1、本资料由京华网校提供,更多资料请点击京华网校官方网站查找 http:/2010年职称英语考试(理工类)重点词汇整 理(1)重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用,趁之机d0/try ones best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气take care of 照顾,照料take
2、 charge of 担任,负责take a delight in 以为乐takeinto account 考虑pay the way for 为.铺平道路pay attention to 注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of 打败,致胜take care 小心.当心take a chance 冒险一试keep company with 与交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect 实行,生效take effect 生效,起作用keep an eye on 留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔come/g
3、o into force生效,实施be friends with 对友好,与交上朋友keep ones head 保持镇静carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施catch one eye 引人注目make a face 做鬼脸catch fire 着火make friends 交朋友,友好相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of 抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明havein mind 记住,考虑到,想到come/go into op
4、eration 使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with 跟上,与.同步take place发生,进行come to the point说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 下决心putin order整理,检修play a part in 起作用take the place of 代替bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touc
5、h保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use 使用,利用lead the way 带路,引路make way 让路,开路give rise to 引起,使发生catch the sight of 发现,突然看见take ones time 不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of 利用give way 让路,让步make ones way 前进,进行keep ones word 遵守诺言attempt at 企图,努力interference in 干涉appeal to 呼吁,要求attitude to/towards 态度,看法influe
6、nce 0n 影响interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍lots of 大量,很多a matter of(关于.)的问题reply to 回答,答复a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)fall in love with 相爱,爱上a number of 若干,许多a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配 credit card 信用卡 next door 隔壁 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些,几个 a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许 quite a little 相当多,不少 the moment(that)
7、一就 I.D.card 身份证 no doubt无疑,必定 out of doors在户外 as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相 quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 little by little 逐渐地 no matter 无论 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 step by step 逐步 all the time 一直,始终 once in a while偶尔,有时 word for word 逐字地 in demand 有需要,销路好 primar
8、y school 小学 heart and soul 全心全意 ahead 0ftime 提前 once upon a time 从前 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 动词+介词形式 account for 说明(原因等) allow for 考虑到 arrive at 达成,得出 ask for 请求,要求 begin with 从开始 break off 断绝,结束 break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断 aim at 瞄准,针对 appeal to 呼吁,要求 ask after询问,问候 attach to 附属于,隶属于 brea
9、k into 闯入 break through 突破 bring about带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低 bringforth产生,提出 bringforward 提出 bring up 教育,培养,使成长 call for 邀请;要求,需求 call off 放弃,取消 call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 early on 继续下去;从事,经营 come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count up 把相加 bring out 使出现;公布;出版 build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call
10、 forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 catch at 抓住(东西) call up 召集,动员;打电话carry off 夺去 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 count on 依靠;期待,指望 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 deal with 处理,对付,安排 fill in/out 填充,填定 get into 进入,陷入 g0 into 进入;研究,调查 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 go without 没有.也行 keep to 保持,坚持 live up t0 不辜负 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 d0 without 没有.也行 get at 得蓟,
11、接近;意思是 go after追求 go for 竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go with 伴随,与协调 improve on 改进 lie in 在于 live 0n/by 靠生活,以为食 look after照管,照料 look for 寻找,寻求 look over 检查.查看,调查 make for 走向,驶向;有助于 play with 以.为消遣,玩弄 run for 竞选 see to 注意,负责,照料,修理 live through 度过,经受过 look at 看望,注视 look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视 look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习 occu
12、r t0 被想到,被想起 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run into 撞上,偶然碰见 send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 send in 呈报,递交,送来 set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand against 反抗,抵抗 take after与相像 take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 touch on 关系到,涉及 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 serve as 作为,用作 sit for 参加 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 take for 把认为是,把看成是
