1、2012 年职称英语考试同义词词汇 1. better, improve, strengthen, increase, enhance 改善、提高；adj.有好转的、更好的 2. branch, division, subsidiary, sector, department, faculty 树枝、分条；分支、分科、分系 3. plentiful, abundant, rich, enormous, a great deal, a number of, plenty of, a great number of, numerous, lots of, much, many 丰富的、大量的 4.
2、 abandon, give up, quit, drop, resign, throw away, desert 遗弃、丢弃 5. abide by, stick to, follow, obey, adhere to, observe, comply with, accord with, coincide with 遵守、信守 6. abnormal, unusual, unique, uncommon, unconventional, out of the way 反常的、异常的； 变态的 7. abrupt, sudden, unexpected, unforeseen 突然的，意外的
3、8. accelerate, step up, speed up, hasten, quicken, hurry 使加快、使增速 9. acceptably, satisfactorily, sufficient to meet the requirement 可以接受地 10. acclaim, hail, regard, consider, think of 向.欢呼； n. 热烈欢迎或赞同 11. takeinto account, takeinto consideration, consider, think about 把 .考虑在内 12. account for, explain
4、, interpret, clarify, define, outline 说明、解释.的原因 13. accumulate, collect, assemble, gather, build up, pile up 堆积、积累 14. aircraft, planes 飞机、飞行器 15. alleviate, lessen, lighten, soften 减轻、缓解、缓和16. allocateto, assignto, sendto, transmitto, dispatch.to 分配、分派 17. allocate, distribute 分配、分发、把拨给 18. allow,
5、permit, admit, grant, consent, let 允许、许可、承认 19. almost, practically, nearly, approximately 几乎、差不多 20. although, while, though 尽管、虽然；但是、然而 21. annoying, irritating, upsetting, troublesome 恼人的、讨厌的 22. argue, contend, dispute, conflict, persuade, reason 争论、辩论 23. arise, get up, stand up 由.而引起，由.而产生 24.
6、 arouse, excite, cause, agitate, awaken, stimulate, awaken 唤醒 25. assemble, gather, collect, accumulate, store up 集合，收集 26. assert, state firmly, say formally, declare, announce 声称，断言 27. assume, postulate, suppose, takefor grated 假设, 臆断，猜想 28. at any price, for love or money, at any rate, whatever
7、it may be, at any risk 不惜任何代 价 29. at stake, in danger, dangerous 在危险中 30. attend to, wait on, serve 注意; 听取；致力于 31. attraction, lure, desirability, tempt, charm 吸引，吸引力，诱惑力 32. authentically, genuinely, truly 确实地，真正地 33. ban, forbid, not allow, prohibit, deter, disallow 取缔，查封，禁止 34. bare, barren, inf
8、ertile, lean, naked, uncovered, exposed 使赤裸，使露出，使暴露； adj. 光秃秃的，无遮蔽的 35. bearing, influence, effect, impact, affect 结果，效果，影响 36. beat, break, win, triumph, surpass, hit, blow 跳动，打败 37. before, prior to, earlier than, previous to 在前面；优于，先于 38. broaden, widen, extend, expand 使变宽，扩展 39. call off, cancel
9、, terminate, stop, erase, wipe out, cease 取消；停止 40. call up, telephone 打电话 41. careful, conscientious, cautious, watchful, alert, prudent 仔细的，小心的 42. cater forneed, meet . need, satisfy.need, accord withneed, comply with.need, in harmony with.need 迎合需要 43. census, count, poll, survey, investigation
10、人口普查，统计 44. certain, inevitable, sure, unavoidable, definite, with no question, no doubt 无疑，肯定 45. change, convert, alter, modify, adjust, vary, revise, diversify 改变，改换；变化46. childish, immature, naive, juvenile, childlike, babyish, silly 孩子的，孩子气的47. china, porcelain 瓷器 48. collaborate, cooperate, wo
11、rk together, join forces, work in joint efforts 合作 49. collide with, run into, hit, bump into, come into, contact into 与相撞 50. compactly, densely, tightly, closely, intimately 细密地，简洁地51. compelto, force to, drive to, impel into, obligeinto 强迫 52. complain, feel unhappy, find fault, criticize, protes
12、t, grumble 抱怨，诉苦；投诉53. comprehend, understand, know well, figure out, grasp 理解，领会 54. confidential, secret, not to be disclosed, private 秘密的，机密的55. consolidate, strengthen, reinforce, enhance, intensify, make stronger, build up （使） 巩固； （使）加强 56. contaminate, pollute, dirt, spoil, makedirt, litter, c
