1、英国简介作文篇一：英国概况作文权力的游戏董俊毅英国概况周四班数学科学学院Game of ThronesThe rights change of BritishAnd the development of parliamentThe United Kingdom is an ancient country with long history, and my story is begin with William the Conqueror became the first Norman King of England.The first part: John Lackland and the G
2、reat CharterAfter Normans become the king of England. The power of the king is growing, to the 11th and 12th, the kings power peaked. However, when John king come to the power, thing had changed. There are sever things which made John became the worst king in Britishs history. First, he tried to sei
3、ze the throne when Richard the Lion was imprisoned in Germany. Second, someone doubted that hemurdered his nephew Arthur in order to get the throne. Then the most important things was that he was beaten by French army and lost the land of Norman, and for all of these things made him lost the support
4、 of the people. By the meantime, John also broke feudal custom and took more taxes, he even confiscated his ministers property. To the city, he also blackmail so many wealth and caused widespread discontent.When it came to the 1215, some nobleman united Londons citizen andconquered the city. They ho
5、stage John the King and forced him accepted Articles of the Barons. In this case, king John had no choices but to allowed what those nobleman want. So John signed The Great Charter in Runnymede on June 15th.The Great Charter greatly limited the kings rights, though it changed for many times, some of
6、 its basic principles have been preserved. For example, it provides that the king can not occupy the land of the nobility. All of this made thepower of the king been limited and provided the opportunity for the emergence of capitalism. The throne was not only mastered by the king like China. This is
7、 the first part, king and nobles game of throne, it is clearly that king lost some of his power and those nobleman win this game.The second part: the death of Charles I and western bourgeois revolution With the development of Britishs economic and production, The UnitedKingdom had became one of the
8、most powerful countries at the mid of 1700s. The number of the capitalist class grown so fast and the urge a well policy for their develop. However, after Charles I came to power, things were turn to worse. He plundered money and still be a law onto himself, he even disbanded theparliament for which
9、 tried to stopped him from doing such things. On the other hand the king levied all kinds of exorbitant tax levies and caused a lot of people out of work.For all of these things the capitalist class, farmers and workers united with the parliament try to overthrow the king. They played a total of two
10、 wars, under the leadership of Cromwell, they finally beaten the kings army and put Charles I in jail. Soon,Charles I was beheaded by Cromwell.After Cromwell killed the king, he become the leader of British and called “Lord Protector”. The policy good for nobleman and the capitalist class. But becau
11、se Cromwell greed for power, he disbanded the parliament again and grasped at authority by himself until he died. And the county still in mess.Although the revolution did not acquire the final success, the people still seen the power of parliament and the new class, this trade wouldnt stop until a w
12、hole political are built. And this also started a new page of the history of British.The third part: the glory revolution and The Bill of RightAfter the died of Cromwell, the whole country still in mess. Just in that time, the son of Charlie I-Charlie II restoration of a dethroned monarch and gradua
13、lly taken back kings thrown.1685, Charlie II died without any child and his brother James II come topower. He put down some rebellions on the early years of his rule time. However, on 1688, Archbishop of Canterbury and six other bishops quested James cancel the low of religious freedom. James was so
14、 anger about this and he arrested the seven bishops and announced then death but jury rejected it. On June 10th he became father but people didnt wanted a Catholicism Dynasty. So a part of nobleman invited James son-in-law, William III came to British to protect the countrys religious, freedom and e
15、conomic. William landed Tor Bay on Nov fir, 1688. And went to London without any resist and James II decamped to French.1689, William announced to became the new king of British, at the meantime, the parliament asked William signed up The Bill of Right, a low which in order to limited the power of k
16、ing. The greatest significance is clearly replaced the thrown of king by the law, and the parliament finally get the thrown. On the other hand The British established the bourgeois rule of the constitutional monarchy. From then on, the king of the United Kingdom is more likely a significance of thec
17、ountry rather than the leader of it. A new political was built, which made British became the most powerful country sever years ago.EpilogueWhen a game of thrown happened, there must have someone win and others lost. But the main trend of historys develop can not changed by any single man. This is t
18、he story of Britishs game of thrown, a story of countrys development and rise abruptly.篇二：英国英文介绍The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain) is a sovereign state off the nort
19、h-western coast of continental Europe. The country includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from thi
20、s land border the UK is surrounded by the AtlanticOcean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea.The United Kingdom is a unitary state governed under a constitutionalmonarchy and a parliamentary system, with its seat of government in the capital city of London. It is a country in its ow
21、n right and consists of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. There are three devolved national administrations, each with varying powers, situated in Belfast, Cardiff and Edinburgh; the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. Associated with the UK, b
