1、Unit 1Great scientistsWarming up,高二人教新课标版必修五,Guessing game,Who is he?,He has made a famous kite experiment.,He learned a lot from it and invented lightning rod (避雷针).,He is ,Benjamin Franklin,Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.,今日事,今日毕。,Who is he?,He is called the greatest scien
2、tist in the 20th century.,He is famous for the Theory of Relativity.,He is ,Albert Einstein,Imagination is more important than knowledge,“想象力比知识更重要。“,imaginative,Who is he?,He made the first telescope in the world.,His observations show that the earth moves around the sun.,He is ,Galileo Galilei,You
3、 cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him find it within himself.,你不可能把一切都教给一个人,你只能帮助 他从内心去发现(和了解)事物。,What do you know about great scientists? Try this quiz and find out who knows the most.,1.Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?,A
4、rchimedes (287-212 BC) an ancient Greek mathematician & physicist,2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?,Charles Darwin (1808-1882) British author of The Origin of Species,3. Who invented the first atmospheric steam engine?,Thomas Newcomen,4.Who u
5、sed peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?,Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) Czech (捷克人),Marie Curie,Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.,生活中没有什么可怕的东西, 只有需要理解的东西。,5. Who discovered radium?,The power of radium,Thomas Alva Edison,Genius is
6、 one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.,天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上 百分之一的灵感。,6. Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?,The Inventions of Thomas Edison,Phonograph (留声机),Lightbulb (电灯泡),Motion Pictures (电影),7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to
7、improve his painting of people?,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Italian artist,Last Supper,Mona Lisa,8.Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?,Sir Humphry Davy(1778-1829) British,Miniature (小型的) Miners Safety Lamp,the Safety Lamp,9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people wher
8、e earthquakes happened?,Zhang Heng,seismograph,10.Who put forward a theory about black hole?,Stephen Hawking (1942-)British,A Brief History of Time,Draw a conclusion,They all.,made a great contribution. made great achievements. succeeded in their scientific career. overcome many difficulties.,遗传学 电
9、浮力定理 镭 进化论 画家 蒸汽机 矿工安全灯 黑洞理论 地动仪,阿基米德 Archimedes 达尔文 Charles Darwin 纽可门 Thomas Newcomen 孟德尔 Gregor Mendel 居里夫人 Marie Curie 爱迪生 Thomas Edison 达芬奇 Leonardo de Vinci 汉弗来.戴维爵士 Sir Humphry Davy 张衡 Zhang Heng 斯蒂芬.霍金 Stephen Hawking,Match the names and what they famous for.,1. discover & invent invent v. 发
10、明, 发明原先不存在的东西 Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机? discover v. 发现, 探索或揭示早就客观 存在着事物 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 Who discovered radium? 谁发现了镭?,Language Points,2. explain explain sb. sth. explain sth. to sb. 3. characteristic n./adj. Some genetic characteristics are not obvi
11、ous. The two groups of children have quite different characteristics. Forgetