1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步综合练习题（4）及答案：Unit3 （人教新课标必修5）必修 5 第 3 单元同步验收题第一部分 听力和词汇 （满分 35 分）第三节 词汇 （5 分）1. The film r_ him of what he had seen in China. 2. His report was c_ interrupted by applause.3. Cars and trucks are v_.4. We all wore _ (面具) at the party and no one knew who we were. 5. Lisas dress is not
2、the right _ (长度); it is too short.第二部分 同步语法 （满分 25 分）第一节 同义句转换 （5 分）1. This is the detective who came from London.This is the detective _.2. Harry Potter which was written by a British woman writer is very popular around the world.Harry Potter _ is very popular around the world.3. As he was told to
3、stay at home, John decided to watch TV all day._, John decided to watch TV all day.4. While he was talking to his friend on the road, Jack saw his mothers car pass by._ on the road, Jack saw his mothers car pass by.5. As Betty was the eldest, she looked after her brothers and sisters._, Betty looked
4、 after her brothers and sisters.第二节 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 （20 分）Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. Once _ 1 _ (see) by him, a math problem was worked out. _ _ (love) by him, a computer was put on his desk. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till mi
5、dnight. But Johnny was not good at English. He got an F in his English class, _ 3 _ (punish) by the teacher. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school offices computer had the grades of all the students. He found his English grade. An F! J
6、ohnny changed his English grade from an F to an A. Johnnys parents looked at his report card. They were very happy, but his Dad was walking up and down in the room, _ 4 _ (lose) in thought.“An A in English!” said Johnnys Dad. “Youre a very clever boy, Johnny.” _ 5 _ (ask) about the report, Johnny ke
7、pt silent.Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how_ 6 _ (take) information from other computers and put new information in. _ 7 _ (use) a modem (调制解调器), they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are _ 8 _ (worry) about hackers, so are the police, for som
8、e people take money from bank computer accounts (帐户) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home _ 9 _ (do) it!Something must be done to prevent hackers _ 10 _ (destroy) computer 第三部分 课本要点 （满分 15 分）1. Im really tired out.So am I. We _ the discussion for nearly two hours.A. had
9、B. have C. are having D. have been having2. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got3. The song Joyous-Tri-Treasure in 2006 Spring Festival Evening Party left me a lasting _.A. impress
10、ion B. sensationC. imagination D. action4. Our company is made _ thirty members, and mainly produces perfume which is made _ roses. A. up of; from B. of; fromC. into; of D. from; up of5. Robin told me that he would leave tonight.What a pity! My brother wishes that he _ with him for a chat.A. can sta
11、y B. will stay C. had stayed D. would stay6. The railway construction had to be stopped for the_ of money.A. short B. result C. need D. lack 7. Native Americans from the southeastern part of_ is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.A. that
12、B. which C. where D. what8. _ the good news that she had won scholarship of this term, she jumped with joy. A. When heard B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear9. “Look! Who is in the photo?” Bob said to me, _ an old photo from the album.w A. offering B. giving C. taking D. producing10. After his journey fr
13、om abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted11. _ to teach his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_: an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine; WantedD.
