1、 .词义辨析1 People who cant _ between colors are said to be colorblind.Aaccumulate Bmonitor Cundertake Ddistinguish2 Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Aapparent Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient3 Television is such a means that it keeps us informed about_ events.Aopp
2、osite Btheoretical Ccurrent Dclumsy4 Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a _ environment.Apeaceful Bsensitive Ccommon Dstable5 We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek6 Eggs are
3、 _ by weight as Extra Large，Large， Medium，and Small.Aseparated Bdistributed Carranged Dclassified7 These details are easily _，so you should pay attention to them.Aclassified Boverlooked Ccompromised Dresist8 As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _
4、energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique9 It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work.Aassumed Binterrupted Caccelerated Dpreserved10 He will be put into prison if there is _ evidence to prove his guilt.Abrilliant Bhorrible Ceffect
5、ive Dample【答案】1.D2.D 3.C 4.D5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D.形容词、副词和名词1Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ (sense)to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.2 One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptabilityIm _ (flexibility)and comforta
6、ble in new or unusual situations.3Considering writers different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be _ (subject)in his approach to judging a piece of writing.4 According to media reports, the London stadium is 75%_(light) than other Olympic stadiums in terms of steel used.5You dont
7、 go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there _ (occasional)because its too far away from my house.6(Did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?Yes，though _ (reluctant)7 The region was served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles _，so there w
8、as a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.8 Although I majored in English, language_(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.9A trip to the forest park is a wonderful _ (remind)of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.10
9、 At Jimmys birthday party I was introduced to make the _ (acquaint)of several successful managers in IT industry.【答案解析】1sensitive 句意：和姐姐相比，Jerry 对情感和关系问题更敏感更会受到困扰。sensitive敏感的。2flexible 考查形容词。句意：我和许多人不同的典型特点是我的适应能力，就是在一个新的或者不同寻常的情况下我能灵活自如。4lighter 句意：据媒体报告，就使用的钢铁而言，伦敦体育馆比其他奥运体育馆轻 75%。使用的是“倍数比较级than”
10、的结构，故应填 lighter。5occasionally 考查副词。句意：你不常去那个超市，是吗？是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally 偶尔地。6reluctantly 考查副词。句意：你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？是的，尽管不情愿。根据题干中的 though判断用 reluctantly(勉强地，不情愿地)。7apart 考查副词。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve.apart 把分开。8 surprisingly 句意：虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国国土时，语言却
11、成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语，故用副词，surprising 的副词形式为surprisingly。9reminder 句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。reminder 提醒，让某人想起的事。10 acquaintance 考查名词辨析。句意：在 Jimmy 的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位 IT行业成功的经理。acquaintance“(与某人) 认识”。make the acquaintance of sb 是固定词组，意为“ 结识某人” 。 III.短语填空fill in ; a matter of ; get through; in
12、 spite of ;look ahead; regardless of; apart from ; show you around; in need of ; in terms of1 Kelly loved her husband _ the fact that he drank too much.2 _，we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government.3 They have sent us another form to _.4 Planning a project is just _ working
13、out the right order to do things in.5 I dialed several times，but I just couldnt _.6 The club welcomes all new members _ age and sex.7 _ their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.8 If you come to London for a visit，I will _.9 The house is _ a thorough clean before we move in.10 The job is
14、 great _ salary，but it has its disadvantages.【答案】1.in spite of 2.Looking ahead 3.fill in 4.a matter of 5.get through 6. regardless of 7.Apart from 8. show you around 9.in need of 10. in terms of IV.完成句子1 Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，_ (这些果冻冷却后会冻结)(cool)2 Follo
15、w it up，explore all around it，and _ (不知不觉中) ，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(know)3 _(由于非常稳定 )，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.(stable)4 What other things show ones status in society _ (除了一个人的说话方式)? (speak)5 We have been excavating layers of ash al
16、most six metres thick，which suggests that they _ (可能整个冬天都在烧火) all winter.(keep)【答案】1. which freezes hard when cooled 2. before you know it 3. Being very stable4. apart from how one speaks5. might have kept the fire burningV. 单项选择1 Only after you have had that recognition _ that you are truly an inve
17、ntor.Acan you say Byou can say Csay you Dcan say you2 _ with some research findings，I decided on three possible approaches.APreparing BHaving prepared CPrepared DTo prepare3 But _ carefully，the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan.Amonitoring Bto monitor Cbeing monitored DMo
18、nitored4 Ill say you are the greatest teacher _ if you can pass her off as a lady.Aliving Balive Clively Dlive5 I _ if Id known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.Awould never have come Bwould never comeChad never come Dwill never come6 Eliza，who is dirty and badly _，comes into the roo
