1、 单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）【广东省中山市第一中学2019 届高三上学期第二次统测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman,“ and “Jingle Bells“ _1_ i
2、n stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was _2_ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Americas crowded apartment, Id spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, _3_, at 7, a college student
3、 after the _4_ with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone, _5_ not at Christmas. My family had _6_ to Brazil and my friends were _7_ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my _8_ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped so
4、meone would _9_ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and _10_presents.At a market, I felt more _11_ when people were buying lots of goods, which _12_ the gifts we received as children in my mind . I missed my family and wanted to cry for wa
5、nting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church , a manger (小耶稣) had been set _13_. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them _14_ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a _15_experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 y
6、ears in America. Id mourned the _16_, but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained. I was independent, _17_ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of_18_.Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself _19_ for what Id obtained up to now and promis
7、e to go forward. It is the best gift Ive ever got, the one that I most _20_.1. A. shared B. played C. served D. held2. A. accompanied B. employed C. attended D. supported3. A. usually B. extremely C. really D. eventually4. A. breakup B. date C. sympathy D. concern5. A. so B. but C. and D. or6. A. mo
8、ved B. slipped C. came D. returned7. A. pleased B. satisfied C. occupied D. bored8. A. shabby B. empty C. warm D. cozy9. A. turn up B. hang out C. go away D. break in10. A. dealt B. discounted C. wrapped D. donated11. A. tired B. nervous C. excited D. upset12. A. called up B. called for C. called on
9、 D. called in13. A. down B. up C. aside D. about14. A. hugging B. bowing C. crossing D. bending15. A. great B. joyful C. painful D. potential16. A. cases B. limits C. losses D. worries17. A. lonely B. educated C. shy D. wealthy18. A. possibility B. sight C. sadness D. hardship19. A. surprise B. defe
10、at C. prize D. credit20. A. select B. value C. save D. admit【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文为记叙文。有时候，你送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物。那个圣诞节，我送给自己的是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物，我最珍惜的圣诞礼物。【1 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. shared 分享；
11、B. played 演奏；C. served 服务；D. held 举办，握着。根据语境可知，此处指 Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bell 在商店里演奏着 。故选 B。【3 题详解】考查副词辨析。A. usually 通常；B. extremely 极其；C. really 真地；D. eventually最终。根据前文可知，最终在一座拥挤的美国公寓中长大，花费了数年去寻找孤独。现在，最终（找到了）故选 D。【4 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. breakup 分手；B. date 约会；C. sympathy 同情；D. concern 关心。根据下文的 ever
12、y cell inside me wanted to be alone 可知，此处指“跟我的女友分手了”。故选 A。【5 题详解】考查连词辨析。A. so 因此；B. but 但是；C. and 和；D. or 或者。根据下文的描述可知，虽然我身体内的每个细胞都是孤独的，但是这个圣诞节不会（孤独）。故选 B。【6 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. moved 搬家；B. slipped 滑倒；C. came 来；D. returned 返回。句意：我的家人已经返回了巴西。故选 D。【7 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. occupied 忙
13、碌的；D. bored 厌倦的。句意：我的朋友们都忙碌于他们自己的生活。be occupied with 忙碌于。故选 C。【8 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. shabby 破旧的；B. empty 空的；C. warm 温暖的；D. cozy 舒适的。根据上文的家人回巴西了，朋友们都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此处指“空空的家”。故选 B。【9 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. turn up 出现；B. hang out 闲逛；C. go away 离开；D. break in 破门而入。句意：我希望从哪些家里能出现一个人来邀请我故选 A。【10 题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. dealt 分配的
14、；B. discounted 打折的；C. wrapped 包着的；D. donated 捐赠的。此处指“包着的礼物”。故选 C。【11 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. tired 疲惫的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. upset伤心的。句意：在一个市场上，当人们正在买很多东西的时候，我感到更伤心了。故选D。【13 题详解】考查副词辨析。A. set down 记下；B. set up 搭建；C.set aside 放到一边；D. set about 开始（做）。句意：在教堂外面，一个马槽已经被搭建好了。故选 B。【14 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. huggi
15、ng 拥抱；B. bowing 鞠躬；C. crossing 划十字；D. bending 弯腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字。故选 C。【15 题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15 年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人。此处为 with 的宾语从句，连词在宾语从句中作 become 的表语，应使用 what 指代“什么样的人”。故选 C。【16 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. cases 情况；B. limits 限制；C. losses 损失；D. worries 担忧。句意：我为我失去的动作而哭泣
16、，但又是第一次，我意识到我得到了一些东西。故选 C。【17 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. lonely 寂寞的；B. educated 受教育的；C. shy 害羞的；D. wealthy 富裕的。根据第二段中的 a college student 可知，我是大学生，所以我是受过教育的。故选 B。【18 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. possibility 可能性；B. sight 景色；C. sadness 悲伤；D. hardship艰难。句意：我的生活会继续向前，会有一切可能。故选 A。【20 题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. select 挑选；B. value 珍惜；C. save 挽救；
17、D. admit 承认。句意：这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。故选 B。第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【广西桂林市第十八中学 2019 届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy（ 大脑性麻痹）， which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a result,
18、 he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write _21_ means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely _22_it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward_23_ (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he
19、 were a backward child.However, behind his physical _24_ (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles _25_ (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does-_26_(listen) to music, meeting friends and so on-and he not is the best student in our
20、 class, but also has_27_ excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself _28_ (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful _29_ (poem). He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowi
21、ng _30_ (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.【答案】21. by 22. that 23. facial 24. appearance 25. are affected 26. listening 27. an 28. easily 29. poems 30. himself【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍 Carry 虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。【22 题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为结构sothat 如此以至于，故用 that。【23 题详解】考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形
22、的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression 用形容词，故用 facial。【24 题详解】考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical 修饰，故用名词 appearance。【25 题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与其主语 muscles 为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用 are affected。【26 题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢的做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen 在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用动
23、名词形式listening。【27 题详解】考查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。Sense 为可数名词，由于 excellent 修饰，故用不定冠词 an。【28 题详解】考查副词。句意：不能容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰 speak 用副词，故用easily。【30 题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后别人。分析句子可知，本句主语 he，他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词 himself。II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅
24、读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学 2019 届高三上学期第一次月考】UK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the hig
25、hest living costs in the world.Fortunately, there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capit
26、al is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree. There are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch pe
27、ople speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years. Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years.
