1、2012 年职称英语考试备考词汇(一)职称英语考试网 更新:2011-11-9 编辑:琴瑟琵琶1.in accord with 与一致2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing ) 一致地3.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据4out of ones accor d with 同不一致5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access( to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=b
2、y chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守10.be absent from 缺席,不在11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉12.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态); be abs
3、orbed in 全神注贯注于近;be engrossed in ; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on12.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by onese lf) 依靠自己on accou nt 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有 重要性。13.take into account (=consider
4、) 把考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an expla nation or reason for) 解释,说明16.on account of (=because of ) 由于,因为17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19.be accu
5、stomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20.be acquainted with ( =to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此
6、外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的28.adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
7、 的可能,留有的余地30.in advance (before in time) 预告,事先31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agree
8、 ment (with) 同意,一致36.ahead of 在之前,超过,ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=sudde nly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all
9、 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration , take into account) 考虑到,估计到。42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45.be anxious about 为
10、焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of (=conse nt to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准2012 年职称英语考试备考词汇(二)
11、51.in no case 在任何情况 下都不(放句首倒装句)52.be cautious of 谨防53.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上54.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。55.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握地56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58.attend to (=
12、give ones attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法60.attributeto ( =to believe sth. to be the result of) 把归因于,认为是的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or
13、 consciousness) 意识到,知道63.at the back of (=behin d) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持,有作后台66.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,
14、抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据,在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上 打赢71.begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the repre sentative of) 以名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit (fr
15、om ) 受益,得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上,在船上
16、,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for (=witho ut) 要不是。表示假设91.buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable o
17、f 能够,有能力be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94.in case (=for fear that) 万一95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于,就 而言96.arise from (=be caused by) 由引起97.arrange for sb./sth. to do
18、sth. 安排做98.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);99.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻100. assur e sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信2012 年职称英语考试备考词汇(三)101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102.considerate
19、 (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的103.consist of (=be composed of ) 由组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with符合,与一致104.be consistent with ( =be in agreement with) 与一致。be consistent in 一贯的105.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见 ,就向请教106.to ones heart s content 尽情地,痛痛快快107.round t
20、he clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commi t ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处,共用be common to sb. 是与某人所 共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go o
21、ut together) 和要好parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with ( =in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补pl ain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;compl ain(抱怨);compl
22、ement(补充);compl iment(恭维)pl y with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121.be concerned with (=about ) 与有关122.concern onese lf about/with 关心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the co
23、nclusion of 当结束时124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on condition that (=if) 以为条件,假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126.in/out of condi tion ( =thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad ) condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)
24、 承认,供认confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话,依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confi dence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心,130.confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心confi dential 机密的132.confineto 把 限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform
25、 to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按做135.be confr onted with ( =be brought face to face with) 面对,面临136.congratula te sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察,知道1
26、39.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of ( =in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144.on no consideration ( in no case) 无论如何也不145.takeinto consider
27、ation (=take account of, takeinto account) 考虑到,把考虑进去146.for a change 换换环境(花样等)147.charge sb. with 控告某人犯 有148.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管149.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)150. chargefor 因 索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有2012 年职称英语考试备考词汇(四)151
28、.in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下152.contribute to 有助于153.under contr ol (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制154.be content with (=be satis fied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事155.contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反156.on the contrary 相反157.contrast with 把与相对(对照)158.at ones convenience (=whe
29、re and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to / for 对方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理161.in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道
30、拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167.in (during) the course 在过程中168.in due course
31、 (=without to much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credi t 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险; be in danger(of ) 处于危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174.out of date 过时的; up
32、 to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with (=concern) 论及176.be in debt to sb. 欠 的债177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to ones delig ht 令某人感到 高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心; distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇179.delight in
33、 (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢,取乐180.take (a ) delight in 喜欢干,以为乐181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom (=obtainfrom) 从取得,由来的。derive from (=come from) 起源于186.d
34、espair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite (=in spite of ) 不管,尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离,不按办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ fromin 与的区别于193.in diffi culties 有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇,开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)
35、撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出251.in the event that (=if ) 假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是 (常与 but连用)252.in the event of (=in case of ) 万一,即使发
36、生时253.except 除以外; besides 除以外还有254.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于,相当于255.in essence (=in its/ones nature ) 本质上256.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样,无论如何257.in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样258.except (=but) 除了。259.except
37、for (=apart from) 除以外260.(an) exception to 的例外261.with the excep tion of (=except , apart from) 除去,除以外262.in excess of (=more than)超过263.exchangefor 以 交换264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265.in excuse of 作为的借口266.exerton对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲e into existence (=begi
38、n to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action 开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom 开花;269.(be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270.expectof 在 期望271.at the expense of 在损害 情况下,以为牺牲272.exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险,风险)273.be expos
39、ed to面临 ,受到274.beyond expre ssion (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275.give expression to 表达,表现find expre ssion in 表现276.toextent 在 程度上277.in the extreme (=extremely)极其278.look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279.close (shut ) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见280.in ones minds eye 在心 目中,在想象中281.in the t
40、winkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视283.in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of )在某人看来,在某人眼里284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286.in ones face 当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to 大胆面向287.fail in (=be unsucces
41、sful in)失败288.in good faith (=hones tly,since rely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对守信用290.lose faith in 对失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚293.fall into the habit (of)养成习惯294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于295.familiar with 熟悉,了解296.have a fancy for
42、 (=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298.by far 远,非常(与比较级或 最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是300.far from 非但不(而且)2012 年职称英语考试备考词汇(七)301.in favour of 赞成 302.be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠,不受宠 303.in fashi on (=styli sh,most modern) 时兴,流行 304
43、.after the fashi on (of)依照 305.find fault with (=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对吹毛求疵 306.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 307.in ones favour (=to ones advantage)对有利 308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的 309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心 310.for fear of (=in case of; b
44、ecause of anxiety about)以防,由于怕 311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of )担心 312.feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃,用喂养 313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了 314.feel like (=have a desire for)想要 315.fill in 填写 316.fill out (=fill in)填写 317.set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=d
45、o sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318.play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 319.set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth. )使着火,放火 320.at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321.for the first time 第一次(作状语) 322.in the first place首先,第一 323.fit into 刚好放入 324.fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致 325.(be) f
46、it for (=right and suitable for)适合 326.focus on (=conce ntrate on)集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上 327.be fond of 喜欢 328.(be) in force有效,实施 329.go into force 开始生效 330.by force 靠武力,强行 331.forceon 把强加给 332.in the form of 以 形式 333.be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334.free of charge 免费 335.be freed from 免受,没有 336.in fro
47、nt of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 337.furnishwith (=supply)向提供 338.in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339.catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance (or look) at 看眼(强调动作) 340.be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于;be good to 对好 341.in good time (=early)早早地(做完,到达等) 342.for good (=for ever )永远地,
48、长期地 343.takefor granted (=assume to be true)把认为理所当然的 344.be grate ful to sb. for sth.因感谢某人 345.on the groun d(s ) of (=because of) 由于 346.fall to the ground(计划,希望等)失败,落空 347.on ones guard (against) 谨防,警惕 (be)on guard站岗 348.guard against (=defen d,keep safe) 警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止 349.guess at 猜,估计 350.by guess靠猜351.get (fall) into the habit of 养成了的习惯 e to a halt (=stop) 停止;停住 353.at hand 在手边,眼前(附近) 354.be guil