1、大学英语四级考试作文预测（2010.12）恩波教育英语研究所预测作文（一）College StudentsLiving Condition1 反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居” 、 “蚁族”到“鼠族” ，不断涌现。2 对于这种现象，你有什么看法？预测作文（二）Should we help others in need?1 现在经常有这样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。2 这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢？3 你对此有何看法？预测作文（三）Food Safety1 食品安全问题令人担忧。2 对此，你有什么看法（可从蔬菜、水果滥用农药、激素方面分析）？预测作文（四）The Popu
2、larity of Micro-blogging1近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。2微博流行的原因。3微博可能引起的弊端。预测作文（五）Reflection on Natural Disasters1 最近国内外灾害不断发生，这些灾害引起了我们对于自然所做的行为的再一次思考。2 你是如何看待自然灾害的？3 我们应该采取哪些措施来尽可能避免这些灾害和减少损失呢？预测作文（一）College StudentsLiving Condition1 反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居” 、 “蚁族”到“鼠族” ，不断涌现。2 对于这种现象，你有什么看法？【范文】Recen
3、tly, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”. In fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it.In the first place, its difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cit
4、ies. Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions. Next, college students are more ambitious. Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited. Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which in
5、directly make their situation worse.Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality. 【点评】首句交待背景，用无生命的名词词组(inanimate noun phrase)作主语并使用被动语态，文章更加客观中立。第二句话使用单词 embarrassing，深入地挖掘了当今大学生生存状况艰难与大学生十年寒窗之间令人无奈的矛盾。第三句话为承上启下句，f
6、ail to do sth. 表示没能、不能做某事。文章第二部分阐释了作者的个人看法。认为此社会现象的一个原因是大城市的高消费与大学生刚刚毕业收入相对较低之间产生的矛盾。第二个原因来自大学生对自身期许过高与大城市人才济济之间的矛盾。使用单词 ambitious，表示雄心勃勃。在形容人才济济时，使用abundant，表示充足的。此外，文章还指出第一个原因是直接原因，第二个原因是间接导致了大学生生存困境。最后一段给出了解决方法，better oneself 指使某人自身更加优秀， better 此处作动词讲。预测作文（二）Should we help others in need?1 现在经常有这
7、样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。2 这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢？3 你对此有何看法？【范文】Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. But whats strange nowadays is that people dare not show their helping hands to those in need. I would like to elaborate my views on this issue.Firstly, I think peoples mo
8、ral sense has degraded. When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. Secondly, there is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions. So common people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and dec
9、eits. In general, I contend the idea that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for potential hazards so as not to be deceived.【点评】第一句话介绍背景，使用“美德”virtue 一词。第二句话为转折句，除了使用 but 这个表示强烈转折意味的连接词，还采用了 strange 和首句形成鲜明对比。文章第二部分开始阐释人们公德心（moral sense）缺乏的原因。指出原因之一为自私。此处采用了 egoism, 也可使用 se
10、lfishness, 但不可使用 individualism，后者在英语语境中通常作褒义词讲，即崇尚自尊自立之意。原因之一是内因，原因之二是外因。Trap 指陷阱，deceit 指欺骗。第二段使用了内外因、主客观因素结合的方法，较全面地解释了公德心缺失的根源。最后一段表明作者立场，提出既要坚持善良之心也要有防备之心。预测作文（三）Food Safety1 食品安全问题令人担忧。2 对此，你有什么看法（可从蔬菜、水果滥用农药、激素方面分析）？【范文】Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up. As
11、for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue.First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers health. Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food qual
12、ity. The excessive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people. Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit. As a result, peoples health has been seriously disturbed.All in all, food safety is
13、 such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.【点评】首句直接点题，词组 pop up 指弹起，这里指食品安全突然间成了一大社会问题。文章第二部分从蔬菜生产商、水果滥用农药及激素方面阐释了食品安全问题的根源。Observe 除了有观察之意，还可以表示某人的观点；动词 commit 后面通常接违法或伤害性的事情，如 commit a crime, commit illegal things, commi
14、t suicide 等等。 “以消费者的健康为代价”除了使用 at the expense of 还可以使用 at the cost of 或者ignoring。 另外，在表达同一意思或相近意思时，此文避免了一词多用，而是采用不同的单词或词组，如劣质食品使用了 problems concerning the safety of food, the degradation of food quality 和 toxic foods。 最后一段再次点题，并提出了万能解决方案之一，即政府和相关单位要制定法律法规。预测作文（四）The Popularity of Micro-blogging1近年来“
15、微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。2微博流行的原因。3微博可能引起的弊端。【范文】Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life. As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any ti
16、me. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort. However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away peop
17、les privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.【点评】第一段直接切入主题。首句在说明微博越来越流行时没有用肯定句 micro-blogging is more and more popular, 而是用否定句的方式“负负得正” 。从第二段开始阐释流行的原因。Contribute to 是固定词组，表示为作出贡献，其对
18、应的名词是 contribution。第一个原因是微博方便人们在任何时候表达他们当时的感觉。这里通过“at any time”和“ instant feeling”突出了微博和传统博客的区别。第二个原因是微博可以减压。此处 release 表示释放，除了跟 release pressure, release stress, 还可以跟release news。第三段描述了微博的弊端，give away 表示出卖，同义词有 betray。最后一段是作者的对微博的态度，在充分肯定微博积极意义的同时提醒人们要谨慎使用微博。预测作文（五）Reflection on Natural Disasters1
19、最近国内外灾害不断发生，这些灾害引起了我们对于自然所做的行为的再一次思考。2 你是如何看待自然灾害的？3 我们应该采取哪些措施来尽可能避免这些灾害和减少损失呢？【范文】Natural disasters happen almost every day，those devastating ones leave us to think about our behaviors towards nature again.First of all，we need to set a sound pre-warning mechanism, which enables us to detect potent
