1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步综合练习题（6）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修 5）第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。网1 Where does the conversation most probably take place?.comAIn a garden.BAt the doctors.CIn a fruit shop.2 What
2、 is the woman looking for?AA street. BA post office. CA theatre.3 How much will the man pay for the shirt?A20 dollars. B25 dollars. C40 dollars.4 What time is it now?A405. B435. C505.5 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BTeacher and student.CBoss and secre
3、tary.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 Who is the woman most probably speaking to?AA close friend.BA conductor.CA passenger.7 What is the woman going to do then?ATo
4、 change the bus.BTo give up the journey.CTo buy a ticket for this train.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 Why is the man going to the airport?ATo fly to Singapore.BTo meet his cousin.CTo send off his cousin.9 What does Christopher do?AA traveler. BA writer. CA painter.网版权所有10When is Christopher expected to ar
5、rive at the airport?comAAt 1020.BAt 1040.CAt 1100.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What is a lido?AAn indoor swimming pool.BAn open-air swimming pool.CA swimming pool only for children.12When did the lido begin?AIn 1914.BIn 1940.CIn the 1940s.13Why is the lido very popular?APeople can swim and relax there.B
6、People can swim and dance there.CPeople can run and have a sunbath there.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Where does the conversation most probably take place?.-.comAIn a supermarket.BIn a department store.CIn a restaurant.15Why is the man nervous?ABecause this is his first time to China.BBecause he knows n
7、othing about Chinese table manners. *comCBecause he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not.【版权所有：】16Whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to observe?ATo make himself at home.BTo learn to use chopsticks.CTo choose less strong wines.17What does the man use to eat dinner wit
8、h?AChopsticks.BA knife and fork.CA spoon.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What percentage of Honshu is forest?A14. B60. C66.19Why do so many earthquakes happen in Japan each year?ABecause it lies in the sea.BBecause it lies off the coast.CBecause it lies where several continental plates meet.20How high is
9、Mount Fuji?A3,775 meters.B3,757 meters.C3,577 meters.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We are tired of the boring topic.Why not _ it to an interesting one?Adeliver BswitchCconnect Ddirect22Ive app lied for the job but Im not very _ about my cha
10、nce of getting it.Apessimistic Boptimistic-2-1-comCinterested Ddisappointed2-1-c-n-j-y23Nobody could believe what Chloe says because she is _ changing her mind.Aregularly BsteadilyCsuddenly Dconstantly24Do you know Zhang Ziyi?Of course，she i s a good actress，and I was very _ by her role in The Road
11、Home.Aimpressed BignoredCbored Ddisappointed25Why are you sad every time you see the photo?Because it _ me of my father who died in battle.Areminds Btells Cremarks Drelaxes26I knew something was wrong when I _ him sitting at the side of the stage.Alost sight Bcaught sight ofCin sight of Dat first fi
12、ght27After a few courses on painting.Helen said she would _ oil painting in her spare time.Alook up Btake upCbring up Dput up28Desp ite their _ of interest，Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical _ it would be safe and effective.Alacking；in order to Black ； so thatClack；so as to Dlacking；so that
13、29The young boy，who was late for school this morning again，managed to _ the classroom without anyone noticing.Aburst into Bslide into Cbreak into Drun into30I called out her name _ she turned up.Aat that instant Bthe instantCfor an instant Din an instant31The young man always talks a lot _ he knew e
14、verything，which，of course，makes others unhappy.Aonce Beven thoughCthough Das though32When _ different cultures，we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing comparedCcomparing Dhaving compared33It is rather difficult to make friends with him，but hi
15、s friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining34_ to approach ，he soon put everyone completely at ease.AModestly and easy BModest and easilyCModest and easy DModestly and easily35If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us bett
16、er._.They just expect us to listen.AI believe not BNo problemCGood idea DI cant agree more第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life in the next century will obviously be very different from _36_ is _37_ today.It is interesting to try to _38_ what life wi
17、ll be like _39_.Our lifestyle will be _40_ in many _41_.For example，I think that everyone will live in _42_.There will be houses under the sea._43_ people will get settled _44_ on the moon and do scientific researches.Every house will have a wireless telephone.Solar energy will be _45_ used in house
