1、课时作业 6 Unit 2 Section .用所给词的适当形式填空1Although busy, Im still working hard on my writing, and Im pleased to say that Ill have a new book _(publish) soon.答案与解析：published a new book 与 publish 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。2When I returned home, I found the window open and something _(steal)答案与解析：stolen something 与
2、 steal 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。3If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _(move) against your face.答案与解析：moving the air 与 move 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。4Tom hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _(improve) in a short period.答案与解析：improved her written
3、 English 与 improve 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。5Im afraid that I cant make myself _(understand) because of my poor English.答案与解析：understood myself 与 understand 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。6The murderer was brought into the court, with his hands _(tie) behind.答案与解析：tied his hands 与 tie 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。7Alexander
4、 tried to get his work _(recognize) in the medical circles.答案与解析：recognized his work 与 recognize 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。8Wearing her best dress, she wanted to make herself _(notice) at the ball.答案与解析：noticed herself 与 notice 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。9In August, Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island, _(
5、leave) a lot of villages _(damage)答案与解析：leaving; damaged 第一空 Typhoon 与 leave 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。a lot of villages 与 damage 之间为被动关系，故第二空用过去分词形式作宾补。10Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _(wash)答案与解析：washed your car 与 wash 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。11To learn English well, we sh
6、ould find opportunities to hear English _(speak) as much as we can.答案与解析：spoken English 和 speak 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词表示被动，故用 spoken 作宾语补足语。句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能抓住一切机会听别人讲英语。12Television has many advantages. It keeps us _(inform) of the latest news and also provides entertainment at home.答案与解析：informed us 与 i
7、nform 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。句意：电视有很多好处。它可使我们了解最近的新闻，也提供家庭娱乐。13He was disappointed to find his suggestions _(turn) down.答案与解析：turned suggestions 和 turn down 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示被动。句意：发现他的建议被拒绝他很失望。14Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _(weigh), madam.答案与解析：weighed h
8、ave sth. done 为固定用法，意思是“让某事被(别人)做” ，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。15I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _(fix)答案与解析：fixed get sth.done 为固定用法，意思是“使某事被做” ，其中的 done 为过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：我摔倒了，摔断了三颗牙，我不知道我要来多少次才能安上假牙。.语法填空People say that marriage is the to
9、mb of love. I used to believe that, for many couples around me seemed to be unhappy. But the other day, something _1_(change) my mind.I was in the train sitting opposite a middleaged couple. They were ordinary in every respect, but _2_ they did touched me _3_(deep). Most of the time, they sat there
10、silently, _4_(hold) each others hands. At lunch time, he prepared the food for her first. It was after she had begun eating _5_ he began to eat his own share. At midnight, I woke up to find the wife _6_ (sleep) soundly in her mans embrace(拥抱). I could see the smile of security on her face.For _7_ ou
11、tsiders, the wife was old and ordinarylooking, but for her man, she was half of his world. She is the one who always takes his sorrow as her own sorrow, the one who always stands _8_ his side, whether he is poor or rich.Who says marriage is the end of romance? Who says romance only belongs to _9_ ri
12、ch? People who say these things are those _10_ fail to master the art of marriage and attempt to find excuses for themselves.答案与解析：1changed 考查时态。the other day 是“前几天”的意思，故用一般过去时。2what 考查主语从句。前一部分为主语从句，且主语从句缺少宾语，故填 what。句意：他们所做的事情深深地感动了我。3deeply 考查词性转换。deep 和 deeply 都可用作副词，j 但用法不同。deeply 通常用于抽象，而 deep
13、 表示具体的深度。4holding 考查非谓语动词。holding each others hands 是现在分词短语做伴随状语。5that 考查强调句。 It was时间状语that.是强调句型，强调时间状语。6sleeping 考查非谓语动词。醒来发现妻子在丈夫的拥抱下睡得很香，用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。7us 考查代词。us 和 outsiders 是同位语。句意：对于我们外人来说，这位妻子老了，且相貌平平。8by 考查介词搭配。stand by sb.意为“支持某人，站在某人一边” 。9the 考查冠词。形容词 rich 前加定冠词 the，表示“富人 ”。10who
14、考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是 those，关系代词在从句中做主语，故用who 引导定语从句。.完形填空I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _1_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_ my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_ at