13、 take to 喜欢,亲近 turn into 变成 turn 0ff 关上:出产;解雇2010年职称英语考试(理工类)重点词汇整理(2)动词+副词形式 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 闯入;打断;插嘴 break out 光出;突然发生,爆发 burn out 烧掉 catch on 理解,明白 check out 结账后离开;检验,核查 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 come off 实现,成功,奏效 come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完 check
14、 in 办理登记手续 check up(on)校对,检查,检验 clear away 扫除,收拾 make it clear that 弄清楚 come on 来吧,快点;出场,上演 come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原 come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出 cut back 削减,减少 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断 cut out 删除 die down 渐渐消失,平息 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 dry out 干透,使干 come through 经历,脱脸 cross out 删去,取消 cut down 削减
15、,降低 cut 0ff 切断;删去;停止 cut short突然停止 die out 消失,来绝 draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住 drop bv/in 顺便来访 dry up 干涸,枯竭 drop 0ff 减弱,减少 fall behind 落后 fall througl 落空,失败 find out 查明 get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by 通过,经过 get in 进入;收获,收集 get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来 have got t0(d0)不得不,必须 drop out 退出,离队 fall out 争吵;结果是 feed in 输
16、入 get across 解释清楚,使人了解 get away 逃脱,离开 get down 从.下来;写下 get 0ff 从下来;离开,动身,开始 get through 结束,完成;接通电话 get together 集合,聚集 give away 泄露;分送 give in 交上,投降,屈服 give out 分发,放出 go ahead开始,前进;领先 go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去 got out 外出;熄灭 go round/around 足够分配 go through 通过,审查,完成 get up 起床;增加,增强 give back 送还,恢复 give off
17、 放出,释放 give up 停止,放弃 go by 过去 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产 g0 up 上升,增加;建起 hand in 交上,递交 hand out 分发,散发,发给 hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand over 交出,移交,让与 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放,继续下去 have back 要回,收回 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold out 维持,
18、支持;坚持,不屈服 hang up 挂断(电话) have 0n 穿着,戴着 hold 0n 继续,握住不放 hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成 keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持 let in 让.进入,放进来 let out 放掉,放出,发出 look back 回顾,回头看 look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作 look in 顺便看望 make out of 用做,从得出 keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep off 不接近,避开 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let
19、off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪) line up 排队,使排成一行 look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解 make up 构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装 pass away 去世,逝世 pass to 转到,讨论,传到 pay back 偿还,回报 pay down 即时交付,用现金支付 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass 0ff 中止,停止 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay 0ff 还清(债) pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认 pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(
20、车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull on 穿,戴 pull together 齐心协力 put aCrOSS 解释清楚,说明 put away 放好,收好;储存 put forward 提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;。 put right改正(错误),整理 pull 0ff 脱(帽、衣) pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull up(使)停下 put aside储存,保留 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put in 驶进 put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 p
21、ut up 提起,举起,提(价);为提供住宿,投宿 nng off 挂断电话 rub down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查 run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习 see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底 set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入 set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生 set up 创立,建立,树立;资助 show off 炫耀,卖弄 rub out 擦掉,拭去 run 0ff 复印,打印 see 0ff 给送行 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set forth阐明,陈述 set out 陈列,显示;动身;制定 show in 领人 show up 使
22、呈现,使醒目 sitin列席,旁听 speed up 使加速 stand up 站起来,耐用. step in 插入,介入 take away 2010年职称英语考试(理工类)重点词汇整理(3)其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计break away(from)脱离,逃跑come true 实现,达到come up with 提出,提供do away with 废除,去掉have nothing to do with 和毫无关系make believe 假装catch up with 追上,赶上come up to 达到,符合concern with 关心,挂念;从事于have some
23、thing to do with 和有点关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与一致as follows 如下get through 到达,完成,及格be fed up with 感到厌烦get along/0n with 有进展,有进步get somewhere 有些;结果get down to 开始,着手get the better 0f 占上风,胜过give oneseaway 泄露,露马脚give way to 给让路,对让步,被代替go back on 违背go before 居前have to/have got t0 不得不,必须help o
24、neself 自取所需(食物)keep out of 躲开,置身之外get out of 逃避,改掉have get 有give oneself up 自首,投降,投案go along with 陪同前往,随行g0 in for 从事,致力于,追求hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have t0 do with 与有关hold on t0 紧紧抓住,坚持keep up with 向.看齐,跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go 放开,松手look down 0n 看不起,轻视be made up of 由构成,由组成never mind 不要紧,没关系put up with 容
