1、Unit 2 Whats the matter? 一 . 话题 (Topic)health 二 .重点词组(Key Phrases) have a cold 患感冒stressed out 紧张的，有压力的bean sprout 豆芽get tired 感觉疲惫stay healthy 保持健康at the moment 此刻，现在on the other hand 另一方面get a cold 患感冒see a dentist 看牙医go to the party 去参加聚会make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患锁病)have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a fever
2、发烧，发热have a toothache 牙痛have a backache 背痛have a headache 头痛三 .交际用语1 关心别人：你怎么啦？Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?2 关心别人：你是不是得（病）了呀？Do you have a fever?Are you hungry?3 关心别人：你应该，你最好，为什么？You should go to bed early.You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours.Youd be
3、tter go to bed early.Youd better not eat anything for 24 hours.Why not go to bed early?Why dont you go to bed early?4 关心自己：我不舒服，我病了，我饿了Im not feeling well.I have a headache.I am hungry.5 关心自己：我应该，我最好I should see a doctor.Id better see a doctor.6 评价建议, 表达祝愿Im sorry to hear that.Im sorry to hear that
4、you are not feeling well.Yes, I think so.Thats a good idea.I hope you feel better soon.四. 重点难点释义(Language Points)1Whats the matter, Judy?朱迪，你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）matter n.问题，麻烦，事件，通常与介词“with”连用：Whats the matter with him?他怎么了？这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whats wrong with him?Whats the trouble with him?wrong 是形容词，前面没有“th
5、e”; matter 和 trouble 都是名词，前面应有“the”, trouble 前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。e.g. Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人，你怎么了？2I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。（1）have vt.患（得）病， （不用于进行时态）e.g. He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache. 她常胃（肚子）疼。一般情况下用 havean.表示患了某种疾病。（2）sore“痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛
6、时，常置于部位名词前。ache 常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache 头痛，backache 背疼等。3You should drink some hot water.你应该喝点热水。should 情态动词“应该”，shouldnt“ 不应该”，其后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，用于提出建议。e.g. You should be more careful next time. 你下次应更加小心。She shouldnt go to the party. 她不应该去参加晚会。用来表示建议还可能用以下句型：Lets go to play soccer. 我们去踢
7、足球吧。Why not go home together? 为什么不一起回家呢？（一起回家吧。 ）How /What about watching TV? 看电视好吗？4Im not feeling well.=I dont feel well.我觉得不舒服。（1）feel v.（自己）感觉到， （心情）觉得，形容词e.g. I feel hungry/sick.我觉得饿（不舒服） 。（2）well adj. 健康（well 只有作“健康的”讲时才是形容词）feel well 表示“身体上舒服”feel good 表示“心情上舒服”e.g. The good words made her fe
8、el good. 那些好话使她觉得心里很舒服。I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你能马上感觉好点。better 是 well 的比较级。5Do you have a cold?你感冒了吗？cold 在这里是名词，意为“ 感冒”。患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.cold 还可用作形容词，意为“ 冷的，寒冷的” 。e.g. Its so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了，我都感冒了。第一个 cold 是形容词，第二个 cold 是名词。6Then ask classmate
9、s for advice.向你的同学征求建议。 （请你的同学提出建议）advice 意为“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。一条建议 a piece of advice两条建议 two pieces of advice.一些建议 some advice与 advice 搭配构成短语的有：ask sb. for advice 请提出建议give sb. advice 给提出建议take ones advice 采纳某人的建议refuse ones advice 不听某人的劝告、忠告“有关 的建议 ”应用 advice on /about sth.e.g. Ill give you a piece of
10、 advice on how to learn English well.我将给你一条关于如何学好英语的建议。7. How to talk about our health .问某人哪儿不舒服。When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask :Whats wrong (with you) ?Whats the matter (with you) ?Whats your trouble ?What happens to you ?(Is there) anything wrong
11、 with you ?都表示“你怎么了 ”。叙述病情。There is something wrong with my tooth . 我的牙出问题了。Doctor , Im not feeling well . 我感觉不好，医生。I feel terrible . 我感觉糟透了。I feel very ill . 我感觉病得很重。This place hurts . (Ive got a pain here) 这个地方疼。My leg hurts . 我腿疼。I dont feel like eating . 我不想吃东西。I have a cold . 我感冒了。I have a feve
