1、8B Unit 1 导学案Welcome to the unit【自学探究】一、预习 P 6P7，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。1.过去和现在 2.与某人一起玩3.不再 4.做个历史课题5.在过去的一百年里 6.收集信息7.不同形式的运输 8.画时间线9.从到 10.轻轨二、完成 P7，Parts A、B 练习。三、查找资料，了解更多的交通工具的英语名称。1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _【当堂巩固】一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. The f_ _ leaves France at 10 oclock.2. I have been there many times
2、 in the p_ _ .3. Im afraid I cant help you at p_ _.4. If you miss the t_ _, there is another one hour later.5. If there is no electricity, the t_ _can not move.6. The p_ _is going to land(着陆).二、用的适当形式填空1. Welcome to my party. Just help _(you) to the food and drink.2. He is really _(interest) in Math
3、s.3. _(luck), he passed the exam.4. Dont you think life is _(good) than before.5. It is _(healthy) to eat too much fat food.6. I think its _(possible) for a primary school to solve that junior high Maths problem.7. It is _(polite) to ask a woman how old she is.8. I _(like) football, but I like baske
4、tball very much.9. We should not be _(honest).10. He feels _(happy) because he has no friends.三、动词的适当形式填空.1. _he ever_ _(be) to Beijing?2. His father_(teach)at this school since ten years ago.3. They lived in the country when they got_(marry).4. He was late and_(miss) the last train.5. Some day, you
5、_(feel) sorry for this thing.6. I have never _(visit) Hongkong before.7. Dont forget _(post) the letter for me.8. Wed better _(try) our best to study.9. We used to _(swim) every day when we were children.10. I _(know) the man for many years. Reading 【自学探究】一、预习 P8P11，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。1. 从那时起 2. 在的南部3
6、. 在市中心 4. 改变许多 5. 变为 6. 一个很严重的问题 7. 在某些方面 8. 像以前一样经常9. 有时；不时地 10. 对采取行动 二、完成课本 P10P11， Parts B 练习。三、单词拼写1. The _ of goods by air is very expensive. (运输)2. Most of the _ (wife) do housework at home.3. I felt very _ (please) when I met my old friend.4. The little girl lost her toy bear, so she cried _
7、. (sad)5. We lived together until 1997 when I got _. (marry)6. _ (pollute) was a big problem in this city ten years ago.7. He lost his wallet. He was _. (luck) 【当堂巩固】一、根据中文提示完成句子1. Lets make a plan to stop the noise_(污染).2. _(不幸地是), his leg was badly hurt last Sunday.3.The plane landed _(安全地)last ni
8、ght.4. We decided to make an _(采访) with our principal.5. There are many_(新鲜的)ftuits in the fridge.6. The city is famous for the big_(塔).二、适当形式填空1. I _ (know) Tom for two years.2. She _ (work) in a food shop in the past.3. Noise pollution was a problem before_ (close) of the old airport.4. Its nice _
9、 (play) Chinese chess with her.5. The plane landed _ (safe).三、翻译句子1Mike 和 Mary 下个月结婚。_2自从我 12 岁时，就认识 Amy 的母亲。_3这个地方已改变了许多。_4我和姐姐住在同一街区。_Vocabulary 【自学探究】一、预习 P12，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。1. 会见某人 2. 在这儿小住一段时间3. 为感到高兴 4. 见证阳光镇的变化5. 搬迁到公园附近 6. 想念他的老朋友7. 看起来很健康 8. 告诉我他的未来计划二、写出反义词first- love- noisy- day- beginn
10、ing- rich- big- interesting- short- 【当堂巩固】一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Simon is an_ _ (honest) boy, we dont want to play with him.2. Jack cant pass the exam, he felt_ _ (happy) for that.3. Oh, Im very_ _ (lucky). The bus just left one minute ago.4. Its _ _ (polite) for us to speak loudly to the old.5. Bob, y
11、ou are _ _ (kind) to me. You never help with my housework now.二、单项选择( )1. The price of this MP3 is so _ _ , I wont take it.A. expensive B. low C. large D. high( )2. The climate(气候) in Kunming is_ _ . Youll feel comfortable all over the year.A. uncomfortable B. cold C. pleasant D. hot( )3. The school
12、 life in China is_ _ from that in Britain.A. same B. difficult C. different D. simple( )4. The passage is_ _for us to read. There arent any_ _words in it.A. difficult; new B. easy; new C. difficult; difficult D. easy; easy( )5. We got to the cinema late because of the _ _traffic.A. light B. large C.