19、m shyly following Mrs.Pearce.Adressing Bdressed Cto be dressed Dbeing dressed7 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，_ the cold.Aregardless of Binstead of Cin terms of Dby means of8 We havent yet found any doors，but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mo
20、uth to _ the cold.Akeep off Bkeep out Ckeep away Dkeep to9 _ about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts and fruit.ATo worry BTo be worried CWorried DHaving worried10 Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves _ that there might be wild anima
21、ls lying in wait for her.Afeared Bto fear Chaving feared Dfearing【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9. C 10.DVI语法填空【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学 2019届高三上学期第二次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adversity(逆境) can beat you down,_1_probably it also has the ability to make you stronger.The impact and ultimate resu
22、lt depend on _2_you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his _3_(great) works after going deaf.Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment.Had Columbus turned back,no one could_4_(blame) him.Of course，no one would have r
23、emembered_5_,either.Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.Eventually，consider a more recent example.For sixteen years,Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder.She_6_(put)
24、 in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when_7_ (bear)a child. Committed to going to college,she did a variety of odd jobs to save money.When she graduated from high school at eighteen,she was considered as an outstanding and finally entered college _8_ (success).Determined
25、 to become a doctor，she received many medical school_9_(reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her.In 1984，Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis，_10_was thirty-five years old then,graduated with honors and realized her dream.【答案】1. but/yet 2. what 3. greatest 4. have blamed 5. him 6. was put 7. bearin
26、g 8. successfully 9. rejections 10. who【解析】【1 题详解】考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。文中表示“但是”，所以填 but/yet。【2 题详解】考查宾语从句。_2_you do with the difficulties that come in your way.作动词短语 depend on的宾语，引导词在从句中作 do的宾语，表示“你如何面对困难”，所以填what。【3 题详解】考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示“最伟大的”，用最高级，所以填 greatest。【4 题详解】
27、考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他 主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，所以填 have blamed。【7 题详解】考查非谓语动词。 Bear 的逻辑主语是 she，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，所以填 bearing。【8 题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词 entered，用副词，所以填 successfully。【9 题详解】考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作received的宾语，用名词，且被 m
28、any修饰，所以用可数名词的复数形式，填rejections。【10 题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_10_was thirty-five years old then 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填 who。【点睛】小题 4较难解答。它考查了一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气。同学们一定要牢牢掌握以下句子结构。表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设 ：1 与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为： 从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be 变 were）+其他 ，主句：主语+would(should, could, might)+动词
29、原形+其他 ，例：If I were you, I would go with him. 2 与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他 ，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。例：If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam. 3表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他 ，主句：主语+would (could, should, might)+动词原形 ，例：
30、If he were to go tomorrow, he might tell you. VII完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【广西桂林市第十八中学 2019届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I _1_ a polite human being in this modern society.However, I
31、 had to _2_ my thinking, when I , with two of my grown-up daughters, came face to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place. The place was _3_ with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. _4_ enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the _5_ stairs, where there was hardl
32、y any space for another person to either _6_ or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent(下降), a gentleman entered the main entrance which was _7_ in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be _8_ roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My smart daughters we
33、re already down, looking up at me _9_ , hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a _10_ sort._11_ reaching my daughters, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached them and passed the _12_ at the entrance door which he _13_ holding open. I loo
34、ked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in _14_ find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs and I told my daughters about it. We three felt _15_ that we did not even _16_ the polite gentleman who was actually _17_ the door open for us ladies.We _18_ his
35、kindness, for such well-mannered people are _19_ to find these days._20_ I remember this gentleman and pray that there will be more human beings like him.1. A. brought up B. turned down C. come across D. appealed to2. A. change B. shape C. confirm D. identify3. A. provided B. equipped C. spotted D.
