1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18,1918.He was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942.He joined the African National Congress in 1944.,话题导入,In June 1961，the ANC considered
2、 his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand tr
3、ial for plotting(密谋) to overthrow(推翻) the government by violence.On June 12,1964，Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 1964 to 1982，he was incarcerated(监禁) at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town.,During his years in prison，Nelson Mandelas reputation(名声) grew steadily.He was widely accepted
4、as the most significant black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 11,1990.After his release，he devoted himself to his lifes work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela wa
5、s elected President of the ANC.,阅读短文，回答下列问题1.What does the passage mainly talk about?_2.What does ANC stand for?_3.Why was Mandela put into prison?_,答案,Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela.The African National Congress.He was put into prison for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.,Peri
6、od OneWarming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识,课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨,要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维,基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识,1. n.质量；品质；性质2. adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3. adj.积极的；活跃的4. adj.慷慨的；大方的5. n.自我；自身 adj.自私的 adj.无私的；忘我的 adv.无私地；忘我地6. vt.献身；专心于 adj.忠实的；深爱的,答案,重点单词,quality mean active generous selfselfishselflessselflessly
7、devotedevoted,答案,7. n.法则；原则；原理8. adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 n.和平9. n.指导；领导10. adj.法律的；依照法律的11. n.舞台；阶段；时期12. vt.& vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决13. vt.进攻；攻击；抨击14. n.暴力；暴行15. adj.相等的；平等的 16. adj.乐意的；自愿的,principlepeaceful,peace,legalstagevoteattackviolenceequalwilling,guidance,答案,1. 失业2. 事实上3. 使充气；爆炸4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.
8、求助于；致力于,重点短语,out of workas a matter of factblow upin troubleturn to,1.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have re
9、ached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,好句积累,3.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。4.only then did we decide to answer violence
10、 with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。,返回,课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨,1,2,4,3,5,答案,1.Elias had to leave school because .A.he was too youngB.he didnt like to studyC.his school was far away from his homeD.his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare,课文阅读理解,D,答案,2.When Elias first met Nelson
11、 Mandela， .A.life was difficult for EliasB.Mandela was in troubleC.Elias was at schoolD.Elias was a very good worker,1,2,4,3,5,A,答案,3.In 1952，Mandela was a .A.worker B.presidentC.teacher D.lawyer,1,2,4,3,5,D,答案,4.In Elias eyes，Mandela was .A.silent and helpfulB.rich but selfishC.kind and helpfulD.po
12、or but kind,1,2,4,3,5,C,答案,5.Whats the purpose of Mandelas work?A.To help the poor become rich.B.To build a new government.C.To make black and white people equal.D.To help the black beat the white.答案C,1,2,4,3,5,Timeline of Elias life,课文阅读填空,答案,1963,1940,Elias began school.,1948,Elias met Nelson Mand
13、ela.,Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Mandela，he was in a difficult period of his life.He began school at six.But he had to leave 1. his family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was 2. (worry) about being out of work because
14、 he didnt have 3. passbook.Then Mandela，4. offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems，5._(tell) him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it.At that time，black people couldnt vote or choose their leaders，get the job they 6. (want) and h
15、ad to,课文语法填空,答案,wanted,because,worried,a,who,told,返回,答案,live in the parts of town 7. were decided by white people. 8._ the help of Mandela，they chose to attack the laws，and fought 9._ the white people with violence.In 1963 he helped blow up some government buildings，though it was dangerous for him，b
16、ecause he knew it would help them realize their dream of 10. (make) black and white people equal.,making,which/that,With,against,要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维,mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的；v.意思是；意欲，打算；意味着,1.,归纳拓展be mean to sb.对某人刻薄mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事be meant for打算用作；注定要成为,重点单词,语境助记(1)She is very
