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仁爱版英语七年级上册复习笔记.doc

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1、仁爱版英语七年级上册复习提纲七年级(上)Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/ 晚上好2、Nice to meet/see you. = Good to meet/see you.= Glad to meet/see you= Pleased to meet/see you= Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来 . 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢5、Youre welcome ./ Thats all right

2、./ That OK .不用谢,6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is介绍第三者的用语,复数用 These are8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗? How is shehe? 她他好吗?10、Im fine . 我很好。11、Whats your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字?12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简

3、 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?= Where does he/she come from?你/他/ 她/他们来自哪里?14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了? 17、Im five (years old) 我五岁了18、What

4、s your phone number ? 你的电话号码是多少?My telephone number is= Its19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ? 你/他/ 她在哪个班级/ 年级?20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他 /她在一年级四班。21、Who is that ? 那是谁? 22、Thats Lucy 那是露西。.23、Whats this / that in English ? Its 这/那用英语怎么表达?24、This / That is an orang

5、e 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么?26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗? 28、Yes, it is. No, it isnt.29、Are these /those pencils ? 这些是铅笔吗? 30、Yes, they are.No, they arent.31、How do you spell it 你是怎么拼写它的?MAP, map.32、Can you spell it

6、? 你会拼写吗?Yes, MAP, map.33、Excuse me . 请问,打扰了34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友36、 Mr. Mrs Miss Ms 用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生,是对中年男子的尊称,婚否不限;Mrs 表示夫人,是对中年已婚女子的称呼:Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼;Miss 是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)语法1、 be 中 am、is、are 的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am 接在 I 之后,is 放在单数的名词或代词之后,are 放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑问句

7、将 be 提前。回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not

8、.2.名词的复数:1)一般在名词词尾加s car-cars; apple-apples 2)以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches. 3) 部分国人的复数:以 an 结尾的单词,在词尾加s;以结尾的单词,单复数同形。如:Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, American-Americans BrazilianBrazilians, Canadian-Canadians.4)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如:family-families. 5)以 f

9、e、f 结尾,变 fe、f 为 ve 再加 s,如:life-lives. 6)特殊情况,如:mouse-mice; foot-feet,tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基数词的表达:0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fiftysixty4. a,an

10、,the 的用法: a /an 都表示“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用 an, an apple / a u;/ an s Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small - big / large / wide long - short black white tall -short young old new - old 1. a small nose 一个小鼻子 2. a big head 一个大头3. longshort hair 长/短头发 4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5. round faces 圆脸 6. your

11、favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7. guess again 再猜 8. a good student 一个好学生9. have a sister 有一个姐妹 10. her/his name 他/ 她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所学校 12. in different grades 在不同的年级13. Your face is long . = You have a long face. 14. His hair is short. = He has short hair 15. Do you have long hair? Yes,

12、I do. No, I dont. 或 Yes, we do. No, we dont. 16. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt. 17. Do they have new friends?Yes, they do. No, they dont. 18. I know. 我知道 I dont know. 我不知道。 I see.我明白19. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old.= Im 13. = Im thirteen.Topic21. Wh

13、at does she look like? 她看起来怎么样? 2. that boy 那个男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.look the same=have the same looks 看起来一样5. look different =have different looks 看起来不一样6. blond hair and blue hair 金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示颜色的词语: Whats 颜色 and 颜色? Its9. 关于颜色的提问:What color?- What color is the skirt? - Its white. - W

14、hat color are the shirts? - They are white. 10. give something to somebody= give somebody something 给某人某物give the book to Maria = give Maria the book. 把书给 Maria.11. short brown hair 12. look at the photo picture 看着这张照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skir

15、t15. in 可表示“用某种语言、在里面、 穿着”in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green car in a red coat in red 16. which 疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩?穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包?蓝色那个。17. 区别 has/have 与 am/is/are 的用法:has/have 表示“ 有”,即“ 某人有某物”,am/is/are 表示“是” 即 “是”18. 有行为动词的一般现在时态的用法:

16、动词原形第三人称单数形式1)直接加“s”,如:make-makes; come-comes.2)动词以 o,s,ch,sh,x 结尾,再后加“es”,如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3)特殊情况,如:have-has; 4)辅音字母+y,把 y 改为 i,加es, 如:Study-studies19. 句型转换:1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加 doesnt,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加 does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+doe

17、s+not 。She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加 dont, 一般疑问句,在句首加 do,回答,Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.20.

