1、安徽省五省六校（K12 联盟） 2018 届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第 1 页 共 9 页安徽省五省六校（K12 联盟）2018 届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conve
2、rsation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing shopping. B. Designing clothes. C. Getting dressed.3. What does the man mean?A. Hell move the boxes for the woman. B. He wants Bob to give him a hand.C. He cant help the woman.4.
3、 What does the man think of the seals in Prestige Airs planes?A. Small. B. Wide. C. Comfortable.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans early projects. B. The womans term paper. C. The way to write a paper.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At the womans home. B. At school. C. At a hospital.7. What causes the womans headaches?A. Her terrible school marks. B. The bad condition of her eyes.C. Her unpleasant rela
5、tionship with her teachers.听第 7 段材枓，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why didnt the woman major in art?A. It needed a lot of money. B. It was unpractical. C. It required hard work.9. How does the man feel about the womans decision?A. Pitiful. B. Envious. C. Doubtful.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who is calling?A. Mrs. Bell
6、. B. Mary Smith. C. Jacob Waters.11. What day is it today?A. July 3rd. B. July 5th. C. July 8th.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. Sick leave. C. A visit to the Culture Centre听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。安徽省五省六校（K12 联盟） 2018 届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第 2 页 共 9 页13. What will the woman do for her vacation?
7、A. Take a trip to Brazil. B. Join a sum.er camp. C. Visit son, friends.14. Why did the man change his travel plans?A. To teach some kids to swim. B. To learn to drive. C. To save up for a car.15. How will the man go to London?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.16. What might be the relationship bet
8、ween the two speakers?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the man choose that part of Africa to visit?A. It is good for walking. B. He had been there before. C. It will soon change.18. What made the teams journey slow?A. Carrying heavy equipment. B
9、. Finding somewhere safe to camp.C. Clearing paths through the forest.19. What did the man worry about during the trip?A. The safety of the team. B. Losing his notebook. C. Dangerous animals.20. Why was the team short of food?A. The trip took longer than expected. B. Some of the food went bad too qu
10、ickly.C. Some people ate more than they should.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）(注：山西考生，满分 60 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）（注：山西考生,每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AAs fun and enriching as traveling can be, it can also prove to be very expensive. Thats why weve rounded up a list of
11、 the best international destinations to go to in 2018 that wont break the bank.LaosLocated in Southeast Asia, Laos is an underrated country with a ton to offer, ill ere is an abundance of French colonial architecture, stunning Buddhist monasteries (修道院), jungles, and the nicest locals. The best part
12、 is its not super touristy, so you wont be subject to jacked up prices or overwhelming crowds.For local meals and street eats, you can expect to pay $2 to $4, while a gourmet (精美的) meal with drinks will cost you $ 15 to $ 50. You can even get a boutique hotel or resort for us low as $ 50.PortugalPor
13、tugal is certainly having a moment right now, with tourists flocking to the Southern European country that borders Spain. Here youll find major cities filled with culture, stunning beaches, picturesque landscapes, sensational cuisine, and port wine.You can get a basic hotel starting from about $ 35,
14、 or a boutique hotel starting from about $ 120. As far as food, you can get a lunch special al a family-run restaurant for $ 8 to $ 12, and dinner for two in a top restaurant for $ 92.NicaraguaAnother country where tourism has yet to boom, this Central American country is set between the Pacific Oce
15、an and the Caribbean Sea and is best known for its lakes, volcanoes, and beaches. Because Nicaragua isnt quite on everyones radar just yet, you can expect low prices. Go during the rainy season, and you can expect even a 20% discount.A typical meal will cost you $4, a gourmet meal $20, and a double
16、bed in a luxury hotel will cost you between 安徽省五省六校（K12 联盟） 2018 届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第 3 页 共 9 页$ 80 to $ 120.21. Where could you go to enjoy tropical jungles?A. Laos B. Portugal C. Spain D. Nicaragua22. Visiting Nicaragua in the rainy season, for a gourmet meal you will pay ?A. $ 4. B. $8. C. $ 16. D. $2
17、0.23. What do these destinations have in common according to the text?A. They are European countries. B. Tourists can spend less money.C. They are underdeveloped countries. D. Tourists can enjoy living by the sea.BWhatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the t
18、ime I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stair, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember leaving one on. I walked downst
19、airs again, and thats when I saw fire. I immediately should to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then broke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out th
20、ere so we wouldnt slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎), but I couldnt let ray family bum up. So I jumped off the roof. I didnt run to the edge, I jus
21、t jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and canned my nine-month-old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on ground, I had m
22、y little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof lo get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody. This happened t
23、o be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rock he lived lo protect us.24. Why did Rock make enough noise?A. Rock caused the fire and tried to escape. B. Rock was warming up itself to fight cold.C. Rock was playing upstairs and downstairs. D. Rock tried to remi
24、nd the author of the fire.25. The author jumped off the roof .A. to call for help B. to challenge himselfC. to find tools for rescue D. to escape being burned26. What can we learn about the author?A. Strict and devoted. B. Smart and sociable.C. Responsible and brave. D. Powerful and considerate.27.
