1、第9讲 八年级(上)Units 910,1hang(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下【高频】 2catch(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住 3invite(v.)_ (n.)邀请；请柬 4print(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷 _ (n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人 5sad(adj.)_ (adv.)悲哀地【高频】 _ (n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁 6prepare(v.)_ (n.)准备；准备工作 7with(prep.)_ (反义词)没有；不(做某事) 8open(v.)_ (反义词)关闭 _ (n.)开幕式；落成典礼,hung,caught,invi
2、tation,printed,printer,sadly,sadness,preparation,without,close,opening,9meet(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)遇见；见面 _ (n.)会议；集会；会面 10organize(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)组织；筹备 _ (n.)组织；机构；团体 11advice(n.)_ (v.)建议；劝告；忠告【高频】 12travel(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)旅行；游历 13normal(adj.)_ (adv.)通常；正常地 14certain(adj.)_ (adv.)
3、无疑；肯定；当然；行,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,organization,advise,traveled/travelled,traveling/travelling,normally,certainly,15angry(adj.)_ (adv.)愤怒地；生气地 16understand(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)理解；懂【高频】 _ (adj./n.)善解人意，体谅人的；谅解，理解 17solve(v.) _(过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)解决；解答 _ (n.)解决方案 18experience(n.)_ (pl.)经历 _
4、 (adj.)熟练的；富有经验的,angrily,understood,understanding,solved,solving,solution,experiences,experienced,1_为做准备 2_闲逛；常去某地 3_前天 4_后天 5_照料；照顾 6_拒绝 7_其他时间；别的时间 8_盼望；期待 9_接到(某人的)信、电话等 10be _ sb.生某人的气 11be _ sth.因某事生气,prepare for,hang out,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow,look after,turn down,anot
5、her time,look forward to,hear from,angry with/at,angry at/about,12_分成两半 13_犯错误 14_最后；终于 15_挣钱 16_逃走；逃跑,in half,make mistakes,in the end,make money,run away,1萨姆一直待到下周三才走。 Sam _ leaving _ next Wednesday. 2这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。 My family is _ _ _ to Wuhan _ _ _ _ this month to visit my aunt and u
6、ncle. 3如果我乘出租车去，将会太昂贵。 If I take a taxi，it _ _ too expensive. 4如果人们有烦恼，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。 If people have problems，they should _ them _ _ 5她害怕把这件事告诉父母。 She was _ _ tell her parents about it.,isnt,until,taking a trip,at the end of,will be,keep,to themselves,afraid to,6最好不要逃避我们的问题。 Its best not to _ _ _ ou
7、r problems. 7他认为第一步是找个你信任的人倾诉。 He thinks _ _ _ is to find someone you _ to talk to. 8如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。 If teenagers _ _ too late，their parents will _ _ them.,run away from,the first step,trust,stay out,worry about,available 【典例在线】 Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning？你明早有空出席会议吗？ I
8、ll send you all the magazines available.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。 【拓展精析】 available为形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。 available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。 【活学活用】 1)Are you free tonight? Sorry，but Im not _Ive got so much homework to do.(2016，菏泽) Abusy Bcomfortable Cavailable,C,until 【典例在线】 I studied English until 9 oclock last n
9、ight.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。 My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。 【拓展精析】 until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。,【活学活用】 2)Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.(2016，重庆) Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhile Duntil 3)Its too late.I
10、 have to go now.(2016，烟台) Oh，its raining heavily outside.Youd better wait here _ it stops. Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dthough,D,A,without 【典例在线】 She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。 【拓展精析】 without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v.ing形式。 【活学活用】 4)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their
11、exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.(2016，滨州) Awithout Bagainst Cthrough Dby 5)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _ others help.(2016，德州) Awith Bfor Cwithout Dfrom,A,C,look after 【典例在线】 I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。 【拓展精析】 look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为
12、take care of。 关于look的短语归纳： look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览 【活学活用】 6)Who is Dave looking _？ His mother.Shes been in hospital for a few days.(2016，襄阳) Afor Bafter Cat Dup,B,unless 【典例在线】 Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain to
13、morrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。 【拓展精析】 unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句。,【活学活用】 7)The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure they are all taken good care of.(2016，上海) Aunless Bbecause Csince Dif 8)The novel seems a little boring. You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it.(2016，泰州) Awhen Bif Caf
14、ter Dunless,A,D,Whats today？今天是几号，星期几？ 【典例在线】 Whats today？今天几号，星期几？ Monday，the 12th.12号，星期一。 【拓展精析】 Whats today？询问几号，星期几。 Whats the date？询问几月几号。 What day is it？询问星期几。,【活学活用】 1)Lucy，_？ Its Friday.The weekend is coming. Awhats the matter Bwhat day is it today Cwhat are you up today Dwhats the date tod
15、ay,B,Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？ 【典例在线】 Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ Im sorry，I cant.很抱歉，我不能来。 Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？ Sure，Id love to.当然可以，我很乐意。 He cant be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。 Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗
16、？ Yes，Id love to.是，我很想去。,【拓展精析】 Can you.？意为“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。 【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达： Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall (we)？/May I invite you to.? 其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，Id love to./I
17、d like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy (glad) to. 其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用： Id love/like to，but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not.,【活学活用】 2)Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow? _ AIm sorry to hear that
