1、学优中考网 英语牛津译林八上 Unit 3：单元训练题（1）及答案一. 阅读Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together wit
2、h the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and a
3、ppear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even m
4、ore strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now thought it is not strong at all.1. From the passage we learn that locusts _.A.
5、 are small animals B. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves2. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? They _.A. run away quickly B. have the colors much like their enemiesC. hide themselves by day and appea
6、r at night D. have to move quietly3. Bears and lions can keep safe because they _.A. have the colors much like the trees B. move quietlyC. like brown and grey colors D. live in forests4. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? Because _.A. it is very big and strongB. the liquid it sends out can hel
7、p it escape from its enemiesC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D. it swims faster than any other fish5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some An
8、imals and PestsThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if yo
9、u keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing
10、 for learning English is, “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”6. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _.A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar7. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake
11、 B. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy9. When you make a mistake, you should _.A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor10.
12、 The story tells us _ make mistakes.A. only foolish people B. few peopleC. people never D. there is no one who doesnt二. 改错1. Joan worked in a hospital is a nurse. One evening there 2. was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors or3. nurses will be there, but of course somebody had to 4. be
13、left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not 5. of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, but when 6. she had to start work this evening while her friends were 7. getting ready to go to the dance, she fell very sorry for 8. herself. She went to each sick child one after another and 9
14、. said good-night, after she came to one little boy, Dicky. 10. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to say11. like a adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and 12. now he was hardly able to move some part of his body 学优中考网 13. except his hands. Joan knew she would never get any 1
15、4. better, but he looked always happily and always thinking about 15. others people instead of about himself. Dicky knew that 16. Joan loves dancing, so now when she came to say good-night 17. to him, he greeted her use the words, “Im very sorry that 18. you have to lose the dance because of us. But
16、 we are going 19. to have a party for you. If you look into my drawer, youll 20. find a piece of cake. I saved it for my supper today, so its 21. quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy 22. anything to drink with that. And Id get up and dance with 23. you myself if I was able to,”
17、 he added. Sudden the hospital 24. dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan.三. 汉译英1. 比较一下英国和美国的学校生活。(2)2. 在一所混合学校里男孩和女孩都能读书。3. 虽然他所拥有的空闲时间最少，但是把这些时间几乎都花在了社会工作上。4. Sandy 称 Judy 为“英雄” ，因为她非常崇拜她。5. 他骑车是他们班最快的。(同义句 2)6. 他起床太晚了以至于无法赶上头班汽车。(3)7. 我去法国同样也去了英国旅行。(2)8. 请查明这两篇文章之间的区别。9. 我认为三
18、天不长到足以让他完成这项工作。10. 她原本是我们班英语学得最好的。没有人英语说得有她好。参考答案一. 阅读1. DCABC 6. BCADD二. 改错1. is as 2. or and 3. will would 4. /5. but so 6. this that 7. fell felt 8. /9. after until 10. say talk 11. a an 12. some any13. she he 14. happily happy15. others other 16. loves loved17. use with 18. lose miss 19. to for
19、20. for from21. / 22. anything something 23. Sudden Suddenly 24. /三. 汉译英1. Compare the life in a British school with the life in an American school.Make comparisons of the life in a British school with the life in an American school.2. Boys and girls both can study in a mixed school.3. Though he has
20、 the least free time, he spends most of the time on social work.4. Sandy calls Judy “hero” because she admires her very much.5. He rides fastest in their class.He rides faster than any other one in their class.He rides faster than the others in their class.6. He got up too late to catch the first bu
21、s.He didnt get up early enough to catch the first bus.He got up so late that he didnt catch the first bus.7. I travelled to England as well as France.I travelled to not only England but also France.I travelled to England and to France as well.I travelled to England besides France.8. Please find out the differences between the two articles.9. I dont think three days is long enough for him to finish the job.10. She learned English best in our class. Nobody could speak English as well as she.
