1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步综合练习题（1）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修 5）Unit 3 综合测试题时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When are they going to the football match?A12 th March.B2 nd May.C13 th J
2、uly. 2What will they do?ASee a film.BGo home.CAct in a play.3Where does this conversation take place?AIn a shop.BAt the barbers.CIn a restaurant.4What are the two speakers talking about?ALeather made in Italy.BProducts of Italy.CPrice of the shoes.5How is Sally?AShe is healthy.BSomeone will kill her
3、.CHer back hurts.第二节 (共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 67 题。6Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are friends.BThey are husband and wife.CThey are br
4、other and sister.7What will the man do that afternoon?AWatch a basketball match.BWatch a football match.CMeet his mother.听第 7 段材料， 回答第 89 题。8When are they going to meet again?ANext Monday.BNext Wednesday.CNext Saturday.9Where are they going to meet?AIn the restaurant.BAt the womans office.CAt the wo
5、mans sisters house.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 题。10Where are the two speakers?AIn a shop.BIn a restaurant.CAt the Lost and Found.11Where did the man lose his coat?AAt the railway station.BOn a bus.COn the underground.12What is the probable result of the conversation?AThe man got his coat back.BThe man got a n
6、ew coat.CThe man got nothing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1316 题。13What was the mans excuse for having been late this time?AHis clock was broken.BHe forgot to set the alarm.CHe did the booking too late.14What had they planned to do that night?ABook some tickets.BGo to the park.CGo to the concert.15Why hadnt the man
7、 got the tickets?AHe got up too late.BHe didnt go to buy the tickets.CThe tickets were sold out.16What can we see from the dialogue?AThe man is honest.BThe man is polite.CThe man is dishonest.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17How did Mr Black go to work every day?ABy train. BBy bus. COn foot.18Where was the po
8、or man?ANear his office.BNear the station.CNear a bridge.19What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man?AHe bought some matches from him.BHe gave him some money.CHe gave a sympathetic look at him.20What is true according to the passage?AMr Black was not really kind.BThe poor man was reall
9、y blind.CThe poor mans dog was blind.答案：15 BABCC 610 ACBBC 1115 CCBCC1620 CACBC听力原文：Text 1M：Would you like to go to a football match on the 2nd of May?W：Id love to.Text 2W：Id like to see Coming Home at the Beijing Theatre.M：What a good idea! Do you know what time it starts?W：I think it starts at 8 p
10、. m.Text 3W：How do you want it, sir?M：I just want to have it cut short，please.W：Would you like it washed?M：No，thank you. Just leave it as it is.Text 4W：How much is this pair of shoes?M：600 yuan，madam.W：Oh，thats too dear.M：You see, its real leather, and its made in Italy.教育网Text 5M：How are you, Sally
11、?W：Fine, apart from the backache.M：Oh, dear, Im sorry to hear that.W：Yes. My backs killing me.Text 6M：I wish I could go to the basketball match this afternoon.W：Arent you going? I thought you were.M：My mother said she would come to see me after lunch，so I cant go.W：Im sorry youll have to miss the fo
12、otball game. But dont worry，there will be another one soon.M：I hope so. Have a good time.Text 7M：We ought to get together again sometime.W：Well, when?M：What about next Monday?W：Monda y is always a busy day. Why dont we have supper in our favourite restaurant next Saturday evening?教育名师原创作品M：Saturday?
