1、 每天发布最有价值的高考资源1 / 11英语：unit 2 课时训练（人教版必修二）.单词拼写1A gold _ (奖牌) was awarded to the winner of the race.答案：medal2More and more people like doing shopping in the supermarket，because there they neednt make any _ (讨价还价) 答案：bargai n3There is an _ (古代的 ) building and we will go to visit it next week.答案：ancie
2、nt4_ (体操) consists of physical exercises that develop your strength and coordination.答案：Gymnastics5About 2,000 students were _ (接纳) to Beijing University last year.答案：admitted6Everything seemed quite _ (规则的，正常的) when the fire broke out.答案：regular7He _ (志愿) for the hard and unprofitable job.答案：volunt
3、eered8You _ (理应得到) a promotion after all the hard work you have done.答案：deserve9They _ (登广告) their goods in all the newspapers to make them known to people.答案：advertised10In fact ，you are quite unique.No one in the world can _ (代替) you.答案：replace.完成句子1Everyone should _ _ _ the mistakes he has made.每
4、个人都应当为他所犯的错误负责。答案：took charge of2Mr Li was ill yesterday，so I _ _ _ _ him.昨天李先生病了，因此我代替他。答案：took the place of3The letters WTO _ _ the World Trade Organization.每天发布最有价值的高考资源2 / 11字母 WTO 代表世界贸易组织。答案：stand for4We will _ _ _ the heated discussion.我们要参加这次热烈的讨论。答案：take part in5Speaking _ an important _ _
5、learning English.说在学习英语方面起了重要作用。答案：plays；part in.单项选择1(2012邯郸模拟)Bob is ill today.Who can _ him in our football match?Areplace Btake placeCinstead of Din the place of解析：考查“代替”意思的短语辨析。按照句意此处有“代替”之意并且需要动词作谓语，故选 A 项。答案：A2Everyone may have some trouble living in a completely new environment，and it is not
6、 unusual that you find it a bit harder to _ to the new life abroad.Aadmit BapplyCappeal Dadapt解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：每个人生活在一个陌生的环境中都可能会遇到一些困难，因此你发现国外的新生活有点难适应也就很正常了。adapt to“适应” ；admit to (doing) sth.“承认 (做) 某事” ； apply to“适用于，应用于” ；appeal to“呼吁，恳求；对有吸引力，使人感兴趣” 。答案：D3TV talk shows have covered every inch of
7、 space on daytime television.And everyone，who watches them _，knows that each one is different in style.Aregularly BgenerallyCpatiently Dnormally 来源:学科网解析：本题考查副词辨析。regularly“定期地，定时地” ；generally “一般地，通常地” ；patiently“耐心地 ”；normally“正常地，通常地” 。从语境看，只有 regularly 符合语境，此处指定时看电视脱口秀节目的人。答案：A4(2012长沙月考)No deci
8、sion _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made解析：在时间状语从句中，通常用一般时态表示将来时态，until 引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构，故主句应该使用一般将来时。由于 make 和 decision 为被动关系，故用被动语态。答案：A5Pieces of exciting news came to the city _.Astep by step Blittl
9、e by littleCside by side Done after another解析：one after another 意为“一条接一条地” ；step by step“一步一步地” ；little by little“逐渐地” ；side by side “肩并肩地” 。根据题意选 D 项。答案：D6It was his fault that his car hit another one.He should _ full responsibility for the accident.Agive BtakeCcarry Dmake解析：句意：撞了别人的车是他的错，他应为这次事故负全
10、部责任，take responsibility for.“为负责 ”。答案：B7(2011大同模拟)You have to sign in at reception _.Nobody is allowed to do it instead of you.Ain detail Bin vain来源 :学&科&网 Z&X&X&KCin person Din charge解析：句意：你必须亲自在接待处签字。任何人不能代签。in person“亲自” ；in detail“详细地 ”；in vain “徒劳 ”；in charge“掌管；负责 ”。答案：C8(2012南昌一模)How is the r
11、esult，doctor?Well，your health is _ good，but you do have a few minor problems.Anormally BfrequentlyCgenerally Dregularly解析：考查副词辨析。答语句意：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小毛病。normally“正常地 ”；frequently “经常地，频繁地” ；generally “一般地；大概地；总体上地”；regularly“经常地；有规律地” 。答案：C每天发布最有价值的高考资源4 / 119The company provides a telephone ser
12、vice free of _ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay _ charge for what you ordered.A/；/ B/ ；aCa； the D/；the解析：free of charge“免费” ，无需冠词；pay the charge for.“付的费用” ，为特指。答案：D10The book cost me only 2 yuan；it was a r eal _.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：根据上文可知书很便宜，故是一次“合算的交易(a real
13、 bargain)”。exchange“交换” ；trade“贸易” ；business“商务 ，生意” 。答案：B11(2012宜宾模拟)_ taking regular exercise every day，the retired professor took up many hobbies such as gardening and photography.来源 :Z#xx#k.ComAApart from BFar fromCFree from DDue to解析：考查短语辨析。句意：除了每天有规律地进行锻炼之外，这位退休的教授还有许多业余爱好，诸如园艺、摄影等。apart from
