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仁爱版英语七年级(上册)知识点归纳.doc

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1、. .Word 完美格式仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 11.Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、 lets + V(原) 让我们做5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do y

2、ou do ? )8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ?很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、 Im -= my name is - 我是12、 be from = come from 来自13、 in English 用英语14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不. .Word 完美格式能15、

3、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:

4、主语+be+地点)Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )例: How old are you ? Im fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者 Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人. .Word 完美格式在哪一个班级/年级?例:what class

5、are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five 需要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是)What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, era

6、ser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . .Word 完美格式5、

7、look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果 sth是 it或 them,只能用前者)8、 have different looks = look different 有着不

8、同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但 a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His shoes are bl

9、ack. A pair of shoes is under the bed. .Word 完美格式13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、 play +球类 play the 乐器1

10、8、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -)例:Whats red and yellow? Its orang

11、e. Whats two and five? Its seven. .Word 完美格式3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的?例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 They re + 颜色)例:

12、What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、 Could you (please) (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I . .

13、Word 完美格式like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但 home 、 here 、

14、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加 to例:go home / come here / go therego to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、 Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 . .Word 完美格式in ones home 在某人的家

15、里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、 lo

16、ok after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink

17、)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?. .Word 完美格式to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语。26、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、 What about = How about 怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )28、 all right 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什

18、么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;32、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、 eat out 出去吃饭36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐. .Word 完美格式38、 a k

19、ind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here句型:1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答:主语 + be + 职业.例如: What does your fath

20、er do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 试穿2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的 take 相当于 buy) 3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、 Im just looking 我只是看看;5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十. .Word 完美格式位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双

21、7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑;10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或 Here it is.14、 Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry ab

22、out your lesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 (肯定) ; 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有a little +不可数名词 (肯定) ; 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time. .Word 完美格式Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time t

23、omorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday18、 Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth

24、 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 电话用语: Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗?This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.23、 Its fun 真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 .

25、 .Word 完美格式恐怕/ 对不起,26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事30、 时间读

26、法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法( eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30分用 to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示 6:30 , a quarter to six 表示 5:45) 31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演 32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了33、 have to (后接动词原形) 不得不. .Word 完美格式48.

27、Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;34、 next to = near 在旁边 35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作业;37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party

28、举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末;39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40、 in the sun 在阳光下;41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢. .Word 完美格式42、 on

29、ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上 句型:1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ?你认为怎么样?

30、例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.)How much is your English book ?问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;. .Word 完美格式4、 What time is it ? = What

31、is the time? (回答:Its +时间) 七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(二)一、区别 has/have与 am/is/are的用法:has/have表示“有” ,即“某人有某物” ,am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es,规则:1)一般情况以及以 e结尾的动词,直接加“s” ,如:make-makes; come-comes2) 动词以 o,s,ch,sh, x结尾,加“es” ,如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misse

32、s; guess-guesses3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,先把 y改为 i,再加 es, 如:study-studies4)特殊情况:have-has(二)句型转换:1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加 doesnt, 再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加 does,再把动词改回原形,回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如:. .Word 完美格式She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, s

33、he doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加 dont, 一般疑问句,在句首加 do, 回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont. 如:三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中 my为形容词性物主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their,my 等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容

34、词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语,宾语,或表语;如:四、重点句型和短语:1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. .Word 完美格式4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green

35、skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现 , 如:a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语(某人)+ look like? 长得怎么样?如:- What does your fat

36、her look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(三)一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:do 通常用于第一,第二单复数,第三人称复数;而 does用于第三人称单数;如:Do you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加 not,疑问句把情态动词提前。如:He can sin

37、g this song in English He cant sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant. .Word 完美格式二、重点短语和句型:1. live in地点/ live with sb 和一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be helpful/kind/friendly to5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.

38、7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job?9. look after10. at home/at school11. a photo of my family12. have a look13. on the sofa/on the desk14. on a farm/ in the shop15. May I take your order?16. May I help you?= Can I help yo

39、u? = What can I do for you?17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do you have for breakfast?19. - Would you like to have dinner with me? -OK, Id love to. .Word 完美格式三、人称代词的主格与宾格:人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如:I like it .(I 为主格, it 为宾格)She likes English. (she 为主语)Do they go with us? ( they 为主格,

40、 us 为宾格)四、both 与 all 的异同:both“两个人都”与 all “全部都”放在:情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前;如 :They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而 all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如:They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。 (总数为两个人)They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。 (三人或三人以上)五、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“ s “,意思是“的” 。如:my classmates bag; Jims grandfather

41、“ s “通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of; 如:a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有 s,所有格 只加“ ”如:我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the . .Word 完美格式students bikes区别:Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom and Jim are brothers.)Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲六、不可数名词数量的表达

42、milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:数词+量词 of+ 不可数名词,如:a cup of tea 一杯茶; three pieces of bread 三块面包;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(四)一、How much 与 How many1、how much + ?对

43、价格提问“.多少钱?” ,此外,how much +不可数名词+ .?对数量提问 “多少.” 。2、how many+复数名词?对数量提问 “多少.?”(1)- How much is the book? Its only five yuan.(2)- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.(3)- How many apples are there in the bag? There are . .Word 完美格式five apples in the bag.二、a few ; few; a little 与 litt

44、lefew “很少,几乎没有” + 可数名词 a few = some “一点” + 可数名词little “很少,几乎没有 ” + 不可数名词 a little = some“一点” + 不可数名词如:a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some waterThere is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.

45、三、打电话的简单交际用语:1、May I speak to ?可以叫听电话吗?2、- Who is that?谁啊? - This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断,请稍等。4、Is that .?是.吗?5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗?6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗?7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起,他/她不在家。8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,您打错电话了。四、时间的表达方法:1)用“分+ past+ 时” ,表示“几点几分” 如:8:23 twenty-three past eight2)用“60-分 + to时+1”表示“差几分到几点” 如:3:55 five . .Word 完美格式to four ; 5:40 twenty to six3)直接表达,即“时+ 分” ,如:4:10 four t

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