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仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳.ppt

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1、仁爱英语七年级上册 知识点归纳,Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4,Unit 1,1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2. Glad / Nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样) 3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4. lets + V(原) 让我们做 5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 6. This is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语),7. How do y

2、ou do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you. and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine, too . 我也很好。 9. see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10. excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11. Im - = my name is - 我是 12. be from = come from 来自,13. in English 用英语 14. Can you spell it ? Yes

3、/ No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能 15. Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16. years old 岁 17. telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证 18. the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.,句型:,1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +

4、be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )例: How old are you ? Im forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。,5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班

5、级/年级?例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写) 6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是)What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词, 这些是) 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写

6、它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法),Unit 2,1. sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2. I know = I see 我明白了 3. Thats right 那是对的 4. look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like

7、 Lilei. .,5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人 6. both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者) 8. have different looks = look di

8、fferent 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像),9. over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去 10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 The girl in red is my sister. 11. too + adj 太 12. pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His

9、 shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.,13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 14. go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 15. help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格 16. high school 中学 17. play +球类 play

10、the 乐器 18. think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句.例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了. (不能说:我不认为他会来),句型,1. What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2. Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -)例:Whats red and yellow

11、? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven. 3. Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的?例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.,4. Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。 5. What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色)

12、例:What color is your dress? Its black.,Unit 3,1. Could you (please)(后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?May I ?(后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗? 2. the English corner 英语角 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the phone? 他在电话里说了些什么?,5. a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I l

13、ike the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all 6. each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class. 7. do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 8. No problem 没问题 9. speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10. the Great Wall 长城 11. come/go to + 地点 去某地. 但home 、 here 、 there

14、 这些是副词,前面不能加to,12. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事 13. Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事 15. be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里 16. have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下 17. office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具,18. on a far

15、m 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上 19. a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人 22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做

16、某事,21. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 22. Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 25. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。 26. Here you are. 给你 Here we are. 我们到了,27. W

17、hat about = How about 怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth ) 28. all right 好的 29. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 30. milk for me 我要牛奶 31. Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;,32. May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗? 33. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait

18、for sb 等待某人 34. Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗? 35. eat out 出去吃饭 36. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 37. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐,38. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 39. be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40. such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges, ba

19、nanas and apples be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.,句型:,What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答:主语 + be + 职业.例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher.,Unit 4,1. try on 试穿 Try it/them on. Try on

20、 the cap. 2. We/I will take it. 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy) 3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物; 4. Im just looking 我只是看看; three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加 “-”),6. a pair of 一对/一双 7. running shoes 跑鞋 8. Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧; 9. think about 考虑; 10. Thank you all the sa

21、me 仍然谢谢你; 11. Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧 I2. I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13. 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西, 或Here it is.,14. Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your lesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother. 1

22、5. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; few + 可数名词复数: (否定) 几乎没有a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有,16. be free = have time 有空的;反义词: be busy = have no timeAre you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17. 在某一天使用介词on, 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday

23、 18. Whats up? = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter? 什么事? 19. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完),20. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 21. 电话用语: Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this ?你是吗?This is

24、.(speaking) 我是 May I speak to? 我可以找吗?,22. go for sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事 如: go for classes = go to have classes. 23. Its fun. 真是有趣的事 24. call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给某人 call sb. back 给某人回电话 25. Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起, 26. I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )

25、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;,sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspapers看报纸 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法( 11:36 eleven thirty-six )逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to. 如:10:05 five pas

26、t ten 9:55 five to ten6:30 half past six 5:45 a querter to six,31. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作名词表示 “演出,表演”祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了. 如:Stand up! Dont stand up! 32. have to (后接动词原形)不得不 33. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了next time 下

27、一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;,34. next to = near 在旁边 35. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床 36. do ones homework 做作业; 37. have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 h

28、ave sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不,38. on the weekday 在周末; 39. lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的 40. in the sun 在阳光下; 41. sb like best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 某人最喜欢 42. on ones way to 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上Here we are. 我们到了Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了.,45. Thanks / Thank

29、you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你; 46. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上 句型:What do you think of ? = How do you like ?你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?,2. How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.)How much is your English book ?问价格还可以用 Whats the price of? 3. Why not ?(后接动词原形)= Why dont you ? (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea. 好主意. What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答:Its +时间),

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