20、ial risks at an early stages. Accordingly，emergency measures can be taken，and losses can be minimized.Second，governments have to equipped with an excellent Disaster Assistance Response Team to rescue those disaster-stricken areas. The primary goal is to provide emergency services, such as drinking w
21、ater and medical treatment, until long-term aid arrives.Third, citizens need to realize that the main cause of those disasters is largely due to climate crisis; therefore, they should purchase energy efficient appliances, plant trees and economize our consumption on housing.From what has been discus
22、sed above, I maintain that minimizing the cost of disasters can be achieved by our persisting efforts.【点评】第一段为总起段，提出问题并引起读者的注意。在形容自然灾害时，用disaster。Devastating 表示极具破坏性的，同义词为 destroying。Leave sb. to do sth. 意味着使某人做某事。之后第二段中使用了连接词 accordingly, 用以表示顺接或因果关系，连接词的使用能够使文章更具连贯性和逻辑性。而两个被动语态的使用则使文章更加客观公正。第三段从政府
23、的角度来进一步论述。Disaster-stricken 为形容词，意思为饱受摧残的。在讲述政府提供的救援时，文中用了举例的方法使文章更加具体有说服力。第四段中的 be due to 主要用来表示不好的原因。 Purchase 表示大宗购买，意为 buy。这里用了三个并列的动宾词组，使文章更加有说服力。最后一段 maintain 用来表示某人的观点，同义词还有 observe, declare, insist。一） 段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people sugg
24、est that _. 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes
25、things worse is that_. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions abo
26、ut _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right
27、 on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/num
28、ber/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why?（二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don“t think it is a very good way to so
29、lve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的， （也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction. First，_.What“s more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临，我们应该采取
30、一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的
31、主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I beli
32、eve that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述） ，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society sho
33、uld pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处） 。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢） But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that_
34、. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, _.So it“s urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（
35、对我来说，就我而言） ，我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。 It is di
36、fficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该
37、做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_.11. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。12. As t
38、o whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)13. As society develops, people are attaching much importance to随着社会的发展，人们开始关注14. People are attaching more and more importance t
39、o the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。15. As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。16. In the process of mo
40、dern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。17. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。18. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic glob
41、alization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。19. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可
42、厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择?“20. Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 问题的常用词：question, problem, issue1. Recently, the issue of has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。2. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovatio
43、ns, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。3. Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。4. The issue whether it is
44、 good or not to has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. _的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。5. At present, some people think while others claim .Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。6. People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对
45、的回答。7. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。8. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。9. When a
46、sked ., some people think. while some prefer.说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。10. Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds“. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。11. To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于
47、这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。12. There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。13. When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as 提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.14. When faced with, quite a few people claim that , but other people think as.提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。15. There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of There who criticize .argue that , they believe that .,but people who favor , on the other hand, argue that.目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面
