1、 .词义辨析1 We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.Astress Brisk Cfaith Dbarrier2 Once your body is _ to nicotine，its very hard to stop smoking.Atough Bsensitive Caddicted Dautomatic3 The employees were tired of working extra hours and some even _ their
2、 jobs.Ateased Bacquired Ctolerated Dquit4 At about the age of twelve，girls started feeling _ about changing clothes in front of other people.Adelicate Bspecific Cflexible Dembarrassed5 Some people are _ to the decision while others are in favour of it.Aaddicted Bcontributed Cattached Dopposed6 Im no
3、t making excuses；Im simply _ a fact.Astating Badopting Cpressing Dhandling7 Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _.Agrowth Bsurvival Cabortion Dexistence8 At no time and under no _ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Aphenomena Bcoincidences Ccommitments Dc
4、ircumstances9 The castle，_ in golden autumn sunlight，looks attractive and mysterious.Aabsorbed Bbathed Cstuck Dexposed10 Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aapply Battempt Cguarantee Devaluate【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9.B 10
5、.C.非谓语动词1His new movie moved all audience to tears，_(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.2_(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.3His car_(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead.4The game was so exciting to play that the
6、boy kept his eyes and attention_(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.5_(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.6My older brother and I are busy _(arrange) a trip to Africa.7Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _(situate) in presentday
7、Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)8Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，_(hit) me and my bicycle.9After luckily _(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream agai
8、n：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.10Most of the fish there were _(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.【答案解析】3being repaired 句意：他的车正在修理厂维修，所以他开他哥哥的车。句中动词repair 的逻辑主语是 his car, 而不是句子的主语 he，所以要用独立主格结构。4fixed 句意：这个游戏是那样激动人心，以至
9、于那个男孩子集中注意力眼睛紧盯着它，结果眼睛受到很大程度的损害。固定表达 fix ones eyes/ attention on, eyes/attention 和 fix 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词 fixed 作宾语补足语。8hitting 上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting 作结果状语。9succeeding 介词 after 后要用动名词作宾语。10frozen 此处作表语，表状态，要用 frozen 冰冻的。 III.短语填空take risks ;be addicted to ;in spite of ;due to ;
10、 turn it up ;result in ;build up; go up; give birth to ;make up 1 I can hardly hear the radio. Would you _ please?2 The car crash _ three people being killed and one injured.3 These exercises are good for _ leg strength.4 The price of oil has _ by over 50 percent in less than a year.5 One cannot be
11、successful in business unless one is willing to _.6 The child _ computer games，which makes his parents very worried.7 _ repeated failures，he kept on until he succeeded.8 It was reported that all the flights were delayed _ the terrible weather.9 Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to _ only
12、one child.10 Women _ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.【答案】1.turn it up 2.resulted in 3.building up 4.gone up 5.take risks 6.is addicted to 7.In spite of 8.due to 9.give birth to 10.make up IV.完成句子1 I think my long and active life _(要归功于我的健康生活) (due) 2 Do some relaxation exercise _ (每
13、当感到紧张时)(every)3 For the same reason，some AIDS patients _ (找不到任何人来照顾他们) when they are sick.(find) 4 It is human activity _ (导致了地球变暖) rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(cause)5.Today,I (对我的工作一样满怀热情)as the day I first started.(enthusiastic)【答案】1.is due to the healthy life I live 2.every time
14、you feel stressed 3.cannot find anyone to look after them4. that has caused this global warming 5.am just as enthusiastic about my jobV. 模仿造句1 I remember feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain.翻译 我记得我们出来前关灯了。_ 2 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.翻译
15、英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。_ 3 It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.翻译 我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。_4 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.翻译 如果她不想说话的话，我们就听其自便吧。_5 Blood could have spilt on it.翻译 爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。_ 6 It is OK to l
