1、 每天发布最有价值的高考资源1 / 12英语:unit 3 课时训练(人教版必修四).单词拼写1We should never _ (使满足) ourselves with book knowledge only.答案:content2That he passed the English t est _ (使 惊诧) everyone.答案:astonished3Can you _ (指导) me to the post office?答案:direct4I have nothing _ (特别的) to do today.答案:particular5The two girls were _
2、(低语) in the library.答案:whispering6Her smile _ (使确信) him that she was happy.答案:convinced7In fact,China is a _ (多山的) country.答案:mountainous8We were _ (幸运的) to have a good teacher.答案:fortunate/lucky9She _ (克服) the difficulties with his English before she went aboard.答案:overcame10Lincoln is one of the _
3、 (杰出的) presidents of the American history.答案:outstanding.完成句子1The school is rather _ _ for books and equipment.这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。答案:badly off2It took Mary a long time to _ _ a new dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。答案:pick out3Their water supply has been _ _.他们的水供应被切断了。答案:cut off4I havent heard fr
4、om her _ _ _.每天发布最有价值的高考资源2 / 12直到现在我也没收到她的来信。答案:up to now5Zhao Wei has been chosen to _ _ the film.赵薇被选中主演这部电影。答案:star in.单项选择1(2012长沙月考)It seems that she is going to make jiaozi.Look!She is _ meat over there.Acutting up Bcutting outCcutting off Dcutting down解析:句意:看来她打算做饺子。你看!她正在切碎肉。cut up“切成小块,切碎”
5、 ;cut off“切断” ;cut down“砍倒 ”;cut out “去除” 。答案:A2(2012北京模拟)If he hadnt been so _ about his food,he would be healthier now.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Danxious解析:be particular about 意为“对挑剔” ;be curious about 意为“对好奇” ;special 意为“特别的;特殊的 ”;anxious 意为“担忧的;焦急的 ”。根据句意选 C。答案:C3(2012成都模拟)I had to _ the bad
6、habit to laugh at others mistakesAconquer BovercomeCovertake Dsupport解析:这里指克服嘲笑别人错误的坏习惯。overcome“克服;战胜 ”。答案:B4Fear is something that you are born with.You cant _ yourself of it completely but you can _ certain fears under certain conditions.Aget;overcome Brid;overcomeCovercome ; rid of Dbreak;get ri
7、d of解析:句意:恐惧生来就有,你不能完全摆脱它,但在某些情况下可以克服某些恐惧。rid oneself of“摆脱;解除 ”;overcome “战胜;克服” ,为及物动词,后接宾语;get rid of“摆脱,除去” 。答案:B5(2012杭州模拟)Now that she has apologized for her rude behaviour,I am _.Acontent BboredCastonished Dfortunate解析:句意:既然她已经为她的粗鲁行为道了歉,我也就满意了。content“满足的,满意的” ,符合句意。bored“厌烦的,厌倦的” ;astonishe
8、d “惊讶的” ;fortunate“幸运的” 。答案:A6When I was in hospital,my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel,which _ my recovery.Adirect;contributed to Bdirectly;contributed toCdirectly;attributed to Ddirect ;attributed to解析:directly 作连词,意为“一就” ,contribute to“有助于” 。答案:B
9、7It is easy to _ my car from others in the parking lot;it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.Amake up Bfind outCpick up Dpick out解析:A 项“组成;编造;化妆;弥补 ”;B 项“查明,弄清楚” ;C 项“拾到,拾起;用车接某人;收听到;便宜地买到;情况好转” ;D 项“ 挑选出,辨认出” 。句意:在停车场很容易把我的车与其他车分辨出来;因为在车后面有一个米老鼠的图片。答案:D8My favourite cartoon character is Mick
10、ey Mouse.Its so _ that we often feel _ when we see it.Aexciting ;exciting Bexcited;excitingCexciting ;excited Dexcited ;excited解析:exciting 令人兴奋的;excited(感到) 兴奋的。句意:米老鼠令人感到兴奋,我们见了它就兴奋。答案:C9(2012西宁联考)John was dismissed because he wasnt _ his work.Aup for Bup toCfit in Dsuitable to解析:句意:因为不能胜任他的工作约翰被开除
11、了。be up to“胜任” ,适合。A 项介词搭配不对;fit in with“适应 ”;be suitable for sth.“适合 ”,D 搭配错误。答案:B10The actor _ the children with all kinds of tricks,which they _ very 每天发布最有价值的高考资源4 / 12much.Aentertained;entertained Bentertained;enjoyedCenjoyed ;entertained Denjoyed ; enjoyed解析:entertain “使(某人)快乐 ”;enjoy (doing)
12、sth.“喜欢;享受的乐趣” 。句意:这名演员用各种戏法使孩子们快乐,他们非常喜欢这些戏法。答案:B11(2011西安调研)You are late again,Tom?Sorry,but I got _ a heavy traffic jam.Acaught in Btaken inCput off Dheld by解析:be/get caught in 是固定搭配,指“遇到,遭遇上” ,多用于被动结构。答案:A12In order not to let the others hear what he said,he _ the news to me.Ashouted BtoldCwhisp