15、this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_！” Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something _5_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _
16、6_， I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花)One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _9_， I was touched by this land of wonder._10_， my parents sho
17、wed no interest in my garden. My father even _11_ at me because he found it was _12_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _14_ flowers.Regardless of their _15_， I kept on planting my garden and _16_ to enj
18、oy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _17_ to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, whic
19、h makes my parents feel very _19_. And now I could say it is my affection for _20_ that makes me a real gardener.1A.memory BdreamCintention Ddesign2A.please BchangeChelp Dannoy3A.doubt BappreciationCsurprise Dexcitement4A.collect up Bcare aboutCclean up Dcome in5A.equal BsimilarCsuperior Dopposite6A
20、.painful BvaluableCupsetting Dinteresting7A.come up Bbreak outChold on Dget through8A.to BwithCin Dby9A.Luckily BCheerfullyCRegularly DEventually10A.Instead BHoweverCTherefore DBesides11A.shouted BlaughedCglanced Djumped12A.convenient BtroublesomeCenjoyable Ddangerous13A.sadness BdispleasureCdelight
21、 Drelief14A.other than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than15A.dislike BencouragementCthreat Dsuggestion16A.decided BstoppedCcontinued Dstruggled17A.devote BturnCrespond Dlead18A.defeat BsatisfyCrespect Dchallenge19A.proud BcomfortableCstrange Ddisappointed20A.freedom BlifeCgrowth Dnature答案与解析：1C memor
22、y“记忆” ；dream“梦想” ；intention“意向，意图 ”；design “设计” 。根据文意可知，作者并不是小时候梦想搞园艺，而是出于对父母的不满意，和父母作对。2D annoy“使恼怒” 。3A doubt“怀疑，疑惑” ；appreciation“欣赏” ；surprise“吃惊” ；excitement“兴奋”。由下一句中的那些金色的树叶在母亲眼里就像是垃圾可以看出，母亲是不喜欢这棵枫树的，因此该空应填个贬义词，这句话的意思是：但是我母亲经常用疑惑的眼光看待这大自然的艺术品。4C collect up“收集” ；care about“在意” ；clean up“除掉，清理”
23、 ；come in“进来”。由上一句“在母亲眼里金色的树叶似乎是垃圾”可知，应清理掉。5D 由上文可以看出。 “我 ”对父母的做法不满， “我”和父母作对。opposite“对立的” 。6C 由“我”和父母作对的想法可知， “我”想搞个花园，在父母眼里肯定是不好的事情，根据第二段也可以看出，母亲认为美丽的枫叶是垃圾，父亲看到邻居搞花园，认为是浪费时间，所以他们认为搞花园是让人心烦的事情。upsetting“心烦的，苦恼的” 。7A come up“发芽” ；break out“爆发” ；hold on“坚持” ；get through“通过” 。这里的意思是“百合花的种子却没有发芽” 。8B
24、with 表示原因。这里的意思是因高兴而发狂。9D luckily “幸运地” ；cheerfully“欢呼地” ；regularly“规律地” ；eventually“最后，终于” 。由花儿都开放了，展现出来大自然的魅力， “我”逐渐被这种魅力打动了，说明作者搞园艺由一开始处于对父母的不满到对大自然的热爱的一个过程。10B 父母对花园没有兴趣和 “我”对花园的感觉形成对比，在此用 however 表示转折。11A shout at“大喊” ；laugh at“嘲笑” ；glance at“一瞥” ；jump“跳” 。这句话的意思是父亲甚至对着“我”大声喊因为他发现绕过花园到车道很麻烦。12B
25、 troublesome“令人烦恼的，讨厌的 ”。13B sadness“伤心” ；displeasure“不愉快” ；delight“高兴” ；relief“宽慰” 。这一段说了父母对“我”的花园和花没有好感。这句话的意思是：使我母亲不愉快的是，我把真正的玫瑰花插在她的花瓶里，她认为那只是草而不是花。14C other than“除了” ；more than“不仅仅” ；rather than“而不是” ；less than“少于” 。15A dislike“厌恶” ；encouragement“鼓舞” ；threat“威胁” ；suggestion“建议” 。这句话的意思是：不顾父母对花园
26、的厌恶， “我”继续种植我的花园，继续欣赏，体会园艺种植的快乐。16C continue“继续” 。17C devote to.“奉献于” ；turn to.转向于，求助于” ；respond to.“响应，对作出反应 ”；lead to.“导致” 。这句话的意思是：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们回报对它们的关心呵护和热爱。18D 对应第一段最后一句。19A “我”取得成绩，父母感到自豪。20D 对应第一段第二句。句意：现在 “我”可以说是“我”对大自然的热爱让“我”成为一个真正的园艺工作者。.阅读理解Everywhere I look outside my home I see people bu
27、sy on their hightech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to desc
28、ribe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actual
29、ly improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with timesuck
30、ing technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology de
31、vices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain
32、 control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez,
33、an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.1The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aadvantage Battr
34、actionCadaption Dattempt答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。从画线前的 One survey reported that“addicted”was the word most commonly used by.可知 allure 的含义为 attraction.2From the passage, technology companies aim to _.Aattract people to buy their productsBprovide the latest informationCimprove peoples quality of lifeDdeal with c
35、ultural diseases答案与解析：A 细节理解题。从第三段第一句 The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products.可知选 A 项。3It can be inferred from this passage that people _.Aconsider too much technology wonderfulBhave realized the harm of hightech devicesCcan regain freedo
36、m without hightech devicesDmay enjoy life better without overused technology答案与解析：D 推理判断题。从第五段中 when we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.可知选 D项。4Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of hightech devices?ANeutral. BSkepticalCDisapproving. DSympathetic.答案与解析：C 作者态度题。从最后一段最后一句 .people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.可知选 C 项。