14、在本句中相当于 besides，in addition to；far from“远离；远非；完全不” ；free from“免于；不受 影响的；无的” ；due to“由于” 。答案：A12As modern equipment is being used widely，the factory has _ most of its workers with robots.Arepresentd BreplacedCexchanged Dreduced解析：replace.with/by.为固定搭配，意为“用取代” 。答案：B13(2012天津月考)While there are some dif
15、ferences in the educational systems in many countries in the world，education is _.Aregular BuniversalClogical Dnormal解析：句意：尽管世界上很多国家的教育体制存在差别，但教育却是相通的。regular“通常的，固定的，有规律的” ；universal“普遍存在的，全球的” ；logical“符合逻辑的” ；normal“正常的” 。答案：B14(2011临沂一模)Little Tom admitted _ in the examination，_ that he wouldnt
16、do that in future.Ato cheat ；to promise Bcheating；promisedChaving cheated；promising Dto have cheated；promised解析：admit 后通常要接动名词作宾语，即 admit doing 或 admit having done，据此排除A、D 两项。由于第二空前缺少连词，因此 adm it 与 promise 不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised 是错误的，此处用现在分词 promising 作伴随状语，故答案为 C。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，并保证以后不再那样做了。答案：C15Ho
17、w much would you _ for repairing my bike?Apay BofferCcost Dcharge解析：句意：修理我的自行车你要收多少钱啊？charge some money for sth./doing sth.买/干收费多少。答案：D.阅读理解AThe library is one of the most popular places at a Western university.Students turn to it for research，conversations about class，and many other services.Compar
18、ed with Chinese libraries，college libraries in the US and the UK tend to offer more resources. A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.In addition to borrowing books，there are online and electronic resources.These include a database search of popular and academic
19、materials，such as LexisNexis Academic，which offer items from newspapers and magazines.Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently，some libraries provide audio and video recordings，maps and sheet music.At some schools，teachers and tutors put electronic co pies of t
20、heir teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access to students.Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school.The loan request is made through the students college library，which gets the bo
21、ok，gives it to the user，and arranges for its return.Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive.Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to 每天发布最有价值的高考资源6 / 11ask the library staff for information.Earlie
22、r this year，Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service，allowing students to make requests for part of books and articles.Requests made through the system are handled by library staff.The student receives an email with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and a
23、ll material comes within four days.It used to be that libraries didnt allow food or drinks.But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a caf so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.Actually，some US university libraries are now allnight ones，or have at least one stud
24、y room open all night.解题导语 舒适的环境，快捷的服务，便利的设施，西方大学图书馆一改旧貌，变成独具魅力的地方。1In Western college libraries a postgraduate can _.Ahave a free drink or a mealBborrow as many books as they wantCaccess not only books but other study resourcesDask questions and get answers from their tutors解析：细节理解题。结合第二段第二句的内容以及下一
25、段第一句的内容可知研究生不但可以利用图书，还可以使用其他学习资源。答案：C2LexisNexis Academic is the name of _.Aa database Ba libraryCa unive rsity Da guide解析：推理判断题。第三段第二句的前半部分提到这些包括一个搜索流行材料和学术材料的数据库，接着举例说明，由此可推知它是一个“数据库”的名字。答案：A3How can a college student borrow books from other colleges libraries?ABy going to these libraries.BBy gett
26、ing them through the Internet.CBy borrowing them through their own library.DBy sending messages through the computer or mobile texts.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知大学生在他们自己的图书馆中就可以借阅到其他大学图书馆中的图书。答案：C4Why are university libraries more attractive now?ABecause students can eat and drink there at any time.BBecause
