1、piano,Which instrument do you like best ? What are they deeply connected with?,guitar,flute,zithers,Sax,harp,Violin,Which instrument do you like best? Can you name other instruments in English?,Unit 5 Music,Knowledge Goals,Topic,How do people form a band? Whats the charming of music? What can you ge
2、t from music?,Words and Expressions,Listen to the tape and read as follows.,Click here,band, musician, pretend, form, roll, folk, jazz, attach, passer-by, earn, extra, instrument, perform, pub, cash, studio, millionaire,actor,rely,broadcast, humorous, familiar, attractive, addition, dip, confident,
3、brief, devotion, afterwards, invitation, beard, sensitive, painful,Words,Expressions,dream of to be honest attach to in cash play jokes on rely on familiar with broke up,Functional Items,Making suggestions I think we should Should we go? What if we? What do you think? How about ? Lets . We could. Yo
4、u could If we,Talking about preference I prefer Why do you prefer? I likebest because I am fond of My favorite musician is I enjoy listening to I dont like very much. I hate,Grammar,1. The introduction of attribute clauses. 2. pre+ whom/ that/ which/ who 3. pre+ whose,Ability Goals,1.Enable the stud
5、ents familiar with more words with music. 2.Enable the students to listen more English songs, in the process, improve their interest in English. 3.Learn the new words and expressions.,Emotion Goals,1.Songs may change your mood. Use it when you feel tired. 2.Are you a fan of some famous singers? 3.Th
6、ink about the correct way of admiration.,Important and Difficult Points,Important Points,1.The key words and expressions. 2.The newly learned grammar. 3.The knowledge of music.,Difficult Points,1.What is attribute clause? 2.When and where can it be used?,How many kinds of music do you know? Which ki
7、nd do you like best?,Classic music,Music is an art form whose medium is sound. Common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. The word derives from Gr
8、eek (mousike), “(art) of the Muses“. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music vary according to culture and social context. Music ranges from strictly organized compositions (and their recreation in performance), through improvisational music to aleatoric forms. Musi
9、c can be divided into genres and subgenres, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial. Within “the arts“, music may be classified as a performing art, a fine art, and auditory art.,
10、About Music,Classical music,Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of Western liturgical and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times. The central norms of this tradition became
11、codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period.,Classical music in its limited definition includes the works of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven. From Mozart, a huge range of pieces offer us a chance to enjoy. Mozart wrote symphonies, music for quartets and quintets, chamber
12、 orchestra pieces, choral pieces, piano concertos, and entire operas. In total, he wrote over 600 musical pieces. He is perhaps best known for his opera, The Magic Flute . Most also recognize Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, as well as a number of his symphonies and concertos. Classical music may also refer
13、to the native and folk music of any country. The styles vary greatly depending upon available instruments. For example, the classical music of Indonesia, with its use of the gamelan, is vastly different from what most would consider classical music of the western world. Folk traditions in other coun
14、tries may seem more influential to western classical music. Musicians of the baroque and classical periods often adapted their works from folk music.,Chinese classical music is the traditional art or court music of China. It has a long history stretching for more than three thousand years. It has it
15、s own unique systems of musical notation, as well as musical tuning and pitch, musical instruments and styles or musical genres. Music of China appears to date back to the dawn of Chinese civilization, and documents and artifacts provide evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Z
16、hou Dynasty (1122 BC256 BC). The Imperial Music Bureau, first established in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC207 BC), was greatly expanded under the Emperor Han Wu Di (140 BC87 BC) and charged with supervising court music and military music and determining what folk music would be officially recognized. In s
17、ubsequent dynasties, the development of Chinese music was strongly influenced by foreign music, especially that of Central Asia.,Chinese classical music,Classic music,Johann Sebastian Bach巴赫(16851750),Handel韩德尔 (16851759),Joseph Haydn海顿 (17321809),Mozart 莫扎特(17561791),Ludwig van Beethoven贝多芬(1770182
