1、雅思图表作文完全攻略,上海环球雅思 俞伟国,Blog: Http:/ 柱状图 Bar chart ,2. 表格 Table ,3.饼图 Pie chart ,4. 线段图 Line Graph (曲线图 Curve graph) ,5. 流程图 Diagram ,6. 地图题 Map ,图表作文注意要点,Fact only!,No opinion!,No reason!,图表作文经典20句:,1. 如图所示，该曲线描述了的波动情况。,As is shown in the graph,the curve shows the fluctuation of .,2. 该图展示了在方面的比例关系。,T
2、he chart shows the proportion of in ,3. 图中的纵轴和横轴分别代表A与B。,The vertical and horizontal axes in the graph,stand for A and B respectively.,4. 图表中的以为单位。,The in the graph is measured in the unit of ,5. 在至期间，基本保持不变。,Over the period from to , the basically remained level.,6. A的数量增长了高达100万达到了800万。,The amount
3、 of A rose by as much as one million to eight million.,7. 加上2010年的收入，该企业在最近两年的总收入累计达到了近2000万美元。,Combined with the income in 2010, the total income of the enterprise in recent two years has added up to nearly $20 million.,8. 在2005年，A的数量远远/略微大于B，而在2006年两者持平。,The number of A was significantly/marginall
4、y more than that of B in 2005,while both numbers remained equal in 2006.,9. 数字剧增至历史新高,上升表达方式一览,常规用词:,increase/rise,微弱上升：,creep up,缓慢上升：,climb/edge up,快速上升：,boom/increase rapidly (sharply/dramatically),暴涨：,soar,特殊用词：,rocket,surge,The number soared to a record high of ,10. 的数目在年再创新高达到,The number of re
5、gistered a new high at in ,11. 的数目在月达到顶点/最低点，为,The number of reached (sank to) its peak/bottom at in ,12. 该数据暴跌探底后持续保持平稳。,下降表达方式一览,常规用词:,decrease/drop/decline/fall,微弱下降：,creep down,缓慢下降：,edge down,快速下降：,decrease rapidly (sharply/dramatically),暴跌：,plunge,特殊用词：,plummet,collapse,The figure plunged and
6、bottomed out.,13. 该数据探底后持续回升。,The figure sank to its bottom in and had been recovering since then.,14. 该数据攀升至顶点后保持平稳。,The figure mounted and leveled off.,15. 尽管在2002年经历了销售额的急剧下滑，但该企业在第二年的销售额却猛增至1000万美元左右。,Although the company saw a slump in sales volume in 2002, the figure soared to around $10 milli
7、on,in the following year.,16. 在2004年, A的总值反超B。,In 2004, the total volume of A overtook that of B.,17. 占了大约百分点。, accounted for approximately %,18. 由表格中我们可以发现，大多数企业的收入与其广告预算成正比。,“A与B成正/反比”表达公式,A be in direct/inverse ratio to/with B,From the table we can find that the incomes of most enterprises were i
8、n direct ratio to their respective budget on advertising.,19. 该图表表明的数目有一个四倍的增长。,The graph shows a fourfold increase in the number of ,形容词性“倍的”表达公式,基数词+fold,20. 政府在2003年用于基础设施建设的资金是2002年的两倍。,“A是B的倍”表达公式,A + be + 基数词 + times + as much as B,In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was t
9、wice as much as that in 2002.,图表作文分类范文,饼图 (Pie Chart),The two pie charts above show the energy use in the United States and the residential energy use respectively.,From the first pie, we can see clearly that the American energy consumption is divided into four major parts,namely,industry, transport
10、ation, residential and commercial.,Industry consumes the largest portion,which accounts for 41%.,Transportation,ranks the second,making up 26%.,The residential use and commercial use are 19% and 14% respectively.,The second pie,illustrates,the situation of energy consumption in the part of residenti
11、al use.,It is obvious that the heating and air conditioning,is on the top, 62% of energy is used for them.,15% of energy is consumed for heating water.,Small appliances account for only 10%.,The remaining 13% goes to miscellaneous items.,To conclude, from the above two pie charts, we may have both a
12、 macro and a micro understanding of the fact of American energy consumption.,(152 words),图表作文结尾段写作方案,Plan A,Summarize the noticeable features of the graph/chart,Plan B,State the effect of the graph/chart,线段图 （Line Graph）,Basketball Average Attendance,Thousand,The line graph illustrates the trend in
13、the number of average attendance of Dallas Mavericks and National Basketball Association as a whole from season 1996-1997 to season 2000-2001 respectively.,As is shown in the graph, the average number of attendance of Dallas Mavericks was about 16,000 in season 1996-1997.,And the figure dropped dram
14、atically to the bottom,with an average attendance of approximately 13,200 in the following season.,However, the number of average attendance of the team had been recovering since then,reaching about 14,500, 14,800 and,a record high of 16,800 in the following 3 seasons.,Although the number of average
15、 attendance of Dallas Mavericks reached its peak in season 2000-2001,compared with the same figure of NBA average,which had been,steadily/stably,around 17,000,it was clear that Dallas Mavericks average number of attendance was much lower than the average figure of the whole league as it had never ex
16、ceeded the latter.,One thing we still need to point out is,that the gap had been,narrowing,because the figure in season 2000-2001 of Dallas Mavericks (16,800) almost reached the NBA average.,(183 words),Line Graph写作结构,Trend + Key Figure,Noticeable Features,(1). With a number of ,(2). 非限制性定语从句,(3). 分
17、词从句,流程图 （Diagram）,The above diagram illustrates the process of recycling glass bottles.,The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into 3 stages.,The first stage involves,collecting glass bottles,where the bottles are transported by a truck to a cleaning plant.,dumped by the customers from re
18、cycle points,Subsequently comes the second and the most significant stage of the whole process.,The bottles are categorized by their colors into green, brown and clear after being washed by high pressured water,and then are sent to another glass factory.,In the factory, the bottles are smashed into
19、pieces,Having been melted from solid into liquid, they flow into a mould, in which glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process,takes place.,and poured into a furnace to be heated.,In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and,delivered,to superma
20、rkets,ready to be picked by consumers.,The whole process doesnt come to an end until this step and a new cycle is set to begin.,(175 words),柱状图 (Bar Chart),University enrolments in first degree courses for selected subjects 2002 and % change from2001,thousand,The bar chart illustrates the university