13、ered Dsaid解析:为了不让别人听到,只好“小声把消息告诉了我” ,所以用 whisper,指“耳语;低声说” 。其他选项不合句意。答案:C13(2012长春模拟)Two middleaged passengers fell into the lake._,neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckilyCUnfortunately DNaturally解析:句意:两位中年乘客落水了。但不幸的是,他们都不会游泳。unfortunately“不幸的是” ;in fact“事实上” ; luckily“幸运的是” ;naturally“自然地” 。答案
14、:C14The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.Aleft out Bleft offCleft behind Dlet alone解析:leave out“遗漏,省去” ;leave off“停止,不再用” ;leave behind“留下” ;let alone“放任不管” 。句意:这个小男孩这么粗心以致于拼写单词时经常漏掉字母。故 A 项正确。答案:A15Good friends as we are,I still find her difficult to u
15、nderstand _.Aat times Bat a timeCat one time Dat the time解析:句意:尽管我们是好朋友,我仍然发现她有时很难理解,at times“有时;不时”;at a time“一次” ;at one time“曾经” ;at the time“这次;那次 ”。答案:A.完形填空Some years ago when I was in my first year in college,I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting.Salomes _1_ fill
16、ed the room and brought the theater to life.I was so _2_ that I decided to write an article about her.I _3_ Salome Bey,telling her I was from Essence mag azine,and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She _4_ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up,I was scared ou
17、t of my mind.I _5_ I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there _6_,taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me.” I soon realized that _7_ Salome Bey was one thing,but writing a story for
18、 a national magazine was just impossible.The _8_ was almost unbearable. I struggled for days _9_ draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long.My manuscript _10_.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I _11_ in a world of prof
19、essional writers?Knowing I couldnt _12_ the rejection letter,I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later,I was moving to California.While _13_ my apartment,I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editors letter in _14_:Dear Ms Profit,Your story on Salo
20、me Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials. Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to _16_ your story soon.Shocked,it took me a long time to _17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine
21、.More importantly,I lost years of _18_ writing.Today,I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this _19_,I learned a very important lesson:You cant _20_ to doubt yourself.解题导语 当作者第一次听 Salome Bey 唱歌时非常兴奋,便声称自己是一家杂志的记者对她进行了采访。多次修改后把稿子寄了出去,但作者并没在意 杂志社的回复。几年后整理物品时,读了那封信,作者后悔不已,感慨万千。1A.joy BvoiceCs
22、peech Dsmile解析:根据上文的 sing 可知,她的声音 (voice)充满了房间。每天发布最有价值的高考资源6 / 12答案:B2A.proud BactiveCsatisfied Dmoved解析:句意:我被深深地打动(moved)了,以至于我决定为她写一篇文章。答案:D3A.visited BemailedCphoned Dinterviewed解析:句意:我打电话(phoned) 告诉她A.visited “拜访” ;B.emailed “发电子邮件” ;D.interviewed“采访” 。根据语境及下文的 hung up 可知 C 项正确。答案:C4A.agreed Br
23、efusedChesitated Dpaused解析:根据下文的 and told me to come to her studio 可知,她同意(agree)了。答案:A5A.replied BdiscoveredCexplained Dknew解析:作者自己知道(know) 是在撒谎。 A.replied“回答” ;B.disc overed“发现” ;C.explained“解释” 。答案:D6A.seriously BpatientlyCnervously Dquietly解析:因为从未进行过采访,所以很紧张(nervously) 。seriously“严肃地,认真地” ;patien
24、tly“耐心地 ”;quietly“ 安静地” 。答案:C7A.blaming BfoolingCinviting Durging解析:句意:我很快意识到:愚弄 Salome Bey 是一回事,而给一家国家级的杂志写报道是完全不可能的。A.blaming“指责” ;C.inviting “邀请 ”;D.urging“促使,要求” 。答案:B8A.sorrow BfailureCcomment Dpressure解析:句意:那个压力(pressure)几乎是无法承受的。sorrow“悲伤” ;failure“失败” ;comment“评论 ”。答案:D9A.with BbyCon Din解析:句
25、意:好多天我一直一遍一遍地写稿子。with 名词,作状语。答案:A10A.disappeared BreturnedCspread Dimproved解析:根据下文可知:我的手稿被退了回来(returned)。A.disappeared“出现” ;C.spread“传播 ”;D.improved“改进” 。答案:B11A.compare BquarrelCdefeat Dcompete解析:句意:我怎么能在一个职业作家的世界里竞争(compete)呢?compare “对比” ;quarrel“吵架” ;defeat “打败 ”。答案:D12A.ignore BdeliverCface Dre