14、Determining; Wanting12. The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightened B. trembling and frightened C. trembled and frighteningD. trembling and frightening13. _ his age, he should be sent to do the job.A. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Being considered14. Dont joke
15、with her; she is no longer the same person _ five years ago.A. as B. that C. with D. like15. Without any food and water left, these gold seekers had to _ hungry.A. suffer B. go C. turn D. drive第四部分 综合能力训练 （满分 75 分）第一节 完形填空 （20 分）People eat different things in different parts of the world.In some cou
16、ntries, people eat _ _ every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a _ 2 _, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They can boil it, fry it or make it into rice noodles. They usually _ 3 _ it with meat, fish and vegetables.Some people do not eat some kinds of _ 4 _. Muslims, for example, do not ea
17、t pork, and Hindus (印度教徒 ) _ 5 _ eat beef. The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is a(n) _ 6 _ and its fishing boats go all over the Pacific looking for _ 7 _ to catch. The Japanese sometimes eat raw (生的) fish, _ 8 _ they also eat a lot of rice.In _ 9 _ countries such as Britain, Australia and the U
18、nited States of America, the most important_ 0 _ is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their _ 1 _ from wheat flour (面粉). They cook potatoes in _ 2 _. They can boil them, fry them, and roast (烤 ) them.In Africa， _ 3 _ is the most important food. Like rice and wheat, maize (玉米) is a kind o
19、f cereal (谷物). _ 4 _ people make the maize into _ 5 _. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very _ 6 _ and so they cannot afford to eat _ 7 _ meat with their cereal.Cereals are a very _ 8 _ kind of food but we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fres
20、h fruit.Some people eat only _ 9 _ and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from _ 20 _. They eat only food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.1. A. rice B. corn C. eggs D. tomatoes2. A. day B. week C. month D. season3. A. drink B
21、. eat C. plant D. sell4. A. cheese B. sugar C. meat D. salt5. A. must B. can C. do D. do not6. A. lake B. seaC. mountain D. island7. A. dogs B. tigers C. fish D. birds8. A. so B. and C. because D. or9. A. Western B. EasternC. Southern D. Northern10. A. seed B. job C. food D. house11. A. soup B. butt
22、er C. cream D. bread12. A. different ways B. the same way C. only one way D. a strange way13. A. coffee B. wheat C. bean D. maize14. A. African B. AmericanC. Australian D. European15. A. mutton B. flour C. tea D. noodles16. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. black17. A. little B. no C. less D. much18. A.
23、bad B. terribleC. important D. useless19. A. chicken B. fruit C. duck D. pork 20. A. vegetables B. plants C. animals D. trees第二节 阅读理解 （20 分）AMrs Cook was born in a shopkeepers family. Her father had several shops in the city and most of his friends were important persons. The man liked his daughter
24、very much and often took her to the parties. He tried his best to satisfy her with everything and she wasnt afraid of anybody.She married Mr Cook, a famous actor, when she was twenty-two. Her father gave her all and she did no housework at home. She often did everything she wanted and made all the f
25、amily listen to her. She had a few servants, but none of them could wait on her. Neither the servants nor her husband liked her. Then she employed a new servant called Betty. The girl had studied in a middle school before her father died in an accident. The girl was kind and clever. She had read a l
26、ot by then and now she knew much. She had been told about the woman before she came here. She was sure she could deal with the woman.【 The woman liked the strong and tall girl as soon as she saw her. “Remember, Betty,” said she. “You must be honest and obedient. Do you understand me?”名 “Yes, Mrs Coo
27、k,” said the girl. “But what should I do if you want me to tell the visitor that you arent in?”1. The man tried his best to satisfy his daughter with everything because _.A. she had no mother B. he liked her very muchC. she knew plenty of important persons D. she wasnt afraid of anybody2. From the p
28、assage we learn that Mr Cook _.A. was not rich B. had a lot of servantsC. was a teacherD. was a famous actor3. None of the servants liked Mrs Cook because _.A. she made them all obey herB. it was difficult for them to wait on herC. she was poorD. she never did any housework at home4. Betty knew how
29、to deal with Mrs Cook because she _.A. was a middle school studentB. was very cleverC. had dealt with the woman beforeD. was a teacherBWho are the elders in your family? The most common answer is that they are your parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, and elder cousins in a word, any relative who i
30、s older than you. But that doesnt really answer the question, does it? In a normal family, there is a big difference between being elderly and being an elder. The elders are the storytellers, the cooks, the historians, the authorities (权威人士), the knitters (编织者), and the workhorses (做粗工者). They are t