17、 rich，but shes mean with money.她很有钱，但是她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。(2)Dont be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！(3)These books are meant for primary school students.这些书是为小学生编写的。,答案,题组训练单句语法填空(1)Missing the first bus means (wait) for another hour.(2)Im sorry.I didnt mean (hurt) your feelings.(3)The bigger off
18、ice is meant our new workmates.,waiting to hurtfor,A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。,2.,归纳拓展(1)devote vt.献身；致力于，专心于devote.to (doing) sth.把用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(3)devo
19、tion n.奉献；忠诚；专心,语境助记(1)The man devoted most of his time to studying literature.这个人把他的绝大部分时间都致力于文学研究。(2)She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生都没有结婚。(3)The woman is devoted to taking care of her children.这个女人专心照顾孩子。,答案,题组训练(1)单句语法填空Ive decided to devote myself
20、the nation after finishing my study.Some of them were (devote) to the study of natural science.We were deeply moved by their (devote).(2)单句改错He decided to devote himself to make a study of undersea plants and animals.,devotion,making,to,devoted,It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom
21、 I went for advice.那是在1952年，曼德拉正是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。,3.,归纳拓展(1)advice n.U建议ask sb. for advice向某人征询建议follow/accept/take ones advice接受某人的建议(2)advise v.建议；劝告advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sth./doing sth./that.建议(从句的谓语动词用should do，should可省略),语境助记(1)Not knowing what to do，he decided to ask the teacher for
22、advice.因为不知道该怎么做，他决定去问老师。(2)If you take my advice，you wont tell anyone about this.你要是听我劝告的话，最好别向任何人透露此事。(3)I advised him to stop smoking.我劝他戒烟。(4)Id advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.如果你想在八月份去旅游，我建议你提前购票。,答案,题组训练用所给词的正确形式填空(1)We are often advised (take) notes
23、 in class，but few do so.(2)I advised (wait) until the right time，but they wouldnt listen.(3)I advised that he (buy) the book.,(should) buy,to take,waiting,Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.黑人没有选举权，也无权选择他们的领导人。,4.,归纳拓展vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on.就投票表决
24、vote to do.投票做,语境助记(1)Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesnt seem to matter very much.无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。(2)The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.主席让我们就这项计划投票表决。(3)The members voted to stop smoking from the concert.成员们投票决定禁止在音乐会上吸烟。,答案,题组训练单句语法填空(1)Im going to vote Jack in t
25、he next election.How about you?Me，too.He is the best man for the position.(2)Twenty-two voted for it and forty-two voted it.(3)As we cant agree on this matter，lets vote it.(4)Will you vote (accept) the proposal?,to accept,for,against,on,We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。,5.,归纳拓展attack v.& n.进攻；攻
26、击；抨击；侵害be attacked with患/得(病)be attacked for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而受到攻击make an attack on/against攻击，袭击，抨击under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击,语境助记(1)The enemy attacked this city during the night.敌人在夜间攻击了这座城市。(2)He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。(3)Our soldiers made an attack on the
27、 enemys positions.我们的战士对敌人阵地发起攻击。,答案,题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空When an animal is attack，it can run away or fight back.The school has been attacked failing to encourage bright students.To our astonishment，he is attacked cancer.(2)单句改错The old woman suffered heart attack yesterday.,a,with,under,for,But I was happ
28、y to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。,6.,归纳拓展(1)equal adj.平等的；相等的；v.等于；比得上，敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物be equal to胜任；相等equal sb. in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌(2)equally adv.平等地；同样地(3)equality n
29、.平等；相等,语境助记(1)The two rooms are of equal size.这两个房间大小一样。(2)He is so strong that nobody can equal him in strength.他那么壮，没有人能比得上他的力气。(3)His paintings are without equal in the western world.他的画在西方世界无与伦比。,答案,题组训练(1)单句语法填空The two sides have agreed to treat the cases (equal).The restaurant should improve t
30、he (equal) of its service.Bill is quite equal running the office.(2)句型转换She is not fit for the job.She is not the job.Three plus two equals five.Three plus two five.No one can match him in dancing.No one can him dancing.,in,equally,equality,to,equal to,is equal to,equal,重点短语,Sadly I did not have one
