1、Do you know these famous people?,Marie Curie,Marie Curie was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father. In 1891, she went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne where she obtained Licenciateships in Ph
2、ysics and the Mathematical Sciences. She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School of Physics in 1894 and in the following year they were married. She succeeded her husband as Head of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne, gained her Doctor of Science degree in 1903, and following the tragic death
3、of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took his place as Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of Sciences, the first time a woman had held this position.,钱学森,Tsien Hsue-shen was born in December 11, 1911 Hangzhou, China. He is a scientist who was a major figure in the missile and space programs of both
4、 the United States and Peoples Republic of China. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies on the referral of Theodore von Krmn. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the “Manhattan Project“. In 1955 Tsien was rele
5、ased and deported from the United States together with his wife and their two American-born children as a part of post-Korean war negotiations to free American prisoners of war held by China. He went to work as head of the Chinese missile program immediately upon his arrival in China. In 1979 Tsien
6、was awarded Caltechs Distinguished Alumni Award. He died in November 4, 2009.,Matin Luther king,Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist and prominent leader in the African-American civil rights movement. His main legacy was to secure progress on c
7、ivil rights in the USA, and he has become a human rights icon: King is recognized as a martyr by two Christian churches. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership conference in 1957, serving as its first president. Kings efforts led to the 1963 March o
8、n Washington, where King delivered his “I Have a Dream“ speech. There, he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history.,Norman Bethune,Henry Norman Bethune (March 3, 1890-November 12,1939 Chinese name:白求恩) was a Canad
9、ian physician and medical innovator. Bethune is best known for his service in war time medical units during the Spanish Civil War and with the Chinese Communists during the Second Sino-Japanese War. He developed the first mobile blood-transfusion service in Spain in 1936.,Do you know these famous pe
10、ople?,Abraham Lincoln,Do you know these famous people?,Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi,Do you know these famous people?,Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela,unit 5,Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero,Talk about famous people. the qualities the great person has.,Knowledge Goals,Topic,Words and Expressions,Words:,lawyer gui
11、dance legal fee hopeful educated terror cruelty reward criminal vote attack violence equal president anti-black sentence sincerely nationalism,Expressions:,give out 发出（气味等） ; 分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事
12、 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建,set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起 set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与， 在活跃,How to ask for opinions How to give opinions,定语从句（attributive clause）,Functional Items,Grammar,Enable to read a short p
13、assage in a short time and can know the great spirit of Mandela from the text . Enable to develop the students abilities of speaking.,From this unit, help the student to feel the quality of great persons. Encourage students to take social responsibility, sets up the broad ideal.,Ability Goals,Emotio
14、n Goals,The common quality of great persons. The usage of attributive clause. Try to help the students develop the ability of organization and use the language.,Important and Difficult Points,Important Points,Try to remember the word that can describe a persons quality. 2. Develop the ability to exp
15、ress you opinion in English.,Difficult Points,What qualities can we find in a great person?Can you name some great people? What are the qualities that great people have in common?,What words will be used to describe a person?,kind , honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart , friendly, warm, cheerful
16、, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, mean, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-mind, determined, ,A great person,hard-working,intelligent,determined,generous,kind,brave,confident,unselfish,helpful,honest,get on well with others,never lose heart,be acti