13、orrupt, poison 把弄脏，污染 57. continuously, steadily, stably, constantly, uninterruptedly, always 不断地，连续地 58. conventional, orthodox, traditional, conservative, common 依照惯例的，约定俗成的， 依照传统的 59. copy, duplicate, photocopy, reproduce 复制本，副本；v. 复制；抄写60. coverage, reportage 新闻报道, 报道量 61. criticize, find fault
14、with, blame, scold, disapprove of 评论, 批评 62. cultivate, foster, train, bring up, nurture, develop, grow, plant, promote 耕作，种植，培 养63. cure, remedy, compensate, heal, treat, make well, restore to health, alleviate 治愈, 治好 64. damaging, harmful, bad, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, hurtful, unsaf
15、e, dangerous, risky 有破坏性的, 损害的, 诽谤的 65. danger, distress, hazard, risk, peril, threat 危险, 风险 66. danger, hazard 危险, 风险 67. deadly, fatal, lethal, toxic, poisonous 致死的 , 致命的 68. decent, honest, loyal, respectable, well-mannered, well-brought-up, civilized, sincere, dignified 正派的 , 合乎礼仪的, 得体的69. decid
16、e, make up ones mind, choose, determined 下决心; （使）决定 70. deduce, derive, draw, come to, reach, work out, figure out 推论, 演绎71. deliberately, intentionally, on purpose, with intent, consciously, by design, purposely 故意 地 72. demand, insist on, claim, require, order 要求, 需要 73. depend on, rely on, count
17、on, live on 依赖 , 依靠 74. depict, describe, write, portray, draw, illustrate, give a picture to 描绘; 描画 75. deter, inhibit, stop, prevent, hold back, check, discourage, forbid 阻止 ; 制止 76. dimly, faintly, weakly, softly, mildly 微暗, 朦胧 77. disappear, vanish, die away, fade away, dissolve 不见, 消失 78. discu
18、ss, talk over, negotiate, chat about, argue about 谈论, 讨论; 商量, 论述 79. doctor, physician, surgeon 医生, 大夫 80. draft, formulate, design, outline, sketch 草稿, 草案, 草图 81. die out, extinct, kill out, destruct, destroy 绝迹, 消失 82. effect, result, consequence, outcome, end product 结果, 效果, 影响 83. elicit, provok
19、e, cause, induce, result in, lead to, arouse 引出, 探出 84. be eligible to, be entitled to, give right to, be qualified for 符合条件的 85. encourage, spur, excite, promote, inspire, support, push, give confidence to, persuade 鼓 励, 激励, 86. endeavor, try, attempt, manage, make efforts 尝试, 试 87. especially, par
20、ticularly, for the most part, mainly, chiefly, mostly 尤其, 特别 88.eternal, everlasting, lasting, timeless, immutable, never-ending, ceaseless, perpetual, continuous 永恒的, 永久的 89. exhibit, show, illustrate, represent, display, demonstrate, put on display 陈列; 展览 90. explore, investigate, look into, searc
21、h, survey, probe, hunt 勘查, 探测, 勘探 91. explore, probe, see about, review 探索; 探究 92. extensive, massive, wide-ranging, far-reaching, broad, widespread, general 广阔的, 广泛 的 93. extract, take out, pull out, draw, dig out, remove, mine 拔出, 抽出 94. fail, omit to, not succeed 失败, 不足 95. fascinate, intrigue, a
22、ttract, interest, charm, lure 使着迷, 使极感兴趣 96. final, last, concluding, ultimate, terminal 最后的, 最终的 97. framework, skeleton, outline, profile, structure, plan 构架; 结构 98. frighten, scare, startle, terrify, panic （使）惊恐 99. fulfill, realize, achieve, accomplish, complete, carry out, perform, finish 履行, 实
23、现, 完 成（计划） 100. gain, put on, increase, obtain, get, add, acquire, earn, make progress 获得, 赢得 101. gangster, violent criminal, criminal 匪徒, 歹徒 102. gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly 温和地 , 慈祥地, 温柔地, 轻轻地 103. grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab 抓住, 抓紧 104. har
