1、Language points: hear from 2.be dying to do 3.adapt to 4.the other day 5.participate 6.otherwise,1.hear from sb =receive ones letter 当他收到山东大学的来信的时候,他们全家高兴得跳了起来.hear of sb/sth 听人说起过某人或某物(用于否定和疑问句中)听从(用于否定句中,常于would,will连用),All his family jumped with joy when he heard from Shandong University.,A LETTE
2、R HOME,Unit 4 sharing,2.be dying to do 迫切希望做某事be dying for sth 渴望得到某物 (1).中国人渴望发展经济.(2).The children_ the Christmas gifts.,The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy.,are dying for,拓展 long/be eager/be anxious to do long/be eager/be anxious/thirsty for die of/from 因而死 of死于内因（比如疾病）；from死于外因（比
3、如车祸、战争 ） die out (动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失 die off (家庭,种族等)相继死亡 die away (声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱 die down (火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息,The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are_ A.dying of B.dying away C. dying down D.dying outAll the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise o
4、f the plane_. A.gave up B. took off C.went off D. died away,D,D,3.wonder 用法归纳 wonder wh-疑问词 + to do 想知道 wonder whether/ if + 从句 想知道 Its no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 They wondered at his learning. 他们对他的学识感到惊奇。 I wonder who he is. 我很想知道他是谁。 I was just wondering about that myself. 我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。 No
5、 wonder people say that computers are taking over the world. 难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。,4. Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof- this shows its a mans house.Tomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子, 一间低矮的房顶外长满草的小竹屋,这表明它是一个男人的房子。,with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补) 1) with + 名
6、词 + doing (表示 doing 与名词之间是主动关系,)He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.,考点 with grass sticking out是“with + n. +动词-ing形式短语”构成的with复合结构。,2) with + 名词 + done (done 和名词是被动关系）The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.,3) with + 名词 + to do （动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事，主动形式表示被动含义）With all these mo
7、uth to feed, he didnt know what to do.With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.,4) with + 名词 + 介词词组The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm. 5) with + 名词 + 形容词When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.,考例 Come on, please give me
8、some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (福建2007) A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 点拨 so much work与 fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 要用动词-ing形式或不定式。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示动作尚未发生, 根据句子提供的情景, 可知此动作正在进行。,B,stick out 突出, 伸出 stick out for sth. 坚持要求某事物 stick
9、to sth. 不放弃/改变某事物 stick at sth. 坚持不懈 stick with sb. 继续支持某人 stick up 向上突起, 坚起,5.adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合” You should _ the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应 adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应”/adjust to doing He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.,adapt
10、 yourself to,be (get) used tobe related tolead todevote oneself tocontribute to,You cant see through the telescope until it _your eyes. adjustment n 调整,适应 adjustable adj 可调整的,is adjusted to,习惯于,与相关,导致,通向,献身于,为作贡献,access tolook forward topay attention togive rise to be accustomed tobe addicted tostic
11、k tobelong torefer to,接近/进入(某地的)方法,盼望,注意,引起,习惯于,沉溺于,坚持,属于,提到,涉及到,查阅,6.lay vt. (lay, laid, laid) 1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk 2) 产卵The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.,laylaidlaidlaying 放置;产蛋,下蛋 lieliedliedlying 说谎 lielaylainlying 躺;位于 与lay相关的短语： lay eggs 产卵 lay sth. aside 把放在一
12、边,lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人 lay the table 摆放桌子 If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie,C,7. participate vi 参与,参加participate in 参加participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事participation 参与,分担,共享participant 参加者,共享者 类
13、似短语:take part in;join in sth ;join sb in (doing) sth He didnt participate in the game. =He didnt _ _ _the game.,take,party,in,8. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can.,d
14、ry out (使)变干，干透 Put the top back on that felt-tip pen or it will dry out. 给毡头笔套上笔帽，不然干了。 Dont leave the bread on the table; it will dry out. 别把面包放在桌子上，它会干掉的。,dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全变干 The intense heat has dried up the pond. 酷热使池水干枯。 The sun came out and dried up the streets. 太阳出来把马路晒干了。 During the d
15、rought the river dried up.,9. otherwise (adv. conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)” He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker . Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . 在祈使句中 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时),Hurry up , _ you will be late.A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless 2) Stud
16、y hard , _ you will pass the exam .A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam .A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless,B,A,B,10.prepare与prepare for prepare 准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。 prepare for 为做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。,The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。 The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。,