31、he people we respect and turn to for answers or help when we are in trouble, because of their many years of life experience. Most of all, they are the people who raised us and our loved ones and helped us grow into the people we are. Now its our turn to look after them. Ensuring the welfare of our e
32、lders should come as naturally to us as raising our children.Unfortunately, too many people take their parents and grandparents ability to care for them for granted. And in a country where so many of us live hundreds of kilometres from our families, looking after loved ones can be difficult. Even so
33、, you should make sure your loved ones are taken care of no matter where they live, and try to look after the seniors living alone in your neighbourhood, too. Taking responsibility for the elders in our society is an important thing that all citizens should do.5. According to the writer, the elders
34、are those who_.A. were much older than us B. brought us up by working hardC. gave us money and food D. had many interesting stories6. Which of the following opinions will the writer NOT agree with?A. Naturally the elders should take care of themselves.B. Its our duty to take care of the elders when
35、they are old.C. We should take care of the elders even if a long distance separates us from them.D. Looking after the elders is as important as raising our own children.7. In which of the following columns (栏目) would you most probably read this passage?A. Education. B. Parenting. C. Society. D. Fami
36、ly.8. The passage is written to _.A. explain what the elders are like B. criticize those people who dont respect the eldersC. explain why we should not love the eldersD. call on people to respect and love the elders CFrom market research over a decade we know that the basic idea of space tourism is
37、extremely popular. Travel to the moon will surely be popular for several reasons, including adventure (冒险), science and spiritual reasons. To actually visit the moon will have a wide range of meanings for people from all cultures, young and old, women and men, and could become the global “Mecca (麦加)
38、” of the st century.As proved years ago, a return journey to the moon takes one week. As a result, ten-day to two-week lunar trips, which are very convenient for tourism, can clearly become popular services. Long-term lunar residents (居民 ) will need to live and work underground for much of the time
39、in order to limit the radiation (辐射) they receive.As lunar infrastructure (基础设施) develops, the possibility of constructing buildings six times taller than on the earth becomes possible. As the moon has only y1/6 the earths gravity, humans lifelong dream of flying like birds will come true. Flying an
40、d flying sports will be a new attraction of life on the lunar surface. Calculation shows that speeds of up to about 50 kilometres per hour should be possible. As long as there are economical benefits, developers will construct a lunar flying stadium for this new sport. Flying will also be possible o
41、n the moon with zero-gravity facilities (设施). So guests will have been able to try it out there first. 9. People will travel to the moon for all of the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. adventure B. fresh air C. spiritual content D. scientific research10. In order to limit the radiation, long-term lunar
42、 residents will need to _ most of the time.A. wear protective clothes B. work at nightC. live and work indoors D. live and work underground11. On the moon people can fly like birds because_.A. there is less gravity B. the air there is thinnerC. people become lighter D. people are like birds12. The p
43、assage mainly tells us _ the moon in the future.A. how to live and work onB. that people can fly like birds onC. the space travel toD. how to make use ofDTo save food for her children in India, Sanjida has had just two meals a day for months. As the rice price has gone up from 20 rupees to more than
44、 40 rupees per kilogramme recently, the mother of two kids found it hard to make ends meet with a monthly earning of just 4,000 rupees. Sanjida is not alone. From Argentina to Zimbabwe, price rises of 40 percent or more for rice and wheat. The rocketing food price has thrown hundreds of thousands ar
45、ound the world into hunger since late March. “The worlds grain reserve (储备) has fallen to the lowest point in 30 years. It can feed the population for just 53 days, fewer than the standard of at least 70 days,” said a recent report from the World Bank.Several causes contributed to the food price hik
46、es, such as bad weather in producing countries, more demand for grain-fed meat, and record oil prices boosting (增长) the cost of transportation. Some UN officials also complain about the high priority (优先权) given to biofuels (生物燃料), which are made from crops in the fight against global warming. Lucki
47、ly, however, the rice price in China hasnt gone up. Premier Wen Jiabao said that the Chinese were fully capable of feeding themselves. “With a series of measures to support farms, Chinas grain output grew four years in a row. The country has enough grain reserves standing at 150 million to 200 million tons,” said Wen.13. The price of rice has risen by _ in India. A. around 100 percentB. around 40 percentC. about 200 percentD. about 50 percent14. Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of the food price hikes?A. Poor weather in producing countries.B. The rising cost of tr