22、ut not constitutionally part of it, are three Crown Dependencies and fourteen overseas territories. These are remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in 1922, encompassed almost a quarter of the worlds land surface and was the largest empire in history. British influence can still be obs
23、erved in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former territories.The UK is a developed country and has the worlds sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and seventh-largest economy by purchasing power parity. It was the worlds first industrialized country and the worlds foremost powe
24、r during the 19th and early 20th centuries although the economic and social cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless remains a great power with leading economic, cultural, military,
25、scientific and political influence. It is a member state of the European Union, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and is also a member of: the Commonwealth ofNations, G8, G20, NATO, the OECD, the Council of Europe and the World Trade Organization.The United Kingdom of Great
26、Britain and Northern Ireland uses as its national flag the royal banner known as the Union Flag or, popularly, Union Jack. It consists of the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England), edged in white, superimposed on the Cross of St Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which are superimposed
27、 on the Saltire of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland). Wales, however, is not represented in the Union Flag by Wales patron saint, Saint David as at the time the flagwas designed Wales was part of the Kingdom of England.God Save the Queen(alternatively God Save the King) is an anthem used in a
28、number of Commonwealth realms and British Crown Dependencies. The words of the song, like its title, are adapted to the gender of the current monarch, with Kingreplacing Queen, hereplacing she, and so forth, when a king reigns.Theofficial language is English, and other recognisedregional languages a
29、re Irish, Ulster Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, Welsh, Cornish.London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. London is a leading global city, with strengths in the a
30、rts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence.London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westm
31、inster, Westminster Abbey and St Margarets Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory marks the Prime Meridian (0 longitude) and GMT). Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, 30 St Mary Axe (The Gherkin), St Pauls Cat
32、hedral, Tower Bridge and Trafalgar Square. London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions including the British Museum, National Gallery, British Library, Wimbledon and 40 theatres.篇三：几篇关于伦敦的作文Mytripto LondonLast summer vacation ,I went to L
33、ondon with my parents . At first, I wenttoBuckingham Palace(知道你不会，帮你注一下： )，it was very great ! Its so beautiful !Second, I went to British Museum()，it was a little boring .I wasunhappy.And then ,I went to Thames River()，it was so clear.At last,I went to Big Ben()，it was really big.I love London very
34、 much ,what about you ?London (none) is the capital of England, the first city and a port, is one of Europes largest (本文来自：www.bdFqY.cOM 千 叶帆文 摘:英国简介作文)metropolitan area is one of the worlds four and world-class city, with the United States, New York, Paris and Tokyo. London has not been British cit
35、ies, it is not a formal city (the heartland of London, and Westminster city is the city), but since the 18th century because she has been one of the worlds most important political, economic, cultural and arts and entertainment center, it is generally thought that she was a mistake.From the beginnin
36、g of the 20th century to 1801, as the British empires capital, because in the London in politics, economy, culture, science and technology, etc, and the remarkable achievements as the worlds largest city.London is a diversified metropolis, the people from all over the world, with multiple ethnic, re
37、ligious and cultural, The language used in the city more than 300 kinds. At the same time, London or world famous tourist resort, with numerous scenic spots and museum, etc. London will host the 2012 Olympics in London.译文：伦敦（无）是英格兰的第一个城市和港口的首都，?a href=“http:/ target=“_blank” class=“keylink”桥分拮畲蟮亩蓟崆唬
38、鞘澜绲乃母鍪澜缂冻鞘兄唬朊拦 迹屠韬投锥匾丫挥杏某鞘校獠皇?正式的城市（在伦敦的中心地带，和威斯敏斯特市的城市） ，但自 18 世纪以来，因为她已被世界上最重要的政治，经济，文化和艺术，并娱乐中心，人们普遍认为她是一个错误。 从 20 世纪初至 1801 年，大英帝国的首都，因为在伦敦，在政治，经济，文化，科学和技术等，取得了显着的成就作为世界上最大的城市。伦敦是一个多元化的大都市，人们从世界各地多个民族，宗教和文化，在城市中使用的语言超过 300 种， 。同时，伦敦还是世界著名的旅游胜地，与众多的风景名胜和博物馆等， 伦敦将在 2012 年伦敦奥运会主办权。Summer Olympic Ga
39、mes in London is by far the highest number of host cities. Is also the historys first three cities hosting the Olympic Games for the first time: 1908 London Olympic Games; second time: the 1948 London Olympic Games; third time: the 2012 London Olympics.In July 2001 they lost to Beijing, missed the 2
40、008 SummerOlympics. However, they soon recovered from the shadow of defeat came, confidently announced to the 2012 Olympic Games bid. In the five candidate cities, they are considered the largest popular cities.After waiting a period of nearly suffocated people, after a 13-year-old ethnic Chinese Si
41、ngaporean girls to put the outcome of the letter handed over to Roger. Rogge thanked the host, the people of Singapore, after the application of national and five candidate cities, to the world loudly announced: the 30th Summer Olympic Games are in London译文：夏季奥运会在伦敦奥运会的主办城市是迄今为止人数最多的。也是历史上第三个城市举办奥运会首次：1908 年伦敦奥运会，第二次：1948 年伦敦奥运会第三次：2012 年伦敦奥运会。2001 年 7 月他们不敌北京，无缘 2008 年夏季奥运会。然而，他们很快就从失利的阴影中恢复了，自信地宣布 2012 年奥运会的申办。在 5 个候选城市中，它们被认为是最大的热门城市。后等待一段时间的人几乎窒息，经过了 13 年中国古老的民族新加坡女孩把信交给了罗杰的结果。罗格感谢主机的国家和五个候选城市的申请后，新加坡人民，向全世界大声宣布：第三十届夏季奥运会在伦敦