24、d, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough 硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的 105. harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ 利用 , 使用 106. healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong 健康的, 健壮的 107. immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once 立即, 马上 108. imprecise, vague
25、, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite 不精确的, 不确定的 109. inadequately, poorly, insufficient, improperly, incomplete 不适当地 110. isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off 孤立的, 单独的 111. know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in 知道, 懂得; 认识, 了解, 熟悉 112. lately,
26、recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago 近来, 最近, 不久前 113. laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of 因而发笑; 嘲笑, 取笑 114. lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted 合法的, 法定的, 依法的 115. limited number of, small number of, a few 不多的、很少的 116. location, scene, positi
27、on, site, spot, situation 位置, 场所 117. look for, try to find, search for 寻找（某人或某物） 118. manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial 用手的, 手工的; n. 手册, 指南 119. mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful 强有力的, 强大的 120. motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis 动机, 目的 121. notably, par
28、ticularly, remarkably, especially 显而易见地; 明显地 122. now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always 有 时, 时而, 不时 123. occupant, resident, inhabitant （房屋等的）居住者, 占有人 124. outcome, result, effect, consequence 结果 125. outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, intolerable, une
29、ndurable, impossible, insufferable 骇人的; 残暴的; 无耻的; 不道德的 126. phase, stage, step, part 阶段, 时期 127. planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter 规划者 , 策划人 128. polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up （使）光滑, 擦亮 129. pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative 紧迫的; 迫切的 130. propo
30、se, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward 提议; 建议 131. put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer 忍受, 容忍 132. rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently 不常, 很少地, 难得地 133. readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地 134. regardless o
31、f, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever 不管, 不顾 135. regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾的 136. remainder, rest, leftover, whats left 剩余物; 残余部分 137. remove, take off, eliminate, get rid of, do away with, eradicate, confiscate, take away, dispose of 移走; 排除 138. safe, secur
32、e, harmless, protected 安全的; 不会有危险的; 不受威胁的; 受保护的 139. settle, solve, handle, deal with, treat, resolve, clear up 安排; 安放; 安家, 定居 140. shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, quake 摇动, 震动, 颠簸; 141. shock, surprise, amaze, astonish, startle, astound 震动; v. 激动, 震惊 142. speed, velocity, pace, race, rapid
33、ness, tempo, rate 速度, 速率 143. summit, top of the mountain, peak, high point （山等的）最高点; 峰顶 144. test, try, attempt, endeavor, evaluate, experiment 测验, 考查, 检查, 检验 145. stationary, not moving, still, motionless, immobile, stable, fixed 不动的; 静止的 146. account for, explain, interpret, define, make clear, c
34、larify, give details 说明 解释原 因 147. minute, slight, minor, small, tiny, undersized, miniature, unimportant 较小的, 较少的 148. disorder, confusion, mess, chaos, turmoil 困惑, 糊涂 149. accuse of, charge with, blame, lay blame on 指责, 控告 150. investigate, look into, probe, make clear, explore, survey 调查; 审查 151.