18、7),Franz Schubert舒伯特 (17971828),Weber韦伯 (17861826),Hector Berlioz 伯辽兹(18031869),Mendelssohn 门德尔松 (18091847),Schumann舒曼(18101856),Chopin肖邦 (18101849),Franz Liszt 李斯特(18111886),Richard Wagner瓦格纳(18131883),Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯 (18331897),Giuseppe Verdi威尔第(18131901),Richard Strauss斯特劳斯(18641949),Claude
19、Debussy德彪西 (18621918),Symphony,A symphony is an extended musical composition, scored almost always for orchestra. “Symphony“ does not necessarily imply a specific form though most are composed according to the sonata principle. Many symphonies are tonal works in four movements with the first in sona
20、ta form and this is often described by music theorists as the structure of a “classical“ symphony, although many symphonies by the acknowledged classical masters of the form, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven, do not conform to this model.,Jazz,Popular music,Popular musi
21、c belongs to any of a number of musical genres, and stands in contrast to art music, and traditional music which was disseminated orally. Although popular music sometimes is known as “pop music“, the term pop music usually refers to a specific musical genre.,Justice in concert (2007),Jazz has roots
22、in the combination of Western and African music traditions, including spirituals, blues and ragtime, stemming from West Africa, western Sahel, and New Englands religious hymns, hillbilly music, and European military band music. After originating in African American communities near the beginning of
23、the 20th century, jazz styles spread in the 1920s, influencing other musical styles. The origins of the word jazz are uncertain. The word is rooted in American slang, and various derivations have been suggested. Jazz is rooted in the blues, the folk music of former enslaved Africans in the U.S. Sout
24、h and their descendants, which is influenced by West African cultural and musical traditions that evolved as black musicians migrated to the cities. Jazz musician Wynton Marsalis states that “Jazz is something Negroes invented.the nobility of the race put into sound . jazz has all the elements, from
25、 the spare and penetrating to the complex and enveloping.,Jazz,Folk music,Folk songs, rich colors of the national songs, ballads or civil popular called. The rich folk, religion, love, war, work, but also to drink, dance fun, festivals and so on. Performance of folk songs is not only a nations feeli
26、ngs and still learning, so have their own unique scale and exotic style. French folk songs such as the booming, the enthusiasm of the Italian folk songs, ballads of the British honest, the Japanese folk songs of grief and indignation, the Spanish folk songs, Chinese folk songs, have shown a strong n
27、ational character and color. England folk: Britains folk music until the late 19th century before Easter. At that time, a collection of nearly 3,000 the number of folk songs, of which more than 1,600 first, spread to North America Ebalaqi Mountains area. Strange to say, the real British traditional
28、music in the United States kept by the local community more than the United Kingdom. The so-called British traditional music, its main characteristics is a native to music, and with pop music to tell stories of folk songs.,Folk songs,Country music,Country music was a federation of styles, rather tha
29、n a monolithic style. Its origins were lost in the early decades of colonization, when the folk dances (Scottish reels, Irish jigs, and square dances, the poor mans version of the French “cotillion“ and “quadrille“) and the British ballad got transplanted into the new world and got contaminated by t
30、he religious hymns of church and camp meetings. The musical styles were reminiscent of their British ancestors. The Americans disliked the subject of love, to which they preferred practical issues such as real-world experiences (ranching, logging, mining, railroads) and real-world tragedies (bank ro
31、bberies, natural disasters, murders, train accidents). The instrumentation included the banjo, introduced by the African slaves via the minstrel shows, the Scottish “fiddle“ (the poor mans violin, simplified so that the fiddler could also sing) and the Spanish guitar (an instrument that became popul
32、ar in the South only around 1910).,Country music,Pop music,Pop music is a music genre that developed from the mid-1950s as a softer alternative to rock n roll and later to rock music. It has a focus on commercial recording, often orientated towards a youth market, usually through the medium of relat
33、ively short and simple love songs. While these basic elements of the genre have remained fairly constant, pop music has absorbed influences from most other forms of popular music, particularly borrowing from the development of rock music, and utilizing key technological innovations to produce new va
