables) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.Jefferson Market CourthouseBuilt in 1833 as a mark
29、et, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.1What does the author want to tell in the passage?ATo introduce some attractions in the Qu
30、ad.BTo suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.CTo imply the Quad attracts a lot of visitors.DTo tell readers to enjoy their life fully.答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。从第一段最后一句 Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a.可知 A 项正确。2The author mentions Washington Square because _.Ait is in the center of Gree
31、nwich VillageBit has a history of more than 100 yearsCit is a landmark in the ManhattanDit has witnessed so many incidents答案与解析：C 细节理解题。从第二段 As one of the bestknown of New york Citys 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan.可知 C 项正确。3Where is Judson Memorial Church?ATo the south of Wash
32、ington Square.BBehind Washington Square Park.COpposite Thompson Street.DClose to New York University.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。从第四段 Located on Washington Square south.可知 A项正确。4When Washington Mews came into being _.Ait was designed for a universityBit was intended for keeping horsesCit was filled with free faci
33、litiesDit was used as a park for horses答案与解析：B 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中 It was first developed as a mews (row of stables).可知。.短文改错Dear Editor，For a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantage. One of them is that they can find a vari
34、ety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, very popular with us students. Whats more, along with the texts there have many beautiful and colourful pictures, that can help us understand English better. Even the students who are used to dislike English have turned out
35、to be interesting in the subject. However, some of the texts have so many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, Id like to suggest change them into easier ones.Best regards，Li Hua范文：Dear Editor，a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your
36、 ForAshouse. These books have many . One of them is that can find a variety of topics, advantageadvantages they wesuch as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, very popular with us students. areWhats more, along with the texts there many beautiful and colourful pictures, can haveare t
37、hat whichhelp us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be in the subject. However, some of the texts have many new words and interestinginterested so tooexpressions which are hard for us. Therefore, Id like to suggest them into easier ones.changechangingBest regards，Li Hua