17、ve in society activities,do public service work without pay,make great contributions to mankind,energetic,passionate,Brainstorming,William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.,die for 为而死 They died for the people; th
18、eir death is weightier than Mount Tai Shan. I am dying for a cup of water.die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）,Norman Bethune fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.,fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 We will hav
19、e to fight _ difficulties. They told the workers to fight _their rights.,Sun Yat Sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.,He strongly believed in the three principles: nat
20、ionalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believe in 信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话believe in sb. 信任某人 He _what he said because I_ him.,Mahatma Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country
21、 to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,(be) free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.,Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white pe
22、ople.,be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.,Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. He was a pilot in the American Air Force and lat
23、er joined the astronaut programme. He was chosen to be the first man to walk on the moon.,1. Fast read the passage, then answer.,(1) Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela? (2) What problems did Elias have? (3) Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it? (4) What would you have done if
24、you were Elias?,2. Listen to the tape.,Suggested Answers: 1. Elias visited Nelson Mandela because he needed legal help. He was not legally allowed to work without a passbook. He did not have one because he was not born in Johannesburg. Nelson Mandela was able to help him get the passbook. 2. Mandela
25、 helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problems. This prevented them from being badly treated by the government.,3. Elisa felt upset /angry about the unfair situation black people faced. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his hom
26、eland outside the city. 4. Nelson Mandela turned to violence because he felt there was no other way of changing this unfair situation.,Elias was born. Elias was a two- year- old boy. Elias was four years old. Elias began school.,1940: 1942: 1944: 1946:,3. Read for the first time, then according the
27、time try to make a time line of Mandela.,1948: 1952:,Elias left school. Nelson Mandela opened his law firm.,(1) Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. (2) Elias left school because the school was too far from his home. (3) Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. (4) Elias trusted N
28、elson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League. (5) Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. (6) Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.,T,T,T,F,F,F,4. Detailed Reading:,Nelson Mandela is the former President of South Africa and the founder of the Nelson Mand
29、ela Foundation. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Partys apartheid policies since 1948. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison.,Mr. Mandela is widely accepted as the most significant black leader in
30、 South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom. After his release in 1990, Mr. Mandela plunged himself wholeheartedly into his lifes work, striving to attain t
31、he goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.,In 1991, Mr. Mandela was elected President of the ANC and in 1994 he was elected President of South Africa, a position he held until 1999 when he retired from public life. Mr. Mandela continues his compassionate and humanitarian work in
32、 South Africa and internationally including the work of the Nelson Mandela Foundation and the Nelson Mandela Childrens Fund.,explanations,quality 的用法quality:质量 （不可数） (人的)品质；特性（可数 ）E.g. 1. The products of their factory are all of good quality and so the supply fails to meet the demand every year.2. O
33、ne quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable .,quantity :n.量,大量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词 都可以，谓语动词取决于quantity的形式) Quantities of water are in the glass. A large quantity of water is in the glass. Quantities of books are on the desk. A qua
34、ntity of books is on the desk.,1. We chose to attack the law.,make an attack on/against/upon 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发,E.g. He made an attack on the governments actions.The governments actions were under attack.The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.The enemy at