25、忍,忍受run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽lend itself to 适用于,对有用let loose放开,放松,释放live up to 做到,不负look up to 尊敬,敬仰make up for 补偿,弥补put in for申请refer t0.as把称作,把.当做serve right活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行stand up for 为.辩护;维护come to stay 木已成舟takeas 把作为think better 0f 改变主意,重新考虑throw down 推倒set out to 打算,着手stand up t0 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起st
26、ay by 守在一边think 0fas 把看做是,以为是throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw(a)light on 照亮,阐明2010年职称英语考试(理工类)重点词汇整理(4)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟at a11 完全,根本all over 遍及,到处not at all 一点也不leave alone听其自然,更不用说one after another 一个接一个anything but 除以外任何事(物),根本不as for 至于,就方面说after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点in all 总共,总计aU out
27、全力以赴,竭尽全力alongwith 与一起one another 互相as.as 像一样as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as well 也,又not as/so.as 不如那样back of 在后部,在.背部had better 最好还是,应该but for 除.以外,倘没有,除非either.or 或或,不是就是;无论.还是even if/though 即使,虽然as to 至于,关于as well as(除.之外)也,既.又back and forth往返,来来往往地because 0f 由于,因为bothand 既又,两个都each other互相or else 否
28、则,要不然even then 即使那样except for 除之外by far.得多,最so far 迄今为止if only 要是就in itself 本身at least至少,最低程度a little 一点;一些,少许quite a little 相当多,不少as/so far as 远至,到.程度far from 远非,远离first of a首先,第一by itself 独自,单独at last 最终,终于no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于little by little 逐渐地as/so long as 只要,如果no longer 不再,已不many a 许多的more
29、 0r less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和.一样make the most of 充分利用every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔now and then 时而,不时0ff and on 断断续续,不时地a great/good many 0f 许多,大量nlore and mole 越来越no more 不再at(the)most 最多,至少,不超过neithernor 既不也不just now 刚才,一会儿以前now that 既然,由于and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起once(and)for all 一劳永逸,限此一次
30、by oneself 独自地,单独地other than 不同于all right好,行ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其soas to 结果是;如此.以至于at once 立刻,马上once more 再一次,又一次every other每隔一个地over and over(again)一再,再三all round周围,处处and so on/forth等等or so 大约,左右sofar迄今为止s0 that 以便,为的是;结果是such as 像that is(=i.e.)就是说,即up t0 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what if 如果将会怎样,即使又如
31、何whether0r 是还是,不管还是and yet 可是,然而abide by 坚持;遵守adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编sothat 如此.以至于suchthat 那样的以致as though 好像what about(对于)怎么样g0 wrong发生故障,出毛病as yet 到目前(那时)为止accustom t0 使习惯adhere t0 粘附,胶着;坚持cling to 粘住;依附;坚持compensate for 补偿,赔偿conceive 0f 设想,构思;以为consult with 商量,商议apologize(一 ise)to sb.for sth.道歉,认错coll
32、ide with 抵触comply with 照做,遵照,应允conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理derive from 导出,由.来 dispose 0f处理。处置 deduce from演绎,推断deviate from 背离,偏离dispose for 布置,安排dwell on 凝思;详述impose on 把.强加给originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造preside at/over 主持reconcile t0/with 使一致restrain from
33、抑制,制止scrape through 擦过,勉强通过hinder from 阻止,妨碍intervene in 干涉,干预;插入participate in 参与,参加;分享prevait over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reign over 统治;盛行sacrifice for,to 牺牲,献出 j献祭specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化testify t0 证明,证实queue up 排队,排队等待correspondence with 通信dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖exposure t0 受到objeetion to 反对,异议prof
34、iciency in 熟练,精通thirst for 渴望,热望flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒acquaint sb.with 使认识,使了解congratulation on 祝贺dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平longing for 渴望preference for,to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优选requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求by comparison比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一in accordance with 与一致be accustomed to 习惯于be bound to 必定,一定to and fr0 来
35、来回回on schedule 按预定时间at stake在危险中,利害攸关on behalf 0f 代表,为了.on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess 0f 超过at random 随机地,任意地on sight一见就,立即2010年职称英语考试(理工类)重点词汇整理(5)www.Y 职称英语考试网 2009-08-29 00:00 点击: 655 添加到百度搜藏 职称英语 100%保过班 要求掌握的基本短语结构hear of 听到,听说put into effect 生效get out of control 失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline
36、 invitation辞谢邀请put into use 使用,应用put into practice 落实be satisfied with 满足hardlywhen 刚就avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生,出现in support of 支持bring about发生,引起be different from 与不同out of the question 绝不可能in time 及时indifferent to 不在乎above all 最重要的prepare for 准备first of a11 首先get to 开始;到达at the moment 此刻be