12、r . 我发烧了。I have a headache . 我头疼。处置或提出建议：1)Open your mouth , please . 张开嘴。I want to take your temperature . 我想测测你的体温。2)Take this medicine three times a day . 这个药一天吃三次。3) Take three pills before you go to bed . 睡前服用三片。4) Youd better stay in bed till tomorrow . 最好卧床休息到明天。5) Drink lots of water and hav
13、e a good rest . 多喝水，好好休息。6) You should lie down and rest . 卧床多休息。7) You should drink hot tea with honey . 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。8) You should see a dentist . 你应该去看牙医。9) You should go to bed early . 你应该早点上床（休息）8.Whats the matter with?= Whats the trouble with?= Whats wrong with? 怎么了？Whats the matter with you/ Li
14、ly/ your bike/ your ear?=Whats the trouble with you/ Lily/ your bike/your ear?= Whats wrong with you/ Lily/your bike/your ear?你/ Lily/你的自行车/你的耳朵怎么了？There is something wrong with .=Something is wrong with 有毛病/出了问题。There is something wrong with my bike/Lilys back= Something is wrong with my bike/Lilys
15、 back我的自行车/ Lily 的后背出了毛病/有问题Is there anything wrong with your bike/Lilys back?你的自行车/ Lily 的后背出问题了吗？There is nothing wrong with my bike/ Lilys back我的自行车/ Lily 的后背没有出毛病。9.I have a headache= I have an ache in my head.= My head aches.我头痛。He has a sore back.= He has a pain on his back. = He has a backach
16、e. 他后背痛。注意：ache 常指连续性的疼痛；sore 常指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼；pain 常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛。10. a few 有些，几个（表示肯定）用于修饰可数名词复数形式。a little = a bit of 一些（表示肯定）用于修饰不可数名词。few 和 little 少许，几乎没有（表示否定） ，分别用于修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。There are a few books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。There are few books on the desk.桌子上几乎没有书。There is a little milk in the glass.=
17、There is a bit of milk in the glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶。另外，a little, a bit 和 kind of 还可以修饰形容词和副词。Im a little/ a bit/ kind of tired. 我有些累了。11.should, shouldntshould 是一个情态动词，意思是“应该，应当” ，表示建议，它用于所有人称，其后接动词原形，否定形式是在其后加 not,也可以缩写为 shouldnt,变为一般疑问句时should 提到主语的前面。We should
18、 study hard.我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。12. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy .传统中医认为我们需要通过阴阳调和来保持健康。其中 a balance of平衡keep a balance of 保持一个平衡如 keep a balance of nature 保持自然（生态）平衡。be healthy，keep healthy，stay
19、healthy 都是保持健康的意思。healthy 是个形容词，其名词形式为 health .13. on the other hand 另一方面。经常与 on (the) one hand 一起连用。表示一方面另一方面。如： On one hand we should study hard , on the other hand we should keep healthy .我们一方面要努力学习，另一方面应该保持身体健康。五.语法知识1.should作为情态动词，三种人称，单、复数通用。主要用法有：（1）表示义务、责任，相当于汉语的“应当” 。Children should be taug
20、ht to speak the truth.应该教导儿童讲老实话。You shouldnt be so careless.你不应该如此粗心大意。（2）表示可能性、推测或推论，相当于汉语的“可能”“该”。Grandma should be home by now，I think.我想奶奶现在该到家了。（3）在提出意见、请求、建议时，可用 should 表示委婉、谦逊的语气，相当于汉语的“可 ”“倒是”“想” 。I should say it would be better to try it again.我看最好再试试。I should like to have a talk with you.
21、我想跟你谈一谈。I should think so.我可也是这么想的。2.might（1）作为 may 的过去式，表示可以做的事情或可能发生的事。He asked if he might glance through my album.他问我可不可以翻翻我的相册。She was afraid they might not like the idea.她担心他们可能不赞成这个想法。（2）代替 may，表示可以做的事或可能发生的事。Might I ask for a photograph of your baby?我可否要一张你宝宝的照片？（比 may 更客气一些）You might as wel
22、l speak your mind.你不妨把心里的话都讲出来。 （比 may 显得更婉转一些）You might have some fever.你可能有点发烧。（3）在表示目的等状语从句中构成谓语。He works hard so that he might become better-off someday.他努力工作以便有一天能生活得富裕些。He died so that the others might live.为了使其他的人能活下去他自己牺牲了。（4）在虚拟语气中构成主句的谓语。She might have learnt more if she had made better use of her time.她要是时间使用得好些是可能学到更多东西的。3.Whats the matter?“怎么了？”“出什么问题了？”可以指人也可以指物。Whats the matter with the child?这孩子怎么了？Whats the matter with your eyes?你的眼睛怎么了？Whats the matter with the computer?这台电脑出什么问题了？