26、ceive解析:句意:知道我无法面对(face) 那封退回的信。ignore “忽视” ;deliver “投递” ;receive“接收,得到” 。答案:C13A.decorating BrepairingCcleaning Dleaving解 析:搬家时自然要清理(clean)房间。A.“装饰” ;B.“修理” ;D. “离开” ,这三项均与语境不符。答案:C14A.disbelief BanxietyChorror Dtrouble解析:in disbelief“怀疑地,不相信地 ”,固定搭配。 in anxiety“焦虑地” ;in horror“恐惧地 ”;in trouble “处
27、于麻烦之中” 。答案:A15A.subjective BrelevantCprivate Dreliable解析:句意:我们需要一些相关(relevant)材料。subjective“主观的” ;private“私人的”;reliable“可靠的 ”。答案:B每天发布最有价值的高考资源8 / 1216A.broadcast BcreateCpublish Dassess解析:根据语境可知此处为:我们想尽快出版(publish)你的报道,而不会是broadcast(广播 )、create(创造 )、assess(评估)。答案:C17A.recover BprepareCescape Dconce
28、ntrate解析:句意:很吃惊,过了好久才缓过来/恢复过来(recover)。prepare“准备” ;escape“逃跑” ;concentrate “集中精力” 。答案:A18A.energetic BendlessCtypical Denjoyable解析:句意:更重要的是,我失去了几年的这种有趣的(enjoyable)写作时光。energetic“精力充沛的” ;endless“无休止的” ;typical“典型的” 。答案:D19A.experience BsuccessCbenefit Daccident解析:句意:回首这次经历(experience)。success“成功” ;b
29、enefit“利益,好处” ;accident“事故 ”。答案:A20A.attempt BaffordCexpect Dpretend解析:句意:你担当不起怀疑自己。afford“( 时间/ 钱上)负担得起” ;attempt“尝试” ;expect“期望,料想 ”;pretend “假装” 。答案:B.阅读表达1MySpace,Facebook and Orkut are som e of the most popular sites on the Internet today.These sites are all called “social networking” sites.Eac
30、h of these social networking sites has its own strengths: MySpace is especially popular among teenagers; Facebook is popular with college students and Orkut is especially loved in Brazil.Their common feature is that they provide a place for people to communicate.2Social networks are considered to be
31、 Web 2.0.What does this mean?To understand this,its important to understand what the original web did (often called Web 1.0)来源:学科网3Back in the nineties,the Internet was a place to go to read articles,listen to music,get information,etc.Most people didnt write anything on the sites.They just looked t
32、hrough the sites and took advantage of the information or resources provided.Of course,some people did create their own sites.However,_ was difficult.You needed to know the original language the Internet used.It certainly wasnt something most people wanted to do as it could take hours to get a basic
33、 page just right.Things began to get easier when blogs were introduced.With blogs,many more people began writing posts,as well as commenting on other peoples blogs.4In 2003 a site named MySpace took the Internet by storm.It was trying to imitate the most popular features of Friendster, the first soc
34、ial networking site.It quickly became popular among young users.Soon everyone was trying to develop a social networking site. The sites didnt provide content to people;they helped people create,communicate and share what they loved including music, images_and_videos.5Relying on the desire of users t
35、o communicate with each other is the key to the success of Web 2.0 companies.1What is the main idea of the text?(no more than10 words)_答案:How the social networking sites came about.2Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Most of the people surely didnt want to do i
36、t because they had to spend long hours making a proper basic page._答案:It certainly wasnt something most people wanted to do as it could take hours to get a basic page just right.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_答案:creating a site4List three most popular social networking websites.(no more than 6 words)_ _答案:MySpace. Facebook. Orkut.5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese._答案:这些网站并不向人们提供内容;它们帮助人们创作、交流与分享他们喜爱的事物,包括音乐、图片和录像等。每天发布最有价值的高考资源10 /