21、 enrolments in first degree courses for selected subjects in 2002 and the change from 2001 in percentage.,From the chart, it could be noted that each subject consists of full-time and part-time courses.,And Biological, Mathematical and Computer sciences were the only three subjects whose enrolments
22、increased in 2002 in both courses,with Biological sciences having the most students (about 58,000) and the most significant increase (9%) in part- time courses.,如今，很多问题已经引起了公众的关注，而其中又以环境问题最为严重。,Quite a number of problems have aroused,public concern,with the environmental problem,being the most serio
23、us.,主句(General Fact), with + n (Specific Subject) + Ving (Feature),In terms of full-time courses, Mathematical sciences had seen the most evident rise (11%) although it had the least enrolment with approximately 2000 students among the three subjects.,Physical sciences and education,made up the subj
24、ects,which witnessed decreases in both parts.,Relatively speaking, Education had seen a bigger slump,with declines of 6% and 12% respectively.,Business & Admin studies and Humanities both did well in terms of part-time courses,equally registering a 1% growth.,However, both subjects failed to impress
25、 in full-time courses,with a drop by 3% and 8% severally.,Finally, there were no changes in the enrolment in the full-time course of Engineering & tech and part-time course of Language, although the enrolments of both subjects fell in general.,(200 words),表格 (Table),Earnings of people with different
26、 levels of education (Pound),The table presents,a breakdown of the incomes of people with varied levels of education,in 1965, 1975, 1985 and 1995 respectively.,From the table, it could be noted that peoples earnings are generally in direct ratio to their educational levels.,In other words, the highe
27、r a persons education was, the more he/she was paid.,The only exception occurred in 1985,when the earnings of people with a master degree and the incomes of those who had a doctoral degree remained,equal at 150 pounds.,Besides, there was an overall increase in earnings over the thirty-year period,wi
28、th the earnings of people with high school certificate seeing a most evident rise from 40 pounds in 1965 to 125 pounds in 1995.,In particular, between 1985 and 1995, those people enjoyed the most significant increase in their earnings from 85 pounds to 125 pounds whilst people with university degree
29、s increased their earnings by the least amount.,(154 words),Chorleywood is a village near London. Its population has been increasing steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.,地图 (Map),Introduction,General Introduction of the graph,(Chorl
30、eywood is a village near London. Its population has been increasing steadily since the middle of nineteenth century. The map shows the development* of the village between 1868 and 1994.),Language Skill,名动互换 (n-v),The map shows the development of the village between 1868 and 1994.,The map shows how t
31、he village developed from 1868 to 1994.,Some people believe that the subjects and lesson contents should be decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. (2009.8.13),Authorities such as th
32、e government should make the decision of the subjects and the lesson contents.,Some others, on the other hand, claim that the teaching contents should be selected by the teachers.,The map,illustrates,in four stages,how Chorleywood,a village,in the vicinity of London,whose population had been rising
33、stably since the middle of nineteenth century,developed from 1868 to 1994.,Body,The development and the main features of different periods.,As is shown in the map,the first period was from 1868 to 1883,when there was nothing but a small area of inhabited land in Chorleywood.,(at that time, Chorleywo
34、od was just* a small area of inhabited land.),Language Skill,Only/Just的升级句型,Nothing/Nobody/Nowhere + but,Some people believe that todays news media is influencing peoples lives and just brings negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2009.8.22),Some people hold that news media imp
35、oses people nothing but negative effects.,As for transportation, there were merely two main roads available for the people in Chorleywood then.,The following period stretched from 1883 to 1922,during which the village,more than doubled in land area southward.,(And the Chorleywood railway station and
36、 the railroad were built in the middle of the new patch of land during this period of time.),Language Skill,一般陈述句的paraphrase方法,一般陈述句,强调句,句型结构: It + be + 强调对象 + that + 说明部分,Some people think that companies rather than governments should pay to clean up the pollution that they have caused. To what ext
37、ent do you agree or disagree with this statement ? (2009.7.11),It is companies instead of governments that should be financially responsible for the cleaning up of the pollution they result in.,And it was just during this period of time that the Chorleywood railway station and the railroad were buil
38、t in the middle of the new patch of land.,(Subsequently, the village slowly expanded itself alongside the railway line in the period between 1922 and 1970. ),In the recent decades, great progress in technologies has been made in the world.,The world has witnessed great progress in technologies in th
39、e recent decades.,Language Skill,发展变化的表达方式,The recent decades have seen great progress in technologies all over the world.,Subsequently, the period between 1922 and 1970 saw the village slowly expanding alongside the railroad line.,Finally, from 1970 to 1994 Chorleywood again increased significantly in size.,What was worth mentioning is that in 1970, a motorway was built away from the center of the original village, alongside which new Chorleywood park and golf course as well as new settlements were built.,