16、eave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it.翻译 你只要保持安静，就可能呆在这儿。_7 It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.翻译 做这项工作需要技巧和体力。_ 8 Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.翻译 大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。_9 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bri
17、ght as day.翻译 他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。_10 This being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.翻译 由于这是我第一次出国，我感觉有点不安。_【答案】1. I remember switching the lights off before we came out.2. Britain is not as powerful a country as it used to be. 3.My grandfather has experienced a big earthquake，and
18、so has my father. 4.If she doesnt feel like talking，we just let her be. 5. The explosion could have been caused by a gas leak. 6. You may stay here so long as you remain quiet. 7. It takes skill and strength to do the work. 8.Having graduated from college，he got a job in a bank. 9. He was about to l
19、eave when his secretary called him back. 10.This being my first time to go abroad，I felt a bit uncomfortable. VI语法填空【河北省邢台市 2019 届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Go ahead and grab that cup of coffee, or two, or more. Doing so may improve your health and help you live longer, suggests a
20、new research in a new observational study involving close to 20,000 individuals, people_1_consumed at least four cups of coffee daily had a 64% lower risk of early death _2_(compare) to those who never rarely consumed coffee.The reduction in risk was more significant once people reached_3_age of 45,
21、 suggesting that it may be even_4_(good) to consume coffee as we get older.These findings support the recent results of another large observational study, which found that coffee_5_(drink) appear to live longer, regardless of whether they consume regular coffee.Coffee has also been shown to reduce t
22、he risk of many diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), liver disease, Alzheimers and skin cancer, too.“Coffee is loaded with antioxidants（抗氧化剂）,” said Joe DeRupo, a spokesman for the National Coffee Association.“ Many are _6_(natural) occurring antioxidants found in the coffee bean, while others
23、_7_(create) during the roasting process. These antioxidants are thought to be linked with positive effects in _8_(reduce) the risk of several diseases.While coffee consumption may appear to be healthful for many, others should carry on_9_caution. Pregnant women, for example, should cautiously limit_
24、10_(they)intake of coffee.【答案】1. who 2. compared 3. the 4. better 5. drinkers 6. naturally 7. are created 8. reducing 9. with 10. their【解析】【1 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天至少饮用四杯咖啡的人与几乎从来不喝咖啡的人比起来，早期死亡率下降了 64%。此处_1_ consumed at least four cups of coffee daily 为定语从句修饰先行词 people，且在从句中作主语。故填 who。【4 题详解】考查比较级。句意：这表明随
25、着我们变老，喝咖啡会更好一些。根据句意可知，此处应该使用比较级，且前面有副词 even 用来修饰比较级，意为 “很，更”。故填 better。【5 题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更长寿。drinker 饮者，且为可数名词。故填 drinkers。【6 题详解】考查副词。句意：很多是在咖啡豆里发现的自然发生的抗氧化剂。此处为副词修饰现在分词 occurring。故填 naturally。【7 题详解】考查被动语态。句意：而其他的（抗氧化剂）则是在煮咖啡的过程中产生的。抗氧化剂antioxidants 应该是被产生，且本句讲述的是事实。故填 are created。【8 题详
26、解】考查动名词。句意：而这些抗氧化剂被认为是与减少疾病危险的积极疗效有关。题前有介词 in，故这里应该用动名词。故填 reducing。【9 题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管喝咖啡对于很多人来说是健康的，但是其他人要谨慎一些。with caution 谨慎地。故填 with。【10 题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：比如说，孕妇就应该限制她们的咖啡摄入量。intake为名词,意为“摄入量”，故此处应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。VII阅读理解D【湖北省仙桃中学 2019 届高三 8 月考试英】In 2007, a small team of Amazon employees ha
27、d been working for a few years on a new e-book reader project called Kindle. Its now been a decade since Amazon unveiled the first Kindle to the world, selling out its initial inventory in less than six hours. Since then, the device has torn through the publishing industry. “Kindle” has become a pla
28、tform, not a device. It entered the market and completely took up it.The Kindle team always has two goals: to perfectly imitate a paper book, and to extend and improve the reading experience. Thats what readers want, too. In a world filled with distractions and notifications and devices that do ever
