1、 Unit5 First AidWhat is first aid?First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.What has happened?snakea snake bite3. Lay the victim down and keep him / her still.4. Try to suck out the venom (毒液 ).5. Apply a tourniquet (止血带
2、)6. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands.1. Move the victim.2. Call medical help.7. Apply pressure with a bandage firmly over the bite.XXXWhat has happened?bleedingPut a bandage on the wound.Apply pressure to reduce thebleeding.What has happened?a sprained ankle2. Put a firm bandage aro
3、und the footand ankle.3. Have the victim sit down and elevate (抬高 )the foot.4. Put an ice pack onthe ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀 )1. Massage the ankle to reduce the swelling. XWhat has happened?choking1. If the person can cough, dont doanything. 2. If he/she cant cough and is turning blue in the
4、 face, make him /herspit by patting him/her on the back.3. If you choke on a fish bone, try to choke it down by eating more rice. XWhat has happened?a broken arm2. Move the broken bone if possible.3. Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕带).4. Get medical help immediately.X1. Take the patient back hom
5、e or to the doctors.XWhat has happened?a bloody nose1. Get the person to sit down.2. Tilt (倾斜 ) his /her head backward slightly.3. Gently pinch(捏 )the soft part of thenose below the bridge (鼻梁 ).1.aid 帮助 ,援助 ,赞助2. first aid 急救Eg. He came to my aid at once. He was able to find the museum with the aid
6、 of a map. We aided him in raising the money. He aided me with money. come/ go to sbs aid 援助某人with the aid of 在 的帮助下aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事2. fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词 , 不与for + 时间段连用be ill 指生病的状态 ,是持续性行为 , 可与for + 时间段连用fall 用作连系动词 ,后常接形容词 .fall asleep 睡着fall silent 沉默不语His wife
7、suddenly _last week.He _ for a week.fell illhas been ill 3. wound ,hurt, injure,这三个词都表示 “受伤、伤害 ”。 而 injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。 hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。 wound 通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。 The bullet the policeman in the left arm. How many people were in the accident? His words her feelings badly.
8、 The soldier was in the arm. Nothing more than a bad tooth.woundedinjuredhurtswoundedhurts1.Scientist havent discovered an effective for cancer.1.2. He has recovered after a long .2.3. He himself when a piece of meat stuck in his throat.3.4. The earthquake caused great .4.5. Her eyes were red and wi
9、th weeping.5.6. The child his fingers while playing with a match.6.7. He an orange to get the juice out.7.8. Luckily, he escaped from the accident without .8.9. The UN gives money or to needy countries.9.10.The surgeon put a on his injured head.treatmentillnesschokeddamageswollenburntsqueezedinjurya
10、idbandageWhat has happened? What sort of injuries will the child have?What kind of first aid would you perform?Task One Fast readingRead the title of the text and the headingswithin it .Skim for general idea.1.What is the topic of the text and how2. is the information organized ?3.2.How many parts a
11、re the text divided4. into and what are they ?1. What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?It is about and the information is organizedaccording to for burns.2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? It can be divided into 5 parts.1. The purpose of skin2
12、. How we can get burns/ causes of burns3. The three types of burns4. The symptoms/ characteristics of burns.5. What to do if someone gets burn/first aid treatmentfirst aid for burnscauses, types, characteristics and first aid treatmentTask two Detail readingRead parts1 to 3. Then answer the followin
13、g questions.1.What can skin do for our body ?2.how can we get burnt?3. How many types of burns? What are they? protect you against diseases, poisons and suns harmful rays; keep you warm or cool; prevent you from losing water; gives you sense of touch.We can get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, r
14、adiation,the sun, electricity and chemicals.3. They are: First degree burns;Second degree burns; Third degree burnsTypes of burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burnsCharacteristicsBACExtremely painfulMildly swollenTissue underthem often can be seen.Read part4Listen to part5 Tre
15、atment_ clothing and jewellery near the burns._ the burns with cool water._ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns._ the burned area gently._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage._ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible._ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offPlace Dry Cove
16、r Keep Get tohigherCool Discuss the following situations: 1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidental
17、ly touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.Read part 53. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her
18、 arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went
19、home and put them under running water.1. Our skin has three layers.2. We will never get burned by the sun.3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Dont rub the burns7
20、. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.Tell if the following statements are true or false:1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn, why mig
21、ht you see tissue?Questions 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop t
22、he pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin.1. treatment 不可数名词 “ 对待 , 待遇 ,处理 ; 治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇 .The workers received from the government可数名词 . “ 疗法 ”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法 .They are trying _a new treatment for cancergood treatment
