1、Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema,单元语法复习动词()非谓语动词,内容索引,Period Three Grammar & Writing,单元写作Writing a summary of a film,单元语法复习动词() 非谓语动词,课文原句感知 1.I dont want to board a ship. 2.But although I was ，I also felt very curious. 3.It was quite dark，but I could see a man on the floor， up with r
2、ope. 4.There were two men over him.,语法感知,语法导学,sinking,frightened,tied,lying,standing,5.When he heard that，the man on the floor started . 6.I have to find a way him! 7.Jim looked . 8.I didnt want all three men .,frightened,crying,to save,terrified,to die,非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。在句中可起名词、形容词、副词的作用，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语
3、、补语、定语或状语，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。 1.非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。 2.非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们有时态和语态的变化，也能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。非谓语动词由于不能用作谓语，因而没有语法上的主语，但往往有逻辑上的主语。,语法精析,一、现在分词和过去分词作定语或表语 1.现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行的动作，与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词作定语表示被动和完成的动作，与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。 注意 不及物动词的过去
4、分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成。 working people劳动人民 the rising sun正在升起的太阳 Do you know the girl dancing with your brother? 你认识正和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗？ He is a teacher respected by all his students. 他是一位受他所有的学生尊敬的老师。,2.现在分词作表语相当于形容词，说明主语的性质或特征；过去分词作表语相当于形容词，表示主语所处的状态，而无被动意味。 The news is really exciting. 这消息确实激动人心。 The child
5、ren were excited about opening their presents. 孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。 They looked disappointed. 他们看起来好失望。 The glass is broken. 玻璃杯破了。,二、动名词和不定式作宾语或主语 1.在want，decide，promise，refuse，agree，wish，hope，expect等及物动词后面的宾语只能是动词不定式，不能是动名词。 Our teacher decided to stay with us. 老师决定留下来与我们在一起。 My English teacher promise
6、d to lend some books to me. 我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。,2.在一些动词短语和句式后只跟动名词作宾语： (1)这样的动词有finish，enjoy，mind，suggest，practise，admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，deny，discuss，dislike，escape，excuse，fancy，forbid，forgive，imagine，keep，mention，miss，pardon，permit，prevent，report，risk，stop，understand等。 I ad
7、vise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。 I admit breaking the window. 我承认我打破了窗户。,(2)这样的短语动词常见的有：insist on，be worth，give up，object to，put off，keep on，leave off，look forward to，think of，cant help，be/get used to，spend.in，cant stand，feel like，go on等。 Do you feel like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步？ We succeeded i
8、n getting over all the difficulties. 我们终于克服了所有的困难。,(3)这样的句式有： have problems (in)动名词 have fun (in)动名词 have difficulty (in)动名词 have trouble/a hard time (in)动名词 be busy (in)动名词 waste time (in)动名词 lose time (in)动名词 以上动名词作介词宾语，in常可省去。 Youre wasting your time trying to explain it to him. 你跟他解释是在浪费时间。,3.动名
9、词在deserve，need，require，want后作宾语时，表示被动的意思，相当于不定式的被动形式。 The following language points deserve mentioning/to be mentioned. 下面的语言点值得提及。 The old temple needs repairing/to be repaired. 这座旧庙需要修理。,4.在部分动词后用动名词作宾语或不定式作宾语，意义完全不同。,Hearing the doorbell，she stopped washing the dishes. 听见门铃声，她停止了洗碗。 Hearing the d
10、oorbell，she stopped to open the door. 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。 If the car wont start，try pushing it. 如果这辆车发动不起来，就试着推一推它。 You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。,5.当动名词作主语时，我们常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(动名词)放到句尾。特别要注意如下结构： (1)It is useless (no use，no good，fun，no harm，a good pleasure) doing. (2)It is a waste of t
11、ime doing. (3)It is worthwhile doing. It is no good writing to him；he never answers letters. 写信给他不妥，他从来不回信。 It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him. 与他讨论这种事情是在浪费时间。,6.当不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。若不定式结构比较复杂，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子的后面。 To do that sort of thing is foolish. 做那种事真是愚蠢。 Its necessary to
