1、2021-2022学年河北省衡水市安平县启蒙中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷一单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分， 计10分）1（1分）On _Childrens Day， Jake received a prize for being an honest boy（）AtheB/CaDan2（1分） Dont eat too much Youre too heavy Yes， I have _ seven pounds lately（）Aput downBput outCput onDput up3（1分）I Canada twice.What about you？Only once.I there
2、 last summer.（）Avisited，visitedBhave visited，visitedCvisited，have visitedDhave visited，have visited4（1分）Im sure that you will make progress_you study English harder than before.（）Aas long asBas soon asCas well asDas much as5（1分）Tom has lived in China since 2000._.（）ASo has heBSo he didCSo did heDSo
3、he has6（1分）You look tired today!You know we have too much homework to do every day _ of the students in our class dont have enough sleep（）ATwo thirdBTwo thirdsCSecond threeDTwo three7（1分）Sam in the classroom just now，he be there now.（）Awas heard sing，mustBheard to sing，mayCwas heard to sing，mayDhear
4、d to sing，must8（1分）There are many volunteers are helping the children in Sichuan.（）AWhichBwhomCwhoseDwho9（1分）You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.（）AUnderstandBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand10（1分） Look at the picture on the wall. How beautiful it i
5、s!Can you tell me_？（）Awhen you draw itBwhy will you buy itCwhere you had itDwho had drawn it二完形填空 11（10分）I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.A few minutes （1） I had been in a deep sleep in my nice，warm be
6、d when a shout woke me up.Jenny（2） was just next to mine and my brothers.A fire（3） there and woke her up. （4） her，my older brother began to take action.While I stumbled （跌跌撞撞）in the（5） and darkness，he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house.The house，however，was over 50 years old
7、and made of wood.Before we could do anything the fire took it down. I stood there shaking while the fire burnt my books，clothes and toys.I watched （6） while my Mom cried and my Dad shouted.I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.As I looked around，though，I re
8、alized something for the first time：The things that （7） are not things but our life.Everything that was important had survived （幸免于） the fire.Our lives would continue. I still think of that fire in the（8） .It helped me to become who I am today.It showed me for the very first time what is truly（9） in
9、 life.It helped me to learn（10） love is far more important than the things we own.Love others，help everyone.Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place.Let your soul shine brightly.（1）A.laterB.earlierC.soonerD.quicker（2）A.living roomB.bedroomC.dining roomD.classroom（3）A.gave outB.went
10、outC.broke outD.rushed out（4）A.UnderstandingB.SeeingC.HearingD.Watching（5）A.smokeB.cloudC.noiseD.water（6）A.helplesslyB.uselesslyC.carelesslyD.homelessly（7）A.failB.matterC.goD.stick（8）A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening（9）A.importantB.convenientC.patientD.necessary（10）A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether三、阅读理
11、解 12（6分）There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school.For example，if we want to use our money wisely，we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.We need to kn
12、ow how to make a choice when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill，and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives. Some of these choices are small.For example，will I take an apple for lunch or a pear？Will I go to school by bus or on foot？Will I wear the red Tsh
13、irt or the blue one to the movies？Other choices are more important.For example，will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier？Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy？We make choices like this every day. We have to realize th
14、at the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly，our choices can also affect other people.The next time you decide to waste time in class，play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies，think about this：Who else does your choice affect？（1）This passage mainly tells us t
15、hat its important to .A.make the right choicesB.know how to compare pricesC.know how to shop carefullyD.lear everything at school（2）We need life skills .A.to know how to choose a parttime jobB.to compare brands and pricesC.to live useful and happy livesD.to learn things at school（3）Which choice is m
16、ore important according to the passage？ A.Which fruit to take for lunch.B.Which subjects to work hard at.C.Which Tshirt to wear to the movies.D.How to get to school.13（6分）We all know that British people love their manners.They are part of their national identity（特性），as well as having fish and chips
17、and complaining about the weather.Recently I read online that they saidSorryup to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this.I suppose，for centuries，manners，including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one
18、of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative（保守的）country.There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying Please and Thank you is quite false because it i
19、s impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say Please. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways：they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.Some British people
20、are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others.But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite，they are prevented from saying what they truly think.（1）What dont the British people often do？ A.Eat fish and chips.B.Have no quite good manners.C.Be polite to others
21、.D.Talk about the weather.（2）What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite？ The upper classes should have good manners.They have learned much about politeness at school.They like to hold back their true feelings.They are not honest at all.A.B.C.D.（3）What does the un
22、derlined word pretending mean in Chinese？ A.打算B.假装C.想象D.体验14（8分）Your brain controls everything you do.It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink（眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beatthis fantastic control center is your brain.It is so amazing that a famous scientist onc
23、e called it the most complex（复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small gray organ，which weighs less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons（神经元）it would take you over 3000 years to count them all.Believe it or not，the
24、activity in your brain never stops.Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world.And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb. So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagi
