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仁爱版七年级英语上册重点知识点归纳.doc

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1、1英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/ 晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、 lets + V(原) 让我们做5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、 How do you do ? 你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、

2、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、 Im -= my name is - 我是12、 be from = come from 来自13、 in English 用英语 X Kb 1.C om14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、 That s OK

3、 / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地

4、点)Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )例: How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者 Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in

5、 Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five 需要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是)What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21

6、、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 That s right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .25、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻

7、找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果 sth 是 it 或 them,只能用前者)8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same

8、 look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数;但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is u

9、nder the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午 /晚上 at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学 http:/w ww.xk 17、 play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 thi

10、nk about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -)例:Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and fiv

11、e? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的?例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色)例:What color is your dress? Its bl

12、ack.Unit 31、 Could you (please) (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not

13、at all 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城311、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但 home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加 to例:go home / come here

14、/ go therego to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、 Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的 X k B 1 . c o m14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit d

15、own 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/

16、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 to drink 修饰

17、 something,作为后置定语。26、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、 What about = How about 怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )28、 all right 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;32、 May I take your order

18、 ? 可以点菜了吗?33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、 eat out 出去吃饭36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/ 早/午/ 晚 餐38、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友

19、好 40、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here句型:1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答:主语 + be + 职业.例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job?He i

20、s a teacher.Unit 4 1、 try on 试穿42、 we/I will take it 我们/ 我 买下了 ( 这里的 take 相当于 buy) 3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、 Im just looking 我只是看看;5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双 7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑;10、

21、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或 Here it is.14、 Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried

22、about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 (肯定) ; 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有a little +不可数名词 (肯定) ; 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no timeAre you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间

23、,不用介词, this Sunday18、 Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 电话用语: Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你

24、是吗?This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.23、 Its fun 真是有趣的事 新 课 标 第 一 网24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起,26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not

25、any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30

26、分用 to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示 6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45) 31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演 32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了33、 have to (后接动词原形) 不得不48. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的

27、时候了33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;534、 next to = near 在旁边 35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作业;37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/ 早/午/ 晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =en

28、joy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末;39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40、 in the sun 在阳光下;41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、 on ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了 http:/w ww.xk 44、 Its very

29、kind of you 你真是太好了;45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上 句型:1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ? 你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teac

30、her ? 2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.)How much is your English book ?问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答:Its +时间) 6练习用系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _

31、she your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a

32、Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name_ 4. orange_ 5. number_ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country _ 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_选择填空

33、1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. http:/w ww.xk A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an -3. _ old man is _ English teacher.A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /选择填空( )1. -Whos

34、 that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_.A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five.A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number7( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D

35、. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there?- Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )6 The bag is _.A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ .A. Its an orange B.

36、Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. X|k | B| 1 . c |O |mA. Thank you B

37、. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.根据句子意思,用 am, is, are, do ,does, have, has 填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in differ

38、ent grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? http:/w ww.xk 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.4

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