35、 numerous, many, a great number of, plentiful, plenty of, lots of 很多的, 许多的 152. obvious, clear, seen easily, evident, noticeable, apparent, understandable, observable 明 显的; 显而易见的 153. odd, strange, peculiar, extraordinary 奇怪的; 古怪的/单的/奇数的/临时的/余下的; 零 头的 154. participate in, take part in, join in, invo
36、lve oneself in 参加 155. preserve, keep, sustain, maintain, retain, save 保护/维持 156. previously, before, in the past, earlier, formerly 先前,以前 157. pull up, stop, discontinue, bring to an end, cease （使）停下（住） 158. perceive, notice, observe, detect, feel, sense 感觉, 察觉, 理解 159. possess, own, have 具有 160. s
37、ubstantial, significant, important, vital, critical, key, major, main, striking 重要的, 重大 的, 可观的 161. appalling, dreadful, fearful, bad, dismay, terrible 骇人听闻的/极糟的, 很严重的 162. anyhow, anyway, in any case, in any way, nevertheless 不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少 163. achieve, attain, realize, come true, fulfill, accomp
38、lish, reach 取得, 获得/实现, 达到, 完成 164. capability, ability, responsibility, potential, qualification, competence 能做某事的素质; 能力 165. in conjunction with, together, in combination with, mutually, jointly 与协力 166. credible, convincing, believable, trustworthy, persuasive, reliable 可信的, 可靠的 167. diligent, har
39、dworking, laborious, studious, industrious 勤奋的, 勤勉的 168. diverse, varied, various, different, miscellaneous, dissimilar 不同的, 多种多样的 169. faulty, wrong, false, improper, inaccurate, mistaken, incorrect, erroneous 有错误的, 有 缺点的; 出毛病的 170. gorgeous, lovely, beautiful, attractive, pretty, good-looking, str
40、iking 极好的, 称心的/非 常漂亮的, 华美的 171. persist, continue, last, keep on persevere, carry on 坚持, 固执 172. regulate, control, dominate, adjust 控制, 管理/调整; 调节 173. scatter, separate, part, take apart, break up, disperse, distribute （使）散开, （使）分 散; 驱散 174. standpoint, point of view, view point, position 立场; 观点 17
41、5. touching, moving, stirring, emotive 令人同情的, 感人的, 动人的 176. shabby, unfair, worn out, ragged, untidy, unreasonable, unjust, inequitable 衣衫褴褛的/ 卑鄙的; 下流的 177. uneasy, anxious, unpleasant, nervous, worried 心神不安的/不稳定的 178. demolish, pull down, destroy, do away with, tear down, dismantle, remove, get rid
42、 of, knock down, eliminate 摧毁; 推翻; 拆毁（尤指大建筑物） 179. adverse, unfavorable, harmful, unfriendly, opposite, unpleasant, undesirable 不利的, 有 害的 180. concise, short and clear, brief 简明的 181. courteous, respectful, polite, well-mannered, considerate 彬彬有礼的; 客气的 182. invaluable, extremely useful, precious, pr
43、iceless, important, significant, helpful 无法估 计的, 非常宝贵的 183. insane, crazy, mad, wild, extreme（患）精神病的, 精神失常的, 疯狂的 184. exhaustive, extremely thorough, comprehensive 全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的 185. ingenious, brilliant, clever, creative, innovative 灵巧的, 善于创造发明的 186. eligible, qualified, experienced, capable, compe
44、tent 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的 187. vigorous, healthy, energetic, dynamic, enthusiastic 精力充沛的 188. abide by, adhere to, follow, stick to, pursue, go after 遵守, 信守 189. without bias, correctly, properly, acceptably, fittingly 无偏异/没有偏见 190. terminate, put an end to, come to an end, stop, end, finish, be over, co
45、nclude, cease 结束; 使终结 191. call, phone, call up 通电话 192. space, room, freedom, gap, liberty 处所, 场地, 空地/太空; 天空 193. at once, immediately, right away, straight away, without delay, instantly, instantaneously 立刻 194. identify, name, see, make out, recognize, spot 认出 , 识别 195. occur, happen, take place,
46、 arise, come about 发生; 举行; 存在 196. complete, finish, get, attain, accomplish, realize, reach 完成，结束，得到 197. eventually, finally, ultimately, at last, in the end, terminally 终于, 最后 198. conversation, talk, chat, discussion, dialogue, idea exchange 交谈, 谈话 , 会话 199. attend, go to, be present at 参加 200. make up ones mind, decide, determine, resolute, choose 下决心/打定主意