18、 BSure，Id love to CNever mind DYoure welcome 3)Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend？ _，but I might be a little late. AIm busy BHard to say COf course DNever mind,B,C,If you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。 【典例在线】 If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明
19、天下雨，我们就待在家里。 Ill go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。 You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。 Please let me know if Mr. Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。 【拓展精析】 if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。,【活学活用】 4
20、)I dont know if it _tomorrow. Well，if it _，the school sports meet will be canceled.(2016，咸宁) Awill rain；will rain Brains；will rain Cwill rain；rains Drains；rains 5)_ we keep our heart open，we can experience the happiness friendship bring us.(2016，河南) ASince BIf CUnless DThough,C,B,accept与receive 【典例在
21、线】 I received this gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。 【拓展精析】 accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。 receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。 【活学活用】 1)His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. Aaccepted Breceived C
22、written Dcollected,B,advice，advise与suggestion 【典例在线】 He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。 She advised him to leave immediately.她建议他立刻离开。 Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。 【拓展精析】 advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。 advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advise sb.(not)to do sth.结构中。 suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。,【活学活用】 2)
23、What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot. My pleasure.(2014，扬州 ) Ainformation Bnews Csuggestion Dadivce 3)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015，广东) Anot leave Bnot to leave Cleave Dto leave,C,B,so.that，so that 【典例在线】 She is so beautiful that e
24、veryone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。 He got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。 【拓展精析】 so.that意为“如此以至于”，that后接结果状语从句。 so that意为“为了；目的是”，that后接目的状语从句，与“in order that”同义。,【活学活用】 4)Why didnt you write down what the teacher said? He spoke_ fast _ I did
25、nt follow him.(2016，恩施) Aso；that Btoo；to Cvery；that 5)The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me. Aso that Bfor Cbecause Din order to,A,A,一、单项选择。 1You can take _ subway to the museum. No，I will go there by _bike.(2016，攀枝花) A/；the Bthe；/ Cthe；the Da；a 2You should _ smoking.It
26、s really bad for your health.(2016，泸州) Aput up Bgive up Cget up Dset up 3If Tina _ at home tomorrow，I _ her.(2016，德阳) Astays；will visit Bwill stay；visit Cstays；visit Dwill stay；will visit,B,B,A,4_ is it from here to the train station? Its about 10 minutes bus ride.(2016，乐山) AHow far BHow long CHow s
27、oon 5How many friends will come to your _ birthday party? About _(2016，巴中) Atwelve；twelfth Btwelveth；twelve Ctwelfth；twelve 6You can get to know _ your children really want by communicating with them.(2016，资阳) Awhether Bwhat Chow Dwhich,A,C,B,7I couldnt do it _ your great help.Thanks a lot.(2014，内江)
28、 Awith Bwithout Cfor Dto 8Hurry up！Its time to go.(2015，泸州) OK._ AIm coming BId come CIve come DI come 9My father was drinking tea in the living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.(2015，内江) Aif Bwhile Cuntil Dunless,B,A,B,10If all of us pull together，there must be something we can
29、do _(2015，凉山) Aimprove the environment Bto improve the environment Cimproving the environment Dimproved the environment,B,二、根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(2016，成都) A：Hi，Lily.Where did you go this Spring Festival? B：I went to Xiamen. A：11._ B：I went there with my friend，Liu Ying. A：Did you go to Xiamen Univ
30、ersity? B：12._ It was really nice. A：What was the weather like there? B：13._ A：Did you try any sea food there? B：Yes.And I even bought some for my family. A：14._ B：Its a beautiful seaside city and its worth traveling around.,D,A,B,C,AYes，I did. BIt was quite warm. CWhat do you think of Xiamen? DOh，r
31、eally？Whom did you go with?,三、阅读理解。(2016，绵阳) Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days.They have jobs to do to help out around the home.Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their homework.Like many families，both of Josh and Amys parents work outside the
32、home. Everyone in Josh and Amys family is busy.Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings.Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.Josh and Amy go to school.Both belong to clubs and sports teams.They also have lots of friends with whom they
33、 want to spend time.,Josh and Amys mom leaves for work at 7：00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6：30 pm.The same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amys parents work to be able to provide for their family.They need money to pay for thei
34、r home and to pay their bills.Next year they want to buy a new car.The family also wants to go on a vacation to California.Josh and Amy need clothes，books，and other things for school.Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school.,15How many people
35、 are there in the family? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour. 16What does the father do? AWork in an office. BRun his own business. CPlan vacations to California. DDrive kids to school. 17What do the kids do to help their parents? ATake parttime jobs. BJoin clubs and sports teams. CSpend time with their friends. DGo to school early.,D,B,A,18Where do the parents spend most of their daytime? AAt home. BAt workplace. CIn their kids school. DOn business trips. 19Whats the best title for this passage? ALovely kids BHardworking parents CFamily wishes DA busy family,B,D,