36、crowded4. A. Before B. After C. When D. Upon5. A. wide B. high C. narrow D. low6. A. turn around B. set off C. reach out D. go up7. A. right B. much C. closely D. directly8. A. pushed B. injured C. arrested D. denied9. A. worriedly B. delightedly C. heartily D. sadly10. A. genuine B. pessimistic C.
37、dynamic D. nervous11. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Slightly D. Previously12. A. daughters B. waiter C. stranger D. manager13. A. avoided B. kept C. enjoyed D. resisted14. A. and B. but C. or D. so15. A. innocent B. sensible C. jealous D. ashamed16. A. award B. remind C. thank D. consult17. A. holding B. c
38、rashing C. seeking D. forcing18. A. distinguished B. applauded C. commented D. witnessed19. A. easy B. rare C. unlikely D. common20. A. In general B. At length C. Till now D. By accident【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
39、【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为陌生人的一个小的善举改变了作者内心的想法。【2 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我和我两个长大了的女儿，在咖啡店遇见一个有礼貌的绅士之后，我不得不改变我的想法。A. change 改变；B. shape 成型；C. confirm 确认；D. identify确认。根据前后文可知，作者的观点发生了改变，故选 A。【3 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店满是顾客，我们不得不走上陡峭的楼梯找一张空桌子。A. provided提供；B. equipped 装备；C. spotted 认出；D. crowded 拥挤的。根据本句，必须爬楼梯可知，很多顾
40、客，故选 D。【4 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. Before 在之前；B. After 在之后；C. When 当；D. Upon 关于。根据文章可知，作者要下楼梯，因而是吃完东西之后，故选 B。【6 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. turn around 转身；B. set off 出发；C. reach out 伸出；D. go up上来。根据本句 come down可知，楼梯很窄，没有空间上去或者下来，故选 D。【7 题详解】考查副词词义
41、辨析。句意：当我正在下楼梯的时候，一位男士进入通道，而通道口刚好在楼梯处。A. right 恰好；B. much 非常；C. closely 紧密的；D. directly 直接地。根据文字可知，作者与男士路上遇见了，故选 A。【8 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定我会被这个上来的男士给推挤。A. pushed 推；B. injured伤害；C. arrested 逮捕；D. denied 否认。根据文章可知，作者与男士在楼梯上遇见，因而无法通过，故选 A。【9 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经下来了，他们担心地看着我。A. worriedly 担忧地；B. delighted
42、ly高兴地；C. heartily 全心全意地；D. sadly 悲伤地。根据文章可知，作者还没有下楼梯，因而让女儿担忧，故选 A。【10 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我是一个容易紧张的人。A. genuine 纯粹的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. dynamic 活力的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据前文可知，女儿很担忧作者，表明作者对此很紧张，故选 D。【11 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快要与女儿会和的时候，我注意到这个男士站在原地。A. Hardly 几乎不；B. Nearly 几乎；C. Slightly 轻微地；D. Previously 之前地。根据
43、文章可知，作者最后下了楼梯，故选 B。【13 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会和，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，大门他任然开着。A. avoided 避免；B. kept 保持；C. enjoyed 享受；D. resisted 抵制。根据文章可知，男士把门开着，让作者和其女儿通过，故选 B。【14 题详解】考查连词。句意：我回头看，认为他还站在门口，是决定进入这家咖啡店还是去另外一个人少的地方。根据文章可知，本句为选择关系，故选 C。【15 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. innocent 无辜的；B. sensible
44、 理智的；C. jealous 妒忌的；D. ashamed 羞耻的。根据文章可知，作者为自己的行为感到羞耻，故选 D。【16 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. award奖励；B. remind 提醒；C. thank 感谢；D. consult 咨询。根据文章可知，别人为自己做了好事，应该感谢别人，故选 C。【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. holding把持；B. crashing 碰撞；C. seeking 寻找；D. forcing 强迫。根据文章可知，陌生
45、人为作者一直开着门，故选 A。【18 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A. distinguished 区分；B. applauded 鼓掌；C. commented 评价；D. witnessed 目睹。根据文章可知，是男士的行为改变了作者的观点，因而作者赞善这种行为，故选 B。【20 题详解】考查副词短语。句意：到目前为止，我任然记得这个男士，祈祷有更多的人能够像他一样。A. In general总的来说；B. At length 最后；C. Till now 到现在为止；D. By accident意外的。根据文章可知，这件事情对于作者来说意义重大，故选 C。