34、riations on existing themes.,键盘乐器keyboard instrument 钢琴 piano 风琴 organ 管风琴 pipe organ 古钢琴 ancient piano 羽管键琴 harpsichord 手风琴 accordion 电子琴electric piano 电钢琴electric piano 电子三角钢琴electron grand piano 拨弦乐器plucked stringed musical instrument 吉他 guitar 电吉他 electric guitar 竖琴 harp 低音吉他 bass guitar 木管乐器woo
35、dwind instrument 单簧管 clarinet 双簧管 oboe 英国管 the Britain manages,长笛 flute 短笛piccolo 口琴 harmonica 巴松管 bassoon 萨克斯管 saxophone 簧风琴reed organ 爵士风琴Knight organ 探戈手风琴Tango accordion 排箫panpipes 铜管乐器brass wind instrument 小号 trumpet 短号 short number 冲锋号 the charge sound 法国号 French horn 长号 noisy wailing 次中音号 ten
36、or horn 上低音号 baritone 低音号 trombone,Names of some musical instruments,弓弦乐器stringed musical instrument 小提琴 violin 中提琴 viola 大提琴 cello 低音提琴double bass 二胡 urheen 打击乐器percussion instrument 定音鼓 kettledrum 木琴 xylophone 钟琴 carillon 马林巴琴Malinbaqin 钢片琴celesta 锣 gong 钹 cymbals 小军鼓 small armed forces drum 大鼓 bi
37、g drum 爵士鼓 Knight drum 日本鼓Japanese drum 清脆铃clear bell,Which kind of music do you like best? Do you know some masterpieces of each kind?,Beethoven is often described as a “giant straddling two styles“: the Classical and the Romantic. Indeed, it is a testimony to Beethovens place in history that he is
38、 claimed for both periods. Whether Beethoven was a Classical or a Romantic composer, however, is beside the point. Instead, we might best view him as a new composer for a new age - an age that is reflected in both musical as well as the nonmusical worlds.,Beethoven,many published scores and recordin
39、gs using this full name), Haydn used his second name much of his life, spelling it in German as “Josef“ and signing letters and documents as “Josef Haydn“.,Franz Joseph Haydn, (March 31 or April 1, 1732 May 31, 1809) was a leading composer of the Classical period, called the “Father of the Symphony“
40、 and “Father of the String Quartet“. Although he has come to be popularly known as “Franz Joseph Haydn“ (with,Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), Austrian composer, who is considered one of the most brilliant and versatile composers ever. He worked in all musical genres of his era, wrote inspired w
41、orks in each genre, and produced an extraordinary number of,compositions, especially considering his short life. By the time Mozart died at age 35, he had completed 41 symphonies, 27 piano concertos, 23 string quartets, 17 piano sonatas, 7 major operas, and numerous works for voice and other instrum
42、ents.,1. Can you predict what it is going to be showed in the text after looking at the title and those pictures? 2. Some films are mainly produced with many music and songs in it. Have you ever seen that kind of film?,The phantom of the opera 歌剧魅影,The sound of music 音乐之声,High school musical 歌舞青春,Br
43、ing it on 美少女拉拉队,Music and lyrics k歌情人,My fair lady 窈窕淑女,Scarborough Fair,Listen to the tape and read as follows.,Click here,1. Read the passage quickly and try to answer the following questions: 1)What are the benefits if students form a band to play in the street? 2) When did “The Monkees” break u
44、p and when did it reunite? 3) Why was “ The Monkees” successful in their work?,2. Look over the text and generate the main idea of each paragraph in your own words.,3. Write down the new words you are not familiar with. Read the passage again and guess the meaning of them before you look at it in th
45、e appendixes。 4. Discuss with your partner about the magic effect of the music to you .,Explanation,To be honest, a lot of people attach importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。attachto 认为很有（重要性，意义等）例如： I attach great importance to the education of my daughter. 我十分重视对我女儿的教育。,attach
46、to 附上；连接；附属。例如： Mum asks me to attach the label to my luggage when I have a trip abroad. 妈妈要求我在去国外旅行时把标签贴（系）在行李上。 This small company is attached to TCL. 这家小公司附属于TCL 集团。 be attached to 喜爱；喜欢。 Fans are all attached to this pop singer who comes from Malaysia.歌迷们都很喜欢这位来自马来西亚的流行歌手。,2. Sometimes they may
47、play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能会在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。,so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句。例如： Her parents pinched and scraped so that she could study singing abroad. 她父母省吃俭用好让她出国学习声乐. I wrote so
48、that he might/would know when to expect us. 我写信好让他知道我们什么时候到.,3. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 play jokes 开玩笑。例如： Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends when they l
49、ost their attention to the topic.,马克吐温喜欢在朋友们失去了对问题的注意时开他们的玩笑。 play jokes on 跟开玩笑。例如： Your mother has been frightened to death. You must never play these practical jokes on her.你把你妈妈都吓坏了，你以后再不能这样和她恶作剧了。 My little son is fond of playing practical jokes on me. 我的小儿子喜欢对我玩恶作剧。,4. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music.然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。tour 巡回比赛或演出。例如： The European PGA Tour will be held in America .本届的欧洲职业高尔夫球巡回赛将会在美国举行。 Im awfully sorry that you cant see him now, because he is on tour in London for his speech.很抱歉，你现在见不到他，因为他现在在伦敦巡回演讲。,