28、 The total cost, at 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programs are offered in English: Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Scie
29、nce.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in English-Political Science is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.31
30、. Where can you major in Political Science?A. London and Tianjin. B. Amsterdam and London.C. Amsterdam and Milan. D. Tianjin and Milan.32. What is probably the total cost of a three-year degree in Britain?A. 14,400 B. 27,750C. 57,600 D. 28,80033. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some
31、affordable universities.B. To encourage people to study abroad.C. To advertise some degree programs.D. To compare tuition fees and living costs.【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇布告类阅读，在英国的学习费用和生活成本是世界上最高的，文章介绍了另外三个学生承担得起费用的大学，这些大学也可以提供英国大学类似的英语项目。【32 题详解】数字计算题。根据第四段第三句“The total cost, at 28,800, is
32、still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain.”可知在天津大学四年的总费用是 28,800，是在英国三年学习费用的一半。可知在英国三年的学习费用是 57,600。故 C 项正确。BBEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seati
33、ng areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children.Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and
34、issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs“Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of str
35、ict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 millio
36、n smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地铁公司）put up tobacco control posters on all train
37、s on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO“Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Chi
38、ldrens Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke， “said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.34.If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_A. 200 yuan B. 10, 000 yuanC. $32 D. 10, 200 yuan35. What does the underlined word “They“ in Paragraph 4
39、refer to?A. Smokers in China. B. Smokers in Beijing.C. Smokers in nightclubs. D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases36. Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law?A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1essonB. Limiting the number of smokers in Beijing.C. Protecting people from breathi
40、ng secondhand smokeD. Getting wonderful gifts on International Childrens Day.37.We can probably read this passage in_A. a textbook Ba newspaperC. a travel magazine D. a personal journal【解析】试题分析：本文为新闻报道，为了减少烟草造成的危害，维护公众健康的权益，2015年北京全面实施了禁烟令。35 B 考查代词指代。联系上文的“Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smoke
41、rs，accounting for 23.4 percent of people.”可知 They 指代的是北京的吸烟者，故选 B。36 D 考查推理判断。读完全文可以判断出 A 项警示吸烟者； B 项限制吸烟者的数量；C 项保护人们免受二手烟的危害，都是北京禁烟令带给人们的好处，故选 D。37 B 考查文章出处。从文章开头“BEIJINGStarting today，all indoor public places”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选 B。【名师点睛】阅读理解中长难句的理解是理解文章内容的关键，分析文章中的长难句是快速提升阅读能力的基础。下面我们看看文章中的长难句。1.S
42、tarting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools， seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. 其中 Starting today 现在分词短语作状语，后面的 including 短语作状语， that treat w
43、omen or children 是定语从句。句意：从今天开始，北京所有室内公共场所和许多室外公共场所要求 100%禁烟，其中包括中小学校，体育场馆的座位席和妇女儿童医院。2.The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help.句中 to be responsible for inspecting a
44、nd issuing fines 是动词不定式作定语，and 后面的是并列句。句意：北京政府培训了几千负责检查和开据罚款的检查员，数千名社区志愿者也将协助执行禁烟令。3.They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.句中 conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.是过去分词短语作状语。句意：一份
45、来自去年北京疾病控制中心的调查报告显示，北京的吸烟者每天平均吸烟 14.6 支。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读理解C【广东省中山市第一中学 2019 届高三上学期第二次统测】Cigarette ends are everywhere littering our streets and beaches and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable“. But a New Jersey based company，called TerraCycle，has taken on the challenge，and has come up wi
46、th a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking，but the statistics show that although t
47、here has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging，between 2000 and 2014，global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent，and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways，cigarette ends can surely pollute the surroundi
48、ng environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water,“ TerraCycle founder，Tom Szaky，said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food. “So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials，such as the tobacco and the paper，with other kinds of rubbish，and use it on non-agricultural land，such as golf courses. The filters(过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle the