27、 students can have a stay over there all night.CBecause students can borrow anything they want there.DBecause students can enjoy quicker and more convenient services.解析：推理判断题。根据文章提到的图书馆提供的种种服务可推知大学图书馆现在之所以更加具有吸引力是因为学生可以享受到更加快捷和方便的服务。答案：DBHow can you find out what is going on inside a persons body wi
28、thout opening the patients body up？Regular Xrays can show a lot.CAT scans can show even more.They can give a complete view of body organs.What is a CAT scan？CAT stands for a kind of machine.It is a special Xray machine that gets a 360degree picture of a small area of a patients body.Doctors use Xray
29、s to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body，Xrays can find a_foreign_object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be Xrayed.A CAT scanner，however ，uses a group of Xrays to give a crosssectional (截面的 ) view of a specific part of the body.A fine group of Xrays is
30、 scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions.A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear crosssectional picture on a screen.This picture is then photographed for later use.Several cross sections，taken one after another，can give clear
31、“photos” of the entire body or of any body organs.The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，ju st as a fastaction camera can “stop the action”， giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye.And because of the 360degree pictures，CAT scans show clear and c
32、omplete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.Frequent appe arance before Xrays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damages to the body. Yet CAT scans actually dont cause the patient to more radiation than regular Xrays do.CAT scans c
33、an also be done without getting something harmful into the patient，so they are less risky than regular Xrays.CAT scans provide exact，detailed information.They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain.They are helping to save lives.解题导语 本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了(CAT scans)电子计算机 X 线断层扫描在医学上的应用和
34、优点。5What is NOT true of a CAT scan?AIt is safer than regular Xrays.BIt makes use of computer techniques.每天发布最有价值的高考资源8 / 11CIt can stop the action of an organ for a short time.DIt can give clear pictures of active，moving body parts.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话可知 A 项正确；根据第四段的 A computer studies the informati
35、on from each direction and produces a clear crosssectional picture on a screen.可知 B 项正确；根据第四段中的 The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fastaction camera can “stop the action”，giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye.可知 C 项错误，D 项正确，故答案为C
36、 项。答案：C6The underlined words “a foreign object” (Para.3) most probably refer to _.Aa badly injured part inside the bodyBa new thing that is unknown to the doctorCa strange organ that has grown in the bodyDan object that gets inside the body by chance解析：推测词义题。画线词所在处是说医生可以利用 Xrays 找到患者体内的异物，故此题选 D 项。答
37、案：D7What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?AIt provides clear photos of moving organs.BIt can take 3dimensional (三维) pictures of inside organs.CIt wont cause serious skin burns ，cancer or other damages to the body.DIt helps to find out what is going on inside a persons body without openi
38、ng it up.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs”可知选 A 项，答案：A8We can infer from this passage that _.Apatients in front of CAT scanners may suffer from a bit of radiationBdoctors need no openingup of the body with CAT scannersCCAT scanners are mor
39、e expensive than regular Xray machinesDCAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Yet CAT scans actually dont cause the patient to more radiation than regular Xrays do.可以推出答案为 A 项。答案：A9The best title of this passage might be _.Athe Newest Medical InventionBNew Xray Machine to Save LivesCHow to Avoid the Damage of XRaysDAdvantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners解析：标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍新型 Xrays 仪器在医学上的应用与优点，故选 B 项。答案：B 每天发布最有价值的高考资源10 / 11