13、 Isnt it too long from now? Will Tuesday be OK for you?W：Ill have to take care of my sisters baby on Tuesday evening.M：Well，I hope youll be free on Wednesday.W：I think so. All right. Lets meet in the restaurant, OK?M：I can pick you up at your office.W：Thats fine.Text 8W：Good morning, sir.M：Good morn
14、ing. I wonder if you can help. Ive lost my coat.W：Where did you lose it, Sir?M：I left it on the underground yesterday morning.W：Can you describe it?M：Its a brow n overcoat with two pockets on it.Its got a wide belt. Its a very nice coat.W：Hmm. Im afraid we havent got anything like that, Sir. Sorry.2
15、-1-c-n-j-yText 9W：Morning，John! You are late again!M：Oh，Jane ， Im terribly sorry.W：So，whats the excuse this time?M：Well，you see, I forgot to set the alarm clock last night and I.W：Yeah，and last week it was broken.M：Yes, I know.W：Mmm! I hope you wont find something wrong again next time.M：I promise y
16、ou it wont happen again.W：What about the tickets for the concert tonight?M：Oh, Im r eally sorry. I did the booking too late，and all the tickets had been sold out.W：You should have booked earlier.M：Im so sorry. Ill try to get the tickets next time. I promise.Text 10Mr Black worked in an office in Lon
17、don，but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office，and Mr Black always went on foot, and he always went along the same street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches, and th
18、ere was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dogs neck, and the words“Im blind” were on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a kind man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money，but he did not take any of his matches. Then yesterday
19、 Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said：“My train always leaves at five minutes past six, and it is ten minutes to six now. Im not going to talk to the poor man today, and Im not going to give him anything. Ive given him a lot of money, and Ive never taken any of his mat
20、ches. ”He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. He walked quickly towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said：“You havent given me anything today.Youre always very kind to me. Give me a little money today, too. Im a poor man.”Mr Black stopped and
21、 looked at the man. Then he said：“Youre a blind man. How did you follow me？” The poor man said：“No, Im not blind. My old dog is.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 4 个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2014辽宁)Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with
22、 each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the_opposite_is_
23、true:_trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amo
24、unt to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元 ) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dyin
25、g trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival f
26、or the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it， ” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection
27、efforts for the future.文章大意：本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _. Acompete for survival Bprotect their own wealthCdepend on each other Dprovide support for dying trees答案：C 词义猜测题。从文中 的 trees survi
28、ve through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”可知本题答案为 C 项。22 “Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCseem more likely to be cut down by humansDknow more a
29、bout the complex “tree societies”答案：B 推理判断题。根 据第四段的 She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow 可知本题答案为 B 项。23The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Ahow “tree societies” work
30、Bhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry develops Dhow young trees survive答案：A 词义猜测题。第四段说的是树的社会系统，而第五段的第一句话的意思是：我们以前没有注意到这个事情。故本题答案为 A 项。24What would be the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like HumansBYoung Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionCTrees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkDTree
31、s Contribute To Our Society答案：C 主旨大意题。本文 介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。可知本题答案为 C 项。BLife in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A. D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being m
32、ade every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on th
33、e moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承 ) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. T
34、hey may some day. But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are ir
35、rigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.Such would be our life in 2060.25When was the pa
36、ssage written?AIn about A. D. 2060. BIn about 1960.CIn about 2010. DIn about 2004.答案：C 数字计算题。由第一段第二句话可推算出本文大约写于 2010 年。26According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060?AMany tourists. BMany other animals.CMany plants. DA sea.答案：A 细节理解题。由短文第二段可知，到 2060 年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆，
37、因此选择 A 项。com27What will people eat then according to the passage?世纪 *教育网ABiscuits in pill forms. BFoods in pill forms.CFoods in water forms. DFoods in gas forms.答案：B 细节理解题。由第三 段第五句话“ But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants
38、.”可知。28The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.Athere are fewer population Bthere are more pestsCthere is less water Dthe crops are getting better答案：D 推理判断题。由第四段可知，到 2060 年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好，因此可推知答案为 D 项。C(2014福建)As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe,
39、few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴),
40、 which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because
41、 their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. Aga
42、inst this background, the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.We have some
43、 advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining wh
44、y they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information s
45、hould be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.29We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Aenergy policy catches much attention of the publicBthe residents are in favor of the expan
46、sion of wind farmsCmany village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesDthe planning laws offer great benefits to the residents答案：A 主旨判断题。文章第一句当中 就说明“没几个问题能够比能源政策更引起关注”可知 A 项符合题意。由 B 项中 are in favor of 和 C 项中 are satisfied with 这两个短语可排除 B、C 项；由句子.even though the planning laws put them at a seve
47、re disadvantage 可知“计划当中的条文也对他们极其不利” ，故排除 D 项。30Supporters think that the expansion of wind power _.Ais more rapid than that of carbon-based powerBguarantees an increase in energy outputCis expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerDagrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation答案
48、：D 细节理解题。由文 章第二段当中句子“Supporters insist that.and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.”可知支持者坚持国家承担着与欧共体的无碳能源时代的目标一致的责任，故 D 项正确。31It can be inferred from the passage that_.【来源：世纪教育网】Aan official report will settle the energy problemBthe two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsCthe two parties have agreed on a further negotiationDpolitical beliefs concerning energy issue go against 答案：B 推理判断题。文章第 三段主要是说官方报告当中对于风力农场对农村的影响的说法仍存在分