12、 lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。,三、分词和不定式作宾语补足语 1.带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，beg，expect，get，order，tell，want，wish，encourage等。 I get him to fetch some chalks. 我让他去取些粉笔。 She told me to put on my sweater. 她叫我穿上毛衣。,2.不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：have，let，make，notice，see，watch，hear，feel等。但要注意变成被动语态时，要加to。
13、 I noticed a stranger come into our office. A stranger was noticed to come into our office (by me). 我注意到一个陌生人进了我们的办公室。 3.接现在分词和过去分词作宾补的动词有：notice，see，watch，hear，feel，find，keep，leave等。 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。 I heard the song sung i
14、n English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。,.单句语法填空 1.They are required (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017全国) 2.Fast food is full of fat and salt；by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国) 3.This inclu
15、ded digging up the road， (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017全国) 4.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).(2017全国),高考链接,to process,eating,laying,resting,5.To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a stud
16、y (conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江) 6.In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide) within the work.(2016江苏) 7.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _ (eat)！(2016四川) 8.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arrang
17、es quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国),conducted,hidden,to eat,living,9.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江) 10.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2015四川),being perfor
18、med,amazed,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.(2017全国，短文改错) 2.When summer comes，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！ (2017全国，短文改错) 3.Mom was grateful and moving.(2016四川，短文改错),interested, to,moved,4.He would ask who we we
19、re and pretend not to knowing us. (2016浙江，短文改错) 5.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！ (2016浙江，短文改错) 6.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. (2015四川，短文改错),know,exciting,singing,7.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. (2015浙江，短文改错) 8.The position
20、of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.(2015浙江，短文改错) 9.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！(2015陕西，短文改错),sitting,feel,enjoying,.单句语法填空 1.I am awfully (tire) but I know Ill never fall asleep. 2.They are admiring the ne
21、w bridge (design) by a young engineer. 3.He tried to pretend (share) the pleasure with his friends. 4.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 5.I remembered (take) to Thailand by my parents when I was a child.,达标检测,tired,designed,to share,promoted,b
22、eing taken,.完成句子 6.我别无选择只好放弃这次出国的机会。 I have no choice but . 7.她总是每天第一个到校。 She is always the first every day. 8.想加入这个俱乐部的人在这里签名。 Those should sign here. 9.由一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。 The story is popular in schools.,to give up this chance to go abroad,to come to school,wishing to join this club,written by a
23、 middle school student,10.我遗憾地告诉你我不能来了。 I regret . 11.跟他争吵是浪费时间。 Its a waste of time . 12.那个公司，虽然相对小，但是很好打交道。 That company，though relatively small，is pleasant . 13.咱们休息一下，然后再继续走路吧。 Lets have a rest and then we .,to tell you that I cannot come,quarrelling/arguing with him,to deal with,go on walking,1
24、4.他下个月要出版的第一本书是以真实的故事为基础的。 His first book is based on a true story. 15.去年建造的发电站运转顺利。 The power station operates smoothly.,to be published next month,built last year,.语法填空 (2018山东潍坊高二期中) “Why are you unwilling to accept this opportunity in space? Have you read the 16. (describe) carefully？” Wang Ping