25、ne this：a bee lands on your foot.Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour.Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly.These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kil
26、ometers per hour.No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory（感觉的）organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure of your brain changes every time you have
27、a new thought，remember or learn something.For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it.How？As you practice，your brain sends bike riding messages again and again.Soon，the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.（1）From the passage
28、we know that neurons .A.receive messages very slowlyB.are only found in your skinC.send messages to your brainD.need electricity to work（2）In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to .A.compare them with the human brainB.show how fast they have becomeC.say that computers have no abilitiesD.ask p
29、eople to use computers more（3）When you have a new thought， .A.your brain will power a light bulbB.your heart beats fasterC.you remember somethingD.the structure of our brain changes（4）The article is mainly about .A.all the steps when your brain learns thingsB.what an unbelievable organ the human bra
30、in isC.how the brain makes people smarter than computersD.the things you can do to make your brain work faster15（10分）Dubai is a city of big business，expensive hotels，skyscrapers（摩天楼），and shopping malls.In the early 20th century，Dubai was a successful trading port.People from the world stopped in Dub
31、ai to do business.But it was still a small city，and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen.Then in 1966，oil was discovered.This brought a lot of money into the area，and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the worlds most important business centers.In fact，each year the city get
32、s its money mainly from business，not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad.They come to relax on its beaches，and every year，millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the worlds fastest growing cities.Many tall buildings are built in months.The city also
33、has many manmade islands.One of these，the Palm Jumeirah，is like a palm tree（棕桐树）and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix（混合体） of people from different countries.The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai，and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives（本地人） by eight to one! Many p
34、eople welcome the citys growth.But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.As a Dubai native says，We must always remember where we came from.Our kids must know we worked very，very hard to get where we are now，and theres a lot more work to do.（1）Why did people stop in Du
35、bai in the early 20th century？ A.To relax.B.To buy oil.C.To go shoppingD.To do business.（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ A.Dubai has created many manmade islands.B.There are many foreigners working in Dubai.C.Many international visitors come to Dubai every year.D.Dubai now gets money mainly fr
36、om selling oil.（3）What does the underlined word outnumber mean？ A.To be smaller in size than another group.B.To be more in number than another group.C.To be bigger in area than another group.D.To be smaller in area than another group.（4）In the last paragraph，what does the underlined part mean？ A.We
37、should always visit Dubai.B.We should learn from foreigners.C.We must always remember our past.D.We must only think about the future.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ A.Dubai is growing very fast.B.Dubai was a big city before 1966.C.Many tall buildings are built in months.D.Many tourists come t
38、o relax on Dubas beaches.四任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。16（10分）Imagine youre enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant.Youre having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you.A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems hes having with his girlfr
39、iend.He keeps talking for almost ten minutes!How will you feel？Maybe you will feel uncomfortable，but you can do nothing about it.This happens all the time，not only in restaurants，but also on buses，at the cinema，everywhere! Cell phones are useful in our daily lives.But be careful not to be noisy phon
40、e users and disturb others.You are supposed to control your own behavior.Here are a few rules for using the mobile phones. Follow the rules!When youre in public places and see a sign that reads Turn off cell phones，dont use your phone.If you are allowed，speak softly for a short time and try to keep
41、away from other people. Phone off!Never make calls in a theater when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. Pay attention!Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous.And watch where youre going when youre walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cell phon
42、es，things are going to get worse.So，the next time youre getting ready to make a call，stop and consider the people around you.（1）、（2）题完成句子； （3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）You will feel when someone keeps talking on the cell phone nearby.（2）Phone off means in a theater when you are wat
43、ching a movie or enjoying a concert.（3）When is talking on a cell phone dangerous？ （4） （5） 五.词语运用 根据上下文和首字母提示填空（每空限填一词）17（10分）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route （路线） between China and the Mediterranean （地中海） .It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been （1） br
44、idge between East and West for over 2，000 years.Some people may think it is （2） （possible）to exist（存在）.Now let me tell you from the history. The ancient road started from Changan and ended in East Europe，near （3） （today）Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6，500 kilometers long and covered
45、one （4） （ four）of the planet. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk，jade（翡翠），ceramics（制陶术）and iron（5）w west to Rome.And from the west came glass，gems and food（6） carrots and sesame（芝麻）. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of t
46、he world.It was （7）m than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade，knowledge about （8 ） （society）arts，science，literature，crafts（工艺）and （9） （technology） was shared across the Silk Road.In this way，the languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today，along the Silk Road there are （10）several p of interest，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.六.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）连词成句（共5小题，每小
