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2017年高一英语人教版必修3课后训练:unit2sectionⅲword版含解析.doc

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1、Unit 2 Healthy eatingSection Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip练习一、选择适当的短语填空 earn ones living benefit from cut down before long put on weight1All of us will _ these changes.2My brother likes eating meat and he is _.3Though he is young,he can _ by selling newspapers.4I believe they will come to

2、 our help _.5At last she decided to _ her smoking.二、单项填空1As is known to all,the local economy will _ the newly built highway.Abenefit Bbenefit fromCbenefit to Dbenefit of2_ she is good at is that she can _ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.AThat ;combine BWhat ;combineCWh

3、at;mix DWhat;mix3Usually there is a speed _ of 30 km/h in towns or villages.Alevel BstandardClimit Ddegree4The old lady _ by making paper flowers.Agets her living Bmakes a lifeCearns her living Dearns a life5Since they bought the house,the Smiths _ these years.Ahave got into debt Bhave run into debt

4、Chave been in debt Dhave been out of debt6Is George trying to _ his weight?Acut down Bcut upCcut in Dcut off三、完成句子,词数不限1修建这条铁路已经给我们省带来了极大好处。Building the railway has already brought _ our province.2这两家餐馆合并成了一家更好的餐馆。The two restaurants _ form a better one.3他靠卖蔬菜谋生。He _ by selling vegetables.4他不想因为餐馆经营

5、不好而欠债。He didnt want to _ because his restaurant was not managed well.5不久,我们离开北京去了上海。_we left Beijing for Shanghai.6如果你能把这篇文章删减一下,它将更好。If you can _ the article,it will be better.四、单句改错1Now the income of the family has cut down two thirds._2He did not look forward to be in debt._3All of us will benefi

6、t to what scientists do._4Why not having a try once again?_5He has fallen in debt for many years._五、阅读理解 How Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food.For example,the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.I

7、t has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的)They called tomatoes “poison apples”President Thomas Jefferson,however,knew that tomatoes w

8、ere good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party.The guests thought the soup

9、 tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke to his honored(忠实的)guests about the fact.1After you read the passage,which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.BAme

10、ricans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.CEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes _.Awhile he was in Paris Bwhen he was a little boyCbecause his p

11、arents told him so Dfrom books3According to the text,_ cooked the beautiful pink soup at the Presidents party?Athe President himself Ba French cookCthe Presidents cook Dthe Presidents wife4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _.Apeople from other countries Bfrom

12、FranceCpeople of his own country Dmen only六、书面表达请根据下列提示要点,以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题,写一篇短文。提示:1人人都想保持健康。2饮食要健康:多吃水果、蔬菜,因为它们富含纤维素和维生素;少食用黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力,因为它们含糖和脂肪太多,糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。3有良好的生活习惯:定期锻炼,保证充足的睡眠,不要过度劳累,不抽烟等。要求:1.短文须包括上述所有要点,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。2120 词左右。The Ways to Keep Healthy_参考答案一、1.benefit from 2

13、.putting on weight 3.earn his living 4before long 5.cut down二、1. B benefit sb/sth 意为“有益于某人/某事” ;benefit from 意为“从中受益”;benefit 作动词时不与介词 to 或 of 连用。句意:众所周知,当地的经济将从新建的公路中受益。 2. B be good at 缺少宾语,而 that 引导主语从句时在从句中不作任何成分,排除 A项。combine“( 使)联合,(使) 结合”,常与介词 with 连用,意为“把和合并/联合”;mix“混合 ”,不符合句意。3. C level“水平”

14、 ;standard“标准”;limit“ 限制” ;degree“ 度数”。a speed limit of 30 km/h 的含义是“ 限速每小时 30 公里”。4. C 词组 earn ones living 的含义是“ 谋生”。5. C be in debt 表示欠债的状态,而 get into debt/run into debt 表示欠债的动作。由句子后面的 these years 可知,此处应是表示状态。6. A cut down 表示“削减”;cut up 表示“切碎”;cut in 表示“插嘴,干预”;cut off 表示“切断,中断 ”。此处表示“减肥”,应选 cut do

15、wn。三、1. great benefit to 2. combined to 3. earns his living/makes a living 4. be in debt 5. Before long 6. cut down 四、1. 在 has 后加 been 2. bebeing 3. tofrom 4. havinghave 5. fallenbeen五、1.B 推理判断题。由第一段第五句“But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.”可知 B 项的叙述“ 在 19 世纪之前美国人不吃西红柿”是正确的。2A 细节理解题。

16、由第二段第三句 “He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.”可知答案为 A 项。3C 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句 “The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.”可推知,是总统的厨师做的西红柿汤。4C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,这些客人们怎么也想不到他们的总统会让他们吃“ 有毒的苹果” 。既然是“ 他们的总统”,所以答案应该是 C 项。六、【写作指导】主题:the ways to keep healthy

17、必备词汇:in good health,eat fresh fruit and vegetables,good living habits,do regular exercise,keep healthy必备句型:Here are some ways to keep healthy.It is better to eat fresh fruit.Dont eat the food which.In a word,healthy food and.参考范文:The Ways to Keep HealthyEveryone hopes to be in good health.But how?He

18、re are some ways to keep healthy.First,you need a healthy diet.It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they contain a lot of fibre and vitamins.Dont eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat,like butter, cheese,coffee and chocolates.Fat and sugar make people put on weight eas

19、ily.Second,good living habits are very important.You should do regular exercise to build up your body.Besides,enough sleep is necessary for your health.You need 79 hours sleep a day and dont work too late.Smoking is a bad habit,so never smoke.In a word,healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.

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