25、 asked me.“You will live in a 17. (furnish) house with all modern equipment and robots will be able to clarify any problems.You are only needed to help us become familiar with the administration and rules for such a project.It will be an 18. (enjoy) experience for you.”,description,enjoyable,furnish
26、ed,Many people need to be reminded of the job opportunities in space stations，which 19. (constant) need space cooks，cleaners，teachers，stewards and stewardesses.You can be swiftly trained for your new job from 20. (use) previous skills.At first people may find new surroundings difficult 21. (tolerate
27、).However，they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to take up the job.There are lots of advantages 22. come from a period of time in space.But for health reasons only one stay of three years 23._ (allow) because 24. link between illness and length of stay may b
28、e strong.It is a little disappointing,25. the rules cannot be changed for anyone.,constantly,using,to tolerate,that/which,is allowed,the,but,单元写作Writing a summary of a film,技法点拨,本单元的写作任务是写一篇影评。这种文体主要以一般现在时态介绍剧情内容以及发表自己的看法。如果表达什么时候观看的或者该电影曾经获得什么奖项可以用一般过去式来转述。通常用第一和第三人称。一般采用“三段式”写作手法。,写作指导,开头：简介背景。对影片
29、的名称、特点以及导演和主要演员进行简单介绍。 主体：情节介绍。包括令人关注的主要角色和故事梗概。电影简介不宜过长，造成文章冗长而头重脚轻，只需把握亮点，达到画龙点睛的效果。 结尾：观影感受并发表评论。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄方法的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后对电影作总体评价。,1.Recently I saw a movie，the name of which is. 2.The movie is a comedy directed by.and starred by. 3.I l
30、ike the film “.” very much！.is brave and funny. 4.I will be a person like.He is warm-hearted.Most importantly，he is a real hero！He is my idol! 5.The movie also sends such a message to us. 6.The movie is intended to tell people that.by this character.,常用句式,7.My favorite part of the film is that. 8.Th
31、e film is more than just an action film and is a work of art. 9.I think the subject is more instructivewe need peace and we dont want war. 10.I think it is well worth watching/it is a masterpiece.,2017年末上映的电影芳华(Youth)获得了巨大成功。请你根据下面的提示写一篇影评。 1.改编自女作家严歌苓的小说；由著名导演冯小刚执导，由男演员黄轩和几名女演员主演。 2.是关于在文工团工作的一群年轻人
32、的故事，主题是善良和爱。 3.票房很高；很受欢迎；很多人在观看时感动落泪。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：文工团art troupe；票房the box office,典题示例,写作要求是根据提示介绍电影芳华。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇议论文，话题为影评。 2.主体时态：应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 3.主体人称：以第三人称为主。,审题谋篇,联想词汇 1.由执导 _ 2.受欢迎 _ 3.在方面做得好 _ 4.还有 _ 5.主演 _ 6.陪伴某人去 _ 7.感动得落泪 _,要点词句,be directed by.,be pop
33、ular with.,do well in/at.,as well as,star in,accompany sb. to.,be moved to tears,句式升级 1.电影芳华，由著名导演冯小刚执导，在2017年末大受欢迎。 (1)The film Youth， the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at the end of 2017.(运用定语从句) (2)The film Youth， the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at
34、the end of 2017.(运用过去分词作定语),which was directed by,directed by,2.改编自女作家严歌苓的小说，享有很高的票房。 (1)This film written by the woman author Yan Geling and it did very well at the box office.(运用并列句) (2) written by the woman author Yan Geling，this film did very well at the box office.(运用过去分词作状语),was adapted from a
35、 novel,Adapted from a novel,3.该电影是关于一群在文工团工作的年轻人的故事，其主题是善良和爱。 (1)This film is about a group of young people who are working at the art troupe .(运用并列句) (2)This film is about a group of young people who are working at the art troupe， .(运用定语从句),and its theme is kindness and love,the theme of which is k
36、indness and love,The film Youth，directed by the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at the end of 2017.Adapted from a novel written by the woman author Yan Geling，this film did very well at the box office.It was the young actor Huang Xuan as well as some young actresses who starred
37、in this film.This film is about a group of young people who are working at the art troupe，the theme of which is kindness and love.The film was so popular that some young people accompanied their parents to go to the cinema.When they were watching it in the cinema，many of them were moved to tears.,连句成篇,