18、s and factories.As for education in the future，I think that children will start _46_ at the age of 3.To some extent， computers will take the place of _47_.People will study _48_ they are 30.Our _49_ life will be different too.It is possible that people will only work _50_ hours a day.At the age of _
19、51_，people will retire and do _52_ they want.Finally，when we think about the future of travel，it seems to me that it is _53_ that most people will have a chance to _54_ in space.Our future is promising.Lets work hard for _55_ our beautiful future.36A.that Bwhich Cwhat Dhow37A.seem Bto beClike Dappea
20、r38A.imagine B make Csay Dlive39A.in future Bin the futureCat future Dfor future40A.the same BdifferentCrich Dpoor41A.countries Bnations Chomes Dways42A.forests BmountainsCsea Dcities43A.Some B Most CEvery DVery few44A.up Bdown Cin Dwith45A.not Bwidely Cfor Deasily46A.to eat Bto workCschool Dto spea
21、k47A.workers BpeasantsCscientists Dteachers48A.to Bfor Cuntil Das49A.school Bworking Chappy Darmy50A.forty Bfourteen Cfour Dfourth51A.seven B seventyCseventeen Dforty-five52A.what Bwhich Cwhatever Dhowever53A.impossible BpossibleCnot Dfreely54A.do shoppingBhave medical examinationsCride ten-speed bi
22、cyclesDtravel55A.realizing Bimaging【来源：网】Ccommon Deasily第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railw
23、ay，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.【出处：名师】I had always traveled to Malaysia
24、 by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish_the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the
25、train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore， so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into
26、sight.Immediately I came alive，I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I
27、was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 300 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with
28、a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.56The author expected the train trip to be_.Aadventurous
29、BpleasantCexciting Ddull57What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly country people.BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of people in the streets.DThe simple lunch served on the train.58Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “rel
30、ish” in the second paragraph?AChoose. BEnjoy.CPrepare for. DCarry on.59What can we learn from the story?AComfort in traveling by train.BPleasure of living in the country.CReading gives people delight.DSmiles brighten people up.BA recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unex
31、pected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephantsthe Asian elephant，Africa
32、n forest elephant，and African savanna elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石) ，mammoths and mastodons，the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants.They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian ele
33、phants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years.The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and wool
34、ly mammoths.This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been debated in the scientific community that the two might be separate species，but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously， many naturalists believed that African savann
35、a elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species，despite the elephantssignificant size differences.The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres.The savanna elephant weighs bet
36、ween six and seven tons，roughly double the weight of the forest elephant.But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca，assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the Universi
37、ty of Illinois， said， “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes.Since 1950，all African elephants have been conserved as one species.Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals，the forest elephant sho
38、uld become a bigger priority (优先) for conservation purposes.”60One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of _.Athe Asian elephant Bthe forest elephantCthe savanna elephant Dthe mastodon elephant61The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants _.ADNA Bheight Cwei
39、ght Dpopulation62What are Alfred Rocas words mainly about?AThe conservation of African elephants.BThe purpose of studying African elephants.CThe way to divide African elephants into two units.*comDThe reason for the distinction of African elephants.63Which of the following can be the best title for
40、the passage?ANaturalists Beliefs about ElephantsBAmazing Experiments about ElephantsCAn Unexpected Finding about ElephantsDA Long Scientific Debate about ElephantsCMy house is made out of wood，glass and stone.It is also made out of software.If you come to visit，youll probably be surprised when you c
41、ome in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码 ) to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When its dark outside，the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with you too.If the house knows your favorite music，it plays it.The music seems to be