13、 heavy D. big( )6. To my disappointment(失望), the swimming pool was _ _ for the whole time during our stay.A. closed B. open C. busy D. clean三、用动词的适当形式填空.1. I heard the earth _ _ (be) round.2. I often helped my mother _ _(do) the cooking.3.There _ _(be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.4. _we_ _(go
14、) out for a walk?5. Miss Wang _(teach)us English last year.6. Mr Hu _(teach) us English since 5years ago.7. -Where is Tom? -He_(go) to the library.8. _you _ _(see)any films recently?9. I _(learn) a lot about English since I came to this school.Grammar（A） 【自学探究】一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词，同时也要熟记。1、teach _ _ 2、
15、bring _ _ 3、get _ _4、know _ _ 5、grow_ _ 6、find_ _ 7、hold _ _ 8、show_ _ 9、keep_ _10、leave_ _ 11、lose_ _ 12、run_ _13、swim_ _ 14、drive_ _ 15、begin_ _二、完成课本 P14 练习。（partA1）三、尝试着阅读下面的知识链接，看看是否可以理解。【知识链接】现在完成时的“完成用法”一、现在完成时的结构： 助动词 have / has + 动词的过去分词 ( Past Participle )其中 have / has 为助动词,因而它的否定和疑问句形式全部由
16、 have / has 进行变化。例如: a. He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完了家庭作业。否定句：_ ( already 用于肯定句中, 改成否定和疑问句时用 yet ，一般放句末)一般疑问句：_?b. His father has been to Beijing three times. 他父亲去过北京三次了。否定句：_. 一般疑问句：_?提问：_?二、现在完成时的“完成用法“ A、定义：现在完成时的“完成用法“指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned of
17、f the light. 他已把灯关了。( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况-灯现在不亮了。)B、特点：现在完成时“完成用法“的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning month year.，today等)连用。例如： Have you found your pen yet？ 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？请尝试着做以下的练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ already _ _ (see) th
18、e film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. - _ he _(finish) his work today ? -Not yet . 3. -_you _(be) to Hong Kong ? -Yes, I _ (be) there twice . 4. -_ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? - No, never. 5. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 【当堂巩固】一、选择填空1. I _ _ at this school for two
19、 years. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied 2. Mary _ to see the films because she _ _ it twice. A. wont go, saw B. wont go, will see C. wont go, has seen D. didnt go, sees 3. He has a computer of his own. He _ _ it two days ago. A. bought B. bought C. bought D. has bought 4. He _ his
20、 homework and is now listening to music. A. finishes B. has finished C. finish D. is finishing 5. -What a nice bike! How long _ _ you _ _it? -Just five weeks. A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had 二、词汇运用1. Peter _ (go) to the library just now.2. How long _ _ you _ (learn) English? For
21、 three years.3. I am afraid you _ (forget) the important letter, havent you?4. My father _(not come) back yet. My mother and I are worried about him.5. Do you know how long it _(be) in service?三、完成句子1. 你乘过飞机旅行吗？_.2. 在过去的几年中，我们城市有了很大的变化。_3. 我也有同样的感觉。_4. 我喜欢下课后和别的朋友们聊天。 _5他最近收到他父母的信了吗？_Grammar(B) 【自学探
22、究】一、预习 P16/17，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。查字典，写出下列单词的意思,并且熟记他们。1、already _ 2、yet _ 3、just _4、ever _ 5、never _ 6、before _二、完成课本 P17 练习。请尝试着做以下的练习 1. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.2. -How long _ _ the Smiths _(stay) here? - For two weeks.3. She _ (be) ill for three days.4. She_ (not read) this bo
23、ok before. 5. _ _ you ever _ (travel) on a train before? 区别a. for 和表示一段时间的词组连用。eg. for six hours/nine days/ two weeks/thirty yearsb. since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用，这是介词。eg. since nine oclock this morning / last summer/ three weeks ago/Septembersince 还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“自从以来”，这是连词。eg. 自从他出生以来，他就住在这儿。He has lived
24、here since he was born._ three months _ two weeks ago, _ 1998, _last Sunday【当堂巩固】一、选择填空1. His sister _ _ her hometown for three years. Shell return next year A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has been away from 2. His grandpa _ _ for two years A. was died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has di