29、ything, the Kindles lack of features becomes its greatest benefit.But readers also want to read everywhere, in places and ways a paperback cant manage. They want more tools, more features, more options, more stuff to do. Amazons still working out how to satisfy both sides. Whatever route it takes, t
30、he next decade of Kindle is likely to be even more disruptive than the last. First it changed the book business. Next it might help change books themselves.For a decade, Amazons constantly offered new ways for people to read books. But as platforms change, books havent, and the incompatibility(不相容)
31、is beginning to show.The next phase for the digital book seems likely to not resemble print at all. Instead, the next step is for authors, publisher, and readers to take advantage of all the tools available now and figure out how to reinvent reading. Amazon and the book world are beginning to figure
32、 out whats possible.Future users might flip between reading and listening with the touch of a button, ask a digital assistant for more information on the plot or the feelings of the characters, texting with characters themselves, going to important real-world locations to start a chapter or find a c
33、lue and even helping write the narrative.1. What is the biggest advantage of the Kindle?A. Reading experience.B. Books themselves.C. Simple features.D. Many functions.2. According to the underlined part, the next decade of Kindle is likely to _.A. cause more changesB. destroy the book worldC. kill p
34、rint booksD. fail to satisfy readers needs3. What will the Kindle team probably do next?A. They will imitate a paper book.B. They will invent more functions.C. They will change book business.D. They will explore new reading experience around books.4. Among all the future readers might do, which one
35、of the following isnt mentioned in the last paragraph?A. write a story.B. switch from reading to listening.C. chat with characters.D. watch a video about the plot.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D【解析】本文是一篇产品说明文。文章讲述了亚马逊花费了数年设计出的 Kindle 电子书阅读器因为其简单的设计，而在市场上有优势，在未来十年中研发人员会继续探索新的图书阅读体验的设计，如读者们可以在 Kindle 电子书阅读器上把
36、阅读模式改为听书模式，可以更多了解人物或情节的信息，甚至可以帮助写故事。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 But readers also want to read everywhere, in places and ways a paperback cant manage. They want more tools, more features, more options, more stuff to do. Amazons still working out how to satisfy both sides. Whatever route it takes, the next dec
37、ade of Kindle is likely to be even more disruptive than the last.得知，为了满足读者们的需求，在未来Kindle 电子书阅读器会有更多的变化。故选 A。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Future users might flip between reading and listening with the touch of a button, ask a digital assistant for more information on the plot or the feelings of the characters
38、, texting with characters themselves, going to important real-world locations to start a chapter or find a clue and even helping write the narrative.得知，Kindle 电子书阅读器研发团队会继续探索新的图书阅读体验的设计，包括用户只需按一下按钮，呼应可以在阅读和倾听之间切换，向数字助理索取更多关于情节或人物感觉的信息，打字，到重要的现实世界地点开始一章，或者寻找线索，甚至帮助写故事。故选 D。VIII 短文改错【河北省邢台市 2019 届高三上学
39、期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She serve dinner every day to the people waiting for
40、 their relatives outside hospital. One day, she asked me to help her of volunteering. At first, I didnt want to, and in the end I gave in to her. Certain, I went there unwillingly. The much food we gave, the more people would come. Looking at peoples smiles, especially those from children, was amaze
41、d! That made me to feel glad for being there. I realized that happy is not only about receiving, but giving as well. Since then, I had kept volunteering every week.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一位医院志愿者，负责为在医院外为等待亲人的人们分发食物。最近母亲建议作者也加入进来。尽管作者有点不乐意，但是随着时间流逝，作者体会到这项工作的意义所在：快乐不仅仅在于索取，还在于给予。4. 考查连词。句意：起初，我并不
42、想去，但是最后还是让步了。此处为转折，故第四句中的 and 改为 but。5. 考查副词。句意：可以肯定的是，我是很不乐意地去那儿的。此处为副词修饰整个句子，certainly 意为“确定地，一定” 。故第五句中的 Certain 改为 Certainly。6. 考查固定句式。句意：我们给的食物越多，就会有更多的人来。本题考查固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越就越” 。故第六句中的 much 改为 more。7. 考查形容词。句意：看到人们脸上的笑容，尤其是孩子们脸上的笑容是很令人震惊的。amazing 令人震惊的；amazed 感到震惊的。故第七句中的 amazed 改为 amazing。8. 考查不定式 to 的省略。句意：这让我在那里感到很高兴。本题考查固定结构 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故第八句中的 to 去掉。9. 考查名词。句意：我意识到快乐不仅仅在于索取，还在于给予。这里用名词作主语，而形容词是不能作主语的。故第九句中的 happy 改为 happiness。10. 考查现在完成时。句意：从那开始，我一直每周都坚持做志愿者。根据本句的时间状语 since then 可知，应该是用现在完成时。故第十句中的 had 改为 have。
