1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、lets + V(原) 让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是: How do you do ? )8、How are
2、 you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre wel
3、come / Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Where are you from? I am from
4、 quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )例: How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者 Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?例: what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five 需
5、要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是 )What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + ad
6、j + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2 I know = I see 我明白了3、That s right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者
7、都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果 sth 是 it 或 them,只能用前者 )8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来
8、很相像 )9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ af
9、ternoom/ evening 在早上/ 下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、high school 中学17、play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为I think he you are right.
10、否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -)例:Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西
11、+are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的 ?例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色)例:What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、Could you (please) (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?May I (后
12、接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner 英语角3、live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例:I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例:I dont like the boy at all6、 each other 相互,彼此
13、 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但 home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加 to例:go home / come here / go therego to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.12、lik
14、e doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、It s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、
15、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)2look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. )
16、请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语。26、Here you are .给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可
17、以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )28、all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea 好主意;32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?33wait a moment= just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?=
18、 What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/ 午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、such as 例如 例: I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、be glad to do sth 例:I am glad to meet you,
19、 I am glad to be here句型:1、What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答:主语 + be + 职业.例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、try on 试穿 2、we/I will take it 我们/ 我 买下了 ( 这里的 take 相当于buy) 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物
20、;4 Im just looking 我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加 and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/ 一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、think about 考虑;10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11 Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 当把
21、东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或 Here it is.14、 Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 (肯定) ; 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定) ; 一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有16、
22、be free= have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no timeAre you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday18、What s up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(
23、事已做完)20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 电话用语:Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗?This is (speaking ) 我是 May I speak to我可以找 吗?22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.23、 Its fun 真是
24、有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起,26、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、be not in = be not at home = be ou 出去了,不在家;28、sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动 watch TV
25、 看电视 read books 看书read newspaper 看报纸29、 let sb do sth 后接动词原形) 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示 6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45) 31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示
26、 演出,表演 32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了33、have to (后接动词原形) 不得不48. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了?Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;34、 next to = near 在旁边 35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作业;37、
27、have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早 /午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃 /喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末;39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下;41、 sb l
28、ike - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、 on ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上 句型:1、Wha
29、t do you think of -?= How do you like - ? 你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱 .)How much is your English book ?问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you 后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good i
30、dea 好主意;4、What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答:Its +时间) 初一英语知识点复习Unit 7 The Birthday PartyTopic1 Can you dance?一、词汇:1. Happy Birthday!生日快乐!2. take photos 拍照3. work out 作出,解决4. how about/what about 如何,怎样5. fly kites 放风筝6. row a boat 划船7. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞8. dance the disco 跳迪斯科9. make model p
31、lanes 做飞机模型10. draw pictures 画画11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物12. two years ago 两年前13. be in hospital(生病)住院二、句型:1. What are you going to perform at Kangkangs birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么?“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事,be 是助动词,有人称和数的变化,如:He is going to have a swim this afternoon.2. What a
32、bout /How about +名词、代词或动名词,意为 “怎么样?”常用来表示对的看法,或表示建议、询问的方式,如:How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样?3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。(情态动词can 的用法)They couldnt sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。一段时间+ago:表示在时间以前,如:three months ago 三个月以前4.What will you buy for
33、 Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物?“will+动词原形 ”表将来。5.I can play the guitar.三、定冠词 the 的用法 1) 定冠词特指某( 些)人或某( 些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗 ? Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?It is not the car we are lookin
34、g for. 这不是我们要找的车。 The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。 2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。 I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。 I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something
35、 was wrong with the radio. 露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题。 3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。 the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月
36、光下散步。 4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。 The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。 The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。 The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。 5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf. The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
37、He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。 This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。 I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。 He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。 7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动
38、, 运动场所的名称前。The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。 They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。 The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。 8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。 I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。 Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗? The Times is a foreign newsp
39、aper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。 The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。 9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。 We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。 The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 长江是中国最大的河。 The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。 10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我
40、们很好。 The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 不用冠词的场合。 1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。 China is a largest country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家。I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。 Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。 2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。 Its time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。 What do you
41、have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么 ? The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。 3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。 Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。 New Years Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。 Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天
42、下午我们要去打篮球。 We dont like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。 4)语言的名称前不用冠词。 Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? Its difficult to learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。 Tom knows English but he doesnt know French. 汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。 5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。 by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning
43、till night. Im going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。 I go to school on foot . 我步行去学校上学。 In fact, I dont know him at all. 实际上,我一点也不认识他。He is at home today. 他今天在家。 Topic2 When is your birthday?一、词汇:1.first of all 首先2.have a birthday party 举行生日晚会(聚会)3.have a special dinner 吃一顿特殊的晚餐4.forget to
44、 do sth.忘记去做某事5.Thats a good idea!真是好主意!6.make a cake 做蛋糕7.be born 出生8.the shape of 的形状9.Im afraid我恐怕,我担心二、 句型:1. When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康,你的生日是什么时候?May the eighteenth.五月十八日。“when”可以就年、月、日和钟点进行提问,而“what time”只能就钟点进行提问。英语中日期有几种表示方法:a.把月份写在日期前面,这通常是美国写法。如:March 21st,2001 读作 March the twenty-
45、first, two thousand and one(2001 年 3 月 21 日)b.先写日子,再写月份和年,这通常是英国写法。如::21st March,2001 读作 the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one2. -I beg its going to be fun.我敢断定肯定有趣。-You bet.当然了。3. What day is it today? Its Friday.询问星期用 What day? 回答用 It如:What day is it today? Its Wednesday. 或 Today is Wednesday.4. Whats the date today? Its May 21st,2004.询问日期用 Whats the date?如:Whats the date the day afternoon?5. Tomorrow is your moms birthday.名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。一般有两种表示方式,一种是在名词后加 s 构成,一种是用 of 所有格。(1) 表示有生命的人或物的名词,在词尾加 s 来表示从属关系,如:Marys scho