25、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Rocks Heroic Life B. Escape from the FireC. A Lesson I Have Learnt D. My Adventure ExperienceCIf youre a commuter (通勤者) or drive on the highway often, youve probably seen those tall wall-like structures alongside the road. You may think the
26、yre there to prevent cars and trucks from going off the road, or to provide privacy nearby neighborhoods. But thats actually not their main purpose. 安徽省五省六校（K12 联盟） 2018 届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第 4 页 共 9 页It all started back when the 1958 Hollywood Bowl was drowned out by nearby highway noise. Ever since, tal
27、l barriers made out of noise-cancelling materials were construct along the busiest areas of Americas highways to prevent the noise from affecting surrounding areas. There are now 2,748 miles of these walls across the U.S.According to the Federal Highway Administration, barrier walls can reduce highw
28、ay noise by almost half. The structures are typically made out of wood, concrete or brick-materials that absorb or reduce sound.The critical aspect of the construction of these walls is their height. Theyre built high enough to be over the line of sight, usually much taller than any car or truck. Bu
29、ilding them up this high reduces sound waves by about 5-10 decibels. Human ears cant usually notice a difference below 3 decibels, so the taller the better!The barriers are most effective when they are built within 61 meters of the road, which is why they can seem like safety barriers. They also can
30、not have any openings, or else the noise will leak through and the wall will be ineffective.The FWHA also puts aesthetic standards on the noise reducing walls. They “must be designed to be visually appealing and must be designed to preserve aesthetic values and scenic views,” according to the organi
31、zations website. This is done to keep the natural landscape that typically surrounds highways complete and make them pleasant for surrounding residential communities as well.28. Whats the main purpose of tall walls according to the text?A. To keep wildlife away from the road. B. To prevent cars from
32、 going off the road.C. To provide privacy to nearby neighborhoods. D. To prevent the noise from disturbing surroundings.29. What is the vital aspect of tall walls according to the text?A. the height B. the material C. the place D. the style30. What can we learn about safety barriers according to the
33、 text?A. They were built since 1958. B. They are made from wood, or concrete. C. They stand within 61 meters of the road. D. They are built at a similar height of tall walls.31. What does the underlined word “aesthetic” in Para. 6 mean?A. noisy B artistic C. typical D. naturalDHomeless people face a
34、 lot of challenges. Some of the most basic challenges, however, spring from not having regular access to clean water and cleaning stuff such as soap and shampoo. And poor personal hygiene (卫生) can he particularly troubling for homeless teens.That challenge inspired a young researcher, Leia Glunckman
35、, to invent a multi-purpose product. It would need to absorb sweat and oil from skin and hair. It would need to clean teeth. Plus, it would need to kill bacteria without being harmful to people. She wanted her ingredients to be natural and biodegradable (可降解的).Leia started by going to stores and loo
36、king at I he ingredient (原料) lists for tooth powders, body powders and dry shampoos. Then she put together eight different trial recipes of her own. She tested each mixture to see how well it absorbed body oil and cleaned hair, to find out how these might work as a toothpaste, she tested them al rem
37、oving coffee stains from eggshells.Eventually, Leia settled on three working recipes. Each contains salt and baking powder. The salt helps clean teeth and remove dirt, she notes. Baking powder helps absorb smells. Her three recipes other ingredients differ. Some of those ingredients included cloves,
38、 cinnamon and chamomile. Those sorts of things give her products different tastes and smells. That would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences.Leia wants to develop her products further. “Could it be used to drive off mosquitoes?” she asks. “Or does it attract them? These are ques
39、tions I want to answer next,” she notes.Science offers a way to go about “solving problems and helping people,” says Leia. And she thinks her products could benefit a broad range of people, not just the homeless. Anyone in an area with little or no access to 安徽省五省六校（K12 联盟） 2018 届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第 5 页
40、共 9 页clean water could find her products useful, she says.32. What made Leia make the product according to the text?A. Her personal experience. B. The suffering of homeless people.C. Poor personal hygiene for homeless people. D. Her curiosity about invention and helping others.33. The third paragrap
41、h mainly tells us .A. How Leia made the product B. how effective the product isC. what functions the product has D. what ingredients the product has34. What can we learn about the product from the fourth paragraph?A. People can buy it in the market now. B. The product only has three varieties.C. Sal
42、t is used lo clear smells and remove dirt. D. It can be custom-made to suit personal taste.35. How does Leia feel about her invention?A. It has some faults. B. It is quite satisfactory.C. It still needs improving. D. It is useful in remote area.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（注：山西考生,每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文
43、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sell a Used Book on the InternetIs your book collection getting out of hand? You can clean house and make some extra cash by selling your books online. There are a number of websites which can allow you to sell more books more quickly than you could sell l
44、ocally, and youll likely receive higher prices as well. 36 Here are some aspects you should consider before you make your choice.How much you have to pay the site. Some booksellers charge a flat fee per book, while others charge a commission (佣金) on the selling price. 37 Shop around lo find the best
45、 deal for your particular situation, and make sure you understand exactly how much youll have to pay when your book sells.The sites shipping policy. Youll have to ship the book when it sells, so make sure you understand any requirements for shipping. 38 Also, find out how shipping is factored into (
46、考虑在内) how much you get paid. Do you have to pay shipping out of the books sale price, or is there a shipping allowance thats added to the price?39 When someone buys a book, the website will pay you, usually either by direct deposit into your bank account, by PayPal, or by check. Some may pay you imm
47、ediately, while many pay sellers once or twice a month.The reputation of the bookseller and the amount of exposure your book will get.40 You can get comparable exposure at most of them, but please do enough investigation.A. How you get paid.B. Set your reasonable price.C. And still others charge a m
48、embership fee, instead.D. Open an account with one or more online booksellers.E. Most big online booksellers have a good track record.F. To get the best fit, youd better compare these online booksellers.G. Most sites require that you ship via a tracking service, for example.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）（
49、注：山西考生，满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）（注：山西考生,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I stood there together, 41 the lovely table and chairs. They were high- quality pieces of furniture.安徽省五省六校（K12 联盟） 2018 届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第 6 页 共 9 页“Theyre antiques, family heirlooms (传家宝),” our hosts told us. Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious 42 f