18、 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与 or 前同类型的单词,我们不能用 Yes/No 来回答,要在 or 前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She has a pencil.Topic31. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine. my 为形容词性物

19、主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词,your, his,her,our,its,their,my 等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前;而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)相当于 ”形容词性物主代词 +名词”;“如:Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗?2. whose cap is it? . Its Sallys.3.名词的所有格: 4. Whose jacket is this? = Whose is this jacket?5. Is it y

20、our jacket? 6. a new classmate 一个新同学 7. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服8. find this man 找到这位男子 9. help us find him 帮助我们找到他10. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心词汇:could, tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often,

21、helpful, classmate, poor,常用词组:for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, notat all, a little重点句型:1. Do you like the English corner?2. May I study English with you?3. Do you like pets?交际用语:1. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? Sure. My name is Michael.2. May I know your name? N

22、o problem. Im语法精粹:1. do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答;一般现在时的第三人称单数 Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. 人称代词的运用。I like it very much. You can call me Mike for short.3. 情态动词 may 与 could 的运用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心词汇:y

23、ourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter常用词组:come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, look after重点句型:1. Come in and make yourselve

24、s at home.2. What a nice place!3. Please have a seat.4. My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际用语:1. What does your mother do? She is a teacher.2. What do your parents do? They are both office workers.3. What do you do? Im a student.4. Where does she work? She works in a school.

25、语法精粹:一般现在时含有助动词 do/does 的特殊疑问句,询问职业和工作场所。What do/doesdo? Where do/doeswork?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核心词汇:food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling, drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juicemeals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinnerothers: why, take, wa

26、it, something, eat, love, more, full, many常用词组:would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not, wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with, help oneself to, some more重点句型:1. What would you like to have?2. Would you like something to eat/drink?3. Would you like to have d

27、inner with me?交际用语:1. Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.2. May I take your order?3. Wait a moment, please.4. Let me see.5. Why not have some fish and eggs?6. Good idea.7. They are very friendly.语法精粹:可数名词和不可数名词Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心词汇:madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety,

28、 hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list重点句型:1. I want some clothes for my daughter.2. Would you like some sugar or bread?3. I dont want any sugar.交际用语:1. What can I do for you?2. Thanks a lot.3. Not at all.4. May / Can I help you?5. How much is it?6. Its only 70

29、 yuan.7. Im just looking.8. What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9. I dont like them at all.10. Are you kidding?语法精粹:1. some, any 的使用。2. 可数名词与不可数名词。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心词汇:free, Sunday, picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wr

30、ong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next常用词组:for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., tellabout give me a call, have to, French fries重点句型:1. Dont forget to bring your guitar.2. May I speak to Maria?3. Could you ask him to give me a call?交际用语:1. Hello.- Hell

31、o, Jane! This is Kangkang.- Are you free this Sunday?- Yes, Whats up?- Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?2. May I speak to Maria?3. Can I take a message?4. Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?5. Sure.6. Pardon?7. Steve, how about flying a kite with me?8. Id love

32、to, but Im afraid I have no time.9. Id like that, thanks.10. What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心词汇:zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch常用词组:have time, next time, star

33、t school, get up, watch TV, on ones way重点句型:1. Im afraid Ill have no time.2. What animals do you like best?3. Its time to go home.4. I cant find my way home.交际用语:1. What time is it, please? / Whats the time, please?2. Its one oclock./Its a quarter past one./Its twenty to two.3. Whats wrong with you?4. See you next time.5. Here we are.6. Its very kind of you to help us.语法精粹:时间表达方式。

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