1、课时作业 9 Unit 3 Section .用所给词的适当形式填空1_(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.答案与解析：Founded found 与Harvard 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。2_(know) as the “First Lady of Speech”， Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skill
2、s.答案与解析：Known be known as“被称为 ”。Dr Lillian Glass 与 know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。3_(drive) by a greater demand for environmentfriendly cars, those factories have produced more “green” ones.答案与解析：Driven 句意：受环保型汽车的需求量较大的驱使，这些工厂生产了更多的环保汽车。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为 those factories 与 drive 之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式。4_(put) int
3、o use in April, 2000, the hotline was meant for heating supply breakdowns.答案与解析：Put 句子的主语是 the hotline 与 put into use“投入使用”存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。5_(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.答案与解析：Given 句子主语 the trees 与 give 之间是被动关系。6Greatly _(encourage), the players tried their best to wi
4、n the game for their country.答案与解析：encouraged 运动员“被鼓励” ，所以此处用过去分词作状语。句意：运动员受到了很大的鼓励，尽力为他们的国家赢得比赛的胜利。7_(catch) in the traffic jam, he got to school very late this morning.答案与解析：Caught 句意：因为堵车，他今天早上上学迟到了很久。本句中用到了“be caught in”这个词组，表示“被困在中” 。8Ideally _ (locate) for Broadway Theatres and Fifth Avenue, t
5、he New York Park Hotel is a favourite with many guests.答案与解析：located locate 与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。改为状语从句后为 Because it is ideally located for Broadway Theatres and Fifth Avenue。句意：因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。9_(determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes
6、.答案与解析：Determined Determined to give up smoking 为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句 As he was determined to give up smoking。10_(devote) to the old lady aged 60, the two little yellow dogs accompanied her for 196 hours. Then she was rescued, which is a wonder of life.答案与解析：Devoted be devoted to“对忠诚的，对全心全意的” ，devo
7、ted 在此是形容词转化的过去分词作状语。11_(compare) with paper books, ebooks (电子图书 ) have more advantages.答案与解析：Compared 过去分词作条件状语，表示主语与动词 compare 之间为被动关系。句意：与纸质书籍相比，电子图书更有优势。12_(face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.答案与解析：Faced faced with.面对，在句中作状语，相当于 facing.。13When _(praise) by the tea
8、chers, a student tends to study harder than usual.答案与解析：praised a student 与praise 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。句意：当被老师表扬时，学生倾向于比平时学习更努力。14After Wang Ping left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. _(exhaust)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.答案与解析：Exhausted exhausted 筋疲力尽的。句意：王平离开后，我简单吃了点饭，冲了个热水澡。筋疲力尽的，我上了床
9、很快睡着了。15When _(give) the doll as a birthday gift, the girl jumped with joy.答案与解析：given the girl 与 give 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。句意：被给了玩偶作为生日礼物，女孩高兴地跳了起来。.语法填空It is really hot in summer in the city where Im studying, and hard to find a cool place to prepare for final exams.But I find that the _1_(share) t
10、oilet in my dorm is pretty cool. Its quite clean as _2_. I dont even need to dress up to go there. I just read my book sitting in the cool room _3_ my underwear without any disturbance. This is amazing.I love this place a lot, not just because its cool and clean, _4_ because I can read aloud to prac
11、tice my _5_(pronounce). There, my voice sounds really _6_(wonder) because theres a slight echo to it.Once I _7_(surprise) by the cry of one of my classmates who scared when he saw me there. He said unbelievingly, “Youre studying in a toilet, wearing your underwear？” “Yes, thats right， ” I replied. “
12、I think its the best place _8_ I can find.” We both laughed.Life is full of joy thats just waiting to be discovered. Even _9_ we meet with hardships sometimes, we can always find a new way to overcome _10_. We can always discover something weve never found before, and learn how to cherish something
13、weve never cherished.答案与解析：1shared 考查非谓语动词。过去分词做定语，修饰 toilet。2well 考查固定词组。as well 是“也”的意思。3in 考查介词。in 在此表示“穿、戴”之意。4but 考查固定搭配。not just.but(also)是“不仅 而且”之意。5pronunciation 考查词性转化。 my后面应接名词。6wonderful 考查词性转化。sound为系动词，后面接形容词做表语。7was surprised 考查动词时态和语态。I 与 surprise 是被动关系，再根据前面once 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。8that
14、考查定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级修饰，故关系代词用 that。9though/if 考查连词。even though/if 意为 “即使” ，引导让步状语从句。10them 考查代词。此处 them 指代hardships。.阅读理解There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete stra
15、ngers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this
16、was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the
17、Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came al
18、ive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for
19、 the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I thre
20、w my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.1The author expected the train trip to be _.Aadventurous BpleasantCex
21、citing Ddull答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第二段的 I did not particularly relish the long train journey.可知作者估计这次旅行可能会很无聊。2What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly country people.BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of people in the streets.DThe simples lunch served on the train.答案与解
22、析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段对马来西亚当地村民热情淳朴举动的描写可知，令作者记忆最深的就是当地的村民。3Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?Achoose BenjoyCprepare for Dcarry on答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由 I did not particularly relish.a dozen magazines to read and reread.可知作者带了很多杂志是想打发枯燥的漫长之旅。故 reli
23、sh 的意思是“喜欢” 。4Where was the writer going?AJohore Baru. BThe Causeway.CButterworth. DSingapore.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，火车在 Butterworth 停靠，且叔叔在那里迎接作者，所以判断这里应该是作者此行的终点站，答案为 C 项。.七选五Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who dont achieve anything significant
24、. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but its quite opposite. _1_Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they dont, they wouldnt take action！ _2_ When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them._3_Whats the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive(成功) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your