37、 on sale 出售carry through 完成be in demand 需要the key to的答案(线索、办法)cure sb.of 治好某人aIl the way 从远道,从头至尾glance at 瞥见,一瞥take interest in 对发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge of 负责take a chance 冒一下险clean up 打扫;清除hundreds of 数以百计的in proportion to 按.的比例be beneficial to 对有益put out 扑灭entrust sb.with st
38、h.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way 决不make an attempt 试图come uD with 提出call on 号召on the way 在途中keep on with 坚持make up for 弥补break away from 从.脱离give rise to 导致be subiected to 遭受not on any account 决不a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)run into 陷入be involved in 卷入,陷入超纲的其它固定搭配be satisfied of 相信may(m
39、ight)as well 还是好rule out 排斥agree on/upon 取得一致意见argue about争论take(make)a stand for 捍卫take(make)a stand against 反对come after跟随lie up 躺着休息without question 毫无疑问beside the question 离题bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary编字典ask for 要价refresh onememory 使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against oneg will 违心地in
40、ones will 在遗嘱中with ease 容易,不费力fall off 下降televise live 实况转播go on strike 罢工at will 随意of ones free will 出于自愿at ease 不拘束fall away 背离for the moment 暂时,目前have intention of 有意,打算have not the least idea of 不知道have desire to do sth.想做某事be particular about讲究pass through 通过,经过bv the moment 到时no intention of 无
41、意,不打算have no desire for 对没有欲望have sth.in stock有现货carry about随身携带pass by 从旁边经过pass over 不注意,忽视get out 使出去be of little value没什么价值pull back 撤退pull along沿拉die off 死去,凋谢something of 在某种程度(意义)上pass for 被认为(当做)now that 既然,由于at oneg wits end 不知所措pull round掉头,转向;康复die away(渐渐)消失drop down 落下do sth.for a livin
42、g 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneseff 出名,扬名put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead of schedule 提前turn away 转变方向;拒绝be answerable for 应对.负责glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with 放弃,离开turn back 翻过来lay up 搁置;贮存be lacking in 缺乏in correspondence with 与.联系(通信)be it that 即使in connect
43、ion with 与相连be advantageous to 对.有利in debt to sb.欠某人的债assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心dwell on 细想,详解put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误offthe way 远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of 在范围内go dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境set a limit to 限制call at 访问go blank(头脑)变成空白go faint晕过去2010年职称英语考试(理工类)重点词汇整理(6)1.just
44、,tairjust 合乎情理的fair 事情公平的2.frank,honest,sincerefrank坦城的honest 诚实的sincere 真诚的3.admire,respectadmire 羡慕respect 尊敬4.alter。change,transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5.cure.healcure 治愈疾病heal 治愈伤口6.damage,destroydamage(部分)破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7.decrease,deducedecrease 在数量和程度上减少deduce
45、在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure,ensure,insureassure 使(人)相信,放心,保证ensure 确保,保证insure 保险9.1ater.1ately,latterlater稍后,以后lately 近来,最近latter(多指两者中的)后者1o.adjacent 和 adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。adiacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adioining 和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge或 boundary。11.advise 和 adviceadvise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(
46、名词)。12affect 和 effectaffect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,to bring out更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和 alreadyall ready意思是“COBpletely preparedalready已经”。
47、He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和 all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”,all together 意思是“in a group。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides 和 besidebesides 意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而 beside“在旁边”,“在一侧”。Duncan is the tal
48、l man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16.coherence 和cohesioncoherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”,The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。,pare with 和 compare tocompare with和比起来”compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。18.impel和 compelimpel“推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做
49、某事;compel“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will 强迫人服从自己。plement和 complimentcomplement“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。2o.continual 和continuouscontinual“连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache 一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous“连续”(指从不间断的);weve had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。21.might和 couldmight表明“possibility。could应该用来表明“permission“.Mum said we could(might)go to t