25、ed 3. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_ _ he came to Yunnan A. after B. before C. since D. for 4. How long have you _ this book？ A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent 5. The film _ _ for half an hour. A. has been on B. has begun C. hasnt begun D. began 二、单句改错1. There is a new house calling
26、Green House. _2. Have you finished your homework already? _3. Mr. Wang has taught in our school since 10 years. _4. It has been in service in 1990. _5. Sandys father have learned a lot of Chinese. _6. Im very hungry. I havent eat anything for a long time. _三、完成句子1. 我已经吃过午饭，我是在 11：30 吃午饭的。_2. 他以前从未去过
27、北京。_3. 我以前听说过他很多次了。_4. 我这个月还没见过她。_Integrated skills (part A)【自学探究】一、预习 P18-19，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。1. 新鲜空气_ 2. 住在小村庄里_3. 搬进新房_ _4.借给他一把尺_5. 在这些年里_ 6. in use_7. used to live in old houses_8. many changes to this place_9、If you want to see the bridge, you should _ (乘汽车).10、Things _ (变了许多) over the years.1
28、1、I am happy that my mother has _(更多的空闲时间) in the morning.12、My mother_(每天都带我上学) when I was young.14、_(发生了巨大的变化) in our country since 1980.15、_(越来越多的人搬进) new houses in the past few years.16、The new airport _(使用) for ten years.二、学习语言难免要犯错，你能找出下列句中的错误，并改正它吗？1. I have bought this computer for about 3 y
29、ears. _2. We have studied in this school in September, 2003. _3. He often has a good rest on Saturday morning, hasnt he? _4. How many times has he gone to Shanghai before? _5. He has got married for two years. _6. How long has she arrived in Nanjing？ _7. She has left her hometown since she was very
30、young. _8. He has fallen asleep for two ours. _ 9. China has joined WTO since November, 2001. _10. I have started to study here for over two years. _三、浏览课文内容，熟悉课文，抓住听力重难点。【当堂巩固】一、选择填空( ) 1. “_ _ your mother _ _yet?” “Yes, she _ _back a moment ago.”A. Has; come; came B. Have; come; cameC. Has; came;
31、came D. Has; come; has come( ) 2. “_ _ have you lived here?” “Since last year.”A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far( ) 3. He has studied in our school _ _.A. since five years B. for five yearsC. for five years ago D. in five years( ) 4. “Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please?”“Im
32、 afraid not. He _ _ out. He _ _ in 10 minutes.”A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I _ _you for a long time.A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see二、词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is fast _(get) there by coach.2. Some animal
33、s and plants have lost their _(live) areas.3. It used _(be) very quiet.4. There _(be) fresh air and green hills on the island in the past.5. Have you heard from her _(recent).6. They got _(marry) after a years work.7. We _(go) to the cinema twice already.8. The area has _(change) over the years.9. T
34、he changes to Moonlight Town have _(bring) many problems.三、写作假如你叫张强，你的美国朋友最近给你来信，他三年前参观过你的学校，听说现在学校变化很大，希望了解学校情况。请根据一下表格内容给她写封回信。Dear David,I was so pleased to hear from you and to write to tell you something about our school._Best wishes!Zhang QiangPast Presentsmall, old big, newfew trees and littl
35、e grass lots of trees and grassonly one playground two playgroundsno lake two lakesno library a big library, ,many booksSpeak up and study skills【自学探究】一、预习 P19P20，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。1. 小学 2. 步行上学3. 需要做某事 4. 独自5. 有空多放松 6. 有同感7. 放学以后 8. 与朋友聊天9. 送某人上学 10. 以开头11. 在左/右边 12. 学校生活真好。13. 放学以后我喜欢与你和我的其他朋友聊天。二、完成课本 P20， Parts A、B 练习。三、根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。1. Now it _(变成)a modern city already.2. Now, I come to school by bus _ (独自) and my mother has _ (much) free time in the morning.3. When I was in primary school, my mother always_(take)me to school every day.4. -Do you sometimes stay after