35、tacked us at night.,Language points,2. .only then did decide to answer violence with violence.,only副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面） Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. came in, did the students stop Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when the te
36、acher shouting.,注意：（1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。（2）only修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only her mother can help her to solve the problem.,3. As a matter of fact, I do not like violenceas a matter of fact与in fact,He pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt. In fact, we knew each other, but we didnt conta
37、ct with each other for many years.,4. But in 1963 I helped him blow up some prison. A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.The terrorists are threatening to blow up the airliner,5. Achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.,equal adj. fight for eq
38、ual rights be equal to Tom is equal to John in height. He was equal to the work. He felt equal to carrying out the plan.,与相等;胜任,相等的，平等的，胜任的,Words,1. quality n. 质, 质量 These are leather goods of high quality.这些是高质量的皮革制品。 优点, 优质 He possesses the quality of inspiring confidence.他有本事能让别人信任他。,品质, 特征, 特性 D
39、ecision is a quality requisite to a commander.决断是指挥员必须具备的品质。 特点, 特色 One quality of this kind of timber is that it can be sawn easily.这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开。 2. mean vt. 表示的意思 In this poem the budding flower means youth.在这首诗里含苞欲放的花朵是指青春。,The sign means that cars cannot enter.这种标志表示汽车不能入内。 本意是, 原意为; 意味 When w
40、e say yes, we mean it.我们说同意就同意。 These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime.这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。 怀有某目的; 打算 He that promises too much means nothing.许愿过多的人是不打算兑现的。,I mean this house for my daughter.我打算把这房子给我的女儿。 对某人有价值或重要 In running a company, strict financial management means ever
41、ything.经营一家公司, 严格的财务管理是至关重 要的。 I must tell you that I mean what I say.我得告诉你, 我说话是算数的。 adj. 吝啬的; 自私的 Her husband is rather mean over money matters.她的丈夫在金钱方面非常小气。,3. stage n. 阶段; 时期 He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage.他的癌症已经到晚期了。 He cautioned that the Russia-Americ
42、an discussions were still in an exploratory stage.他警告说俄美会谈尚处于探索阶段。 舞台 The moment the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.,小丑一出现在舞台上, 观众们个个笑得前俯后仰。 演员的职业; 戏剧表演; 舞台生涯 They are arranging a novel for the stage.他们正在把一本小说改编成戏剧。 vt. & vi. 上演 That scene will not stage well.那场戏不会演好。 My aunt decide
43、d to stage a series of performances of a one-act play.我姨妈打算上演一系列的独幕剧。,4. vote vt. & vi. 投票, 表决 They vote to choose a president.他们投票选举总统。 Vote MacDonald, the man you can trust!请投麦克唐纳的票, 他是大家能信任的人！ n. 投票, 选举, 表决 The vote will be held next month.下个月举行选举。 票, 选票 The Tory got 40% of the vote.保守党获得40%的选票。,
44、表决结果; 投票总数 Was the vote for or against the resolution?表决结果是赞成还是反对此决议? 选举权, 投票权, 表决权 Only members of the team have a vote.只有这个团体的成员才有表决权。,Adjective,Noun,kind,kindness,lonely,loneliness,selfish,selfishness,ill,illness,calm,calmness,careless,carelessness,happy,happiness,+ness,Morphology,Noun,adjective,
45、adverb,care,careful,carefully,hope,hopeful,hopefully,peace,peaceful,peacefully,beauty,beautiful,beautifully,success,successful,successfully,+ful.,+ly.,Expressions,1. as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, everything has come out as we wanted. 事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。 As a matter of fact, light is
46、a form of energy. 其实，光是能的一种形式。 2. blow up 产生; 出现 Trouble has blown up at the school.学校里开始出现麻烦。,The volcano unexpectedly blew up early in the morning.火山一早突然爆发了。 突然开始 Half way up the mountain a sudden, sharp wind blew up.走到半山腰, 忽然刮起了暴风。 It may well blow up a storm tonight.今晚很可能下一场暴风雨。 把吹旺 Youll have t
47、o blow up the fire to make it burn.,你得把火吹旺让它烧起来。 (使)爆炸, 将炸毁, 毁掉 A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。 Our house was blown up in an air raid.在一次空袭中我们的房子被炸掉了。 (使)失败 The lawyers case blew up because he had no proof.律师的辩护失败, 因为他没有证据。,His reputation has been blown up completel
48、y.他名声扫地。 发怒, 责骂 When he heard she was going to quit school, he simply blew up.当他听到她要退学时, 他简直是怒不可遏。 Youre sure to be blown up for coming late to work.你一定会因为上班迟到被责骂。 吹胀, 打气 Could you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tires?你能借我一个打气筒给自行车轮胎打气吗?,3. turn to (使)转向 He turned his back to me.他转过身去, 背对我。 Sh
49、es a most useful person in the office; she can turn her hand to anything.她无所不能, 是办公室里很能干的人。 (把注意力等)转向 More and more people turn to computer science.愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究。,We are all turning our thoughts to the matter.我们大家都开始转而考虑这个问题。 求助于 She often turns to the book for guidance.她经常参考那本书。 He was turned to for advice by all sorts of people.各种各样的人都向他求教。 (使)变成 Is it the low temperature that turns the water to ice?是低温使水变成冰的吗?,