31、 because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心是否会失业。,1.,归纳拓展out of work失业at work在工作；运转着off work没有上班，在休假work out解决；计算出；结果是work on继续工作；从事work with与共事，与合作,语境助记(1)Work hard，or you will be out of work.好好干，不然你会失业的。(2)The young man often pl
32、ays basketball when he is off work.下班后这个年轻人经常打篮球。(3)What kind of person would you like to work with?你喜欢和什么样的人一起工作呢？,答案,题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空Now he is of work and has hardly enough money to support his family.I find it quite difficult for me to work the problem.The child goes to a nursery while his mothe
33、r is work.He worked his novel for months on end.(2)单句改错He has out of work for three years.,been,out,out,at,on,As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。,2.,归纳拓展blow up爆炸；炸毁；使充气blow away吹走blow down刮倒blow o
34、ut (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂,语境助记(1)One night the soldiers arrived and blew up the bridge there.一天夜里，士兵们到达后，炸毁了那里的桥。 (2)Be sure to blow up the tyres before you drive off.开车之前，一定要把轮胎打足气。(3)The wind was so strong that people were nearly blown away as they waited for bus.风刮得很厉害，等候公共汽车的人们几乎要被风吹走。,答案,题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(
35、1)They blew the old bridge and then built a new one across the river.(2)Somebody opened the door and the candle was blown .(3)The old tree that was blown in the storm has been moved off the road.,down,up,out,Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在他有麻烦的时候去找纳尔逊曼德拉。,3.,归纳拓展in trou
36、ble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中“prep.n.”表示状态或情形，介词可以为in，at或on。常见的搭配有：in pain痛苦地in order整齐地in anger愤怒地 in secret秘密地at peace处于和平状态 at ease轻松on business出差 on holiday度假,答案,题组训练(1)If we cant finish the work on time，we will be (有麻烦).(2)Her mother hardly ever shouted at her (愤怒地).(3)These countries were (处于和平状态) at t
37、hat time.,at peace,语境助记(1)When you are in trouble，you can turn to me.你有麻烦时可以求助我。(2)Later they took the treasures to Germany in secret.后来他们偷偷地把珍宝带到了德国。(3)It is said that the whole family are on holiday.据说，这一家人在度假。,in trouble,in anger,Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white peo
38、ple equal？为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？,4.,归纳拓展turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)turn down拒绝；把调低turn up出现；把调高turn in上交turn over翻过来；移交turn out结果是；生产，制造,语境助记(1)If you are in trouble，please turn to the police for help.如果你有困难，请向警察求助。(2)It is already nine oclock，but he hasnt turned up yet.已经九点钟了，但他还没有出现。(3)The boy is
39、not really reading，just turning over the book.这个男孩没有在真正读书，只是在翻书。,答案,题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)You can turn your teacher for help if you are in trouble.(2)Those who want to go are to turn their applications before Friday.(3)Dont worry.All will turn right.(4)The boy wanted to join the army but was turned becau
40、se he was under age.,down,to,in,out,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,1.,经典句式,归纳拓展(1)The last thirty years have
41、seen.是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式，在理解这类句子时一定要正确把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。这类句子的谓语动词常用see，find，witness，observe等，意为“发生，见证，经历”，这种句式能达到一种使句子更加生动的修辞效果。(2)where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句，修饰先行词stage。当先行词为stage，case，situation，position等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。,语境助记(1)At that time we had reached a stage where we h
42、ad more black readers than white ones.那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段。(2)The year 2015 saw the Grand Parade of the Peoples Republic of China.2015年见证了中华人民共和国盛大的阅兵式。(3)The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。,答案,题组训练(1)The city of Beijing since 1982.自1982年以来，北京市发生了巨大变化。(2)Were just try
43、ing to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.我们努力达到一个两边坐在一起谈谈的状态。,where,has seen great changes,.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。,2.,归纳拓展这是一个倒装句，did we decide是部分倒装结构。当“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。,语境助记(1)Only recent
44、ly have I thought of them.直到最近我才想起他们来。(2)Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag.下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。(3)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.只有当战争结束的时候，这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。,答案,题组训练句型转换(1)She can help us to solve the problem only in this way.Only in this way help us solve the problem. (2)I knew what had happened only when he told me.Only when he told me what had happened.(3)She realized she was wrong only at that time.Only at that time she was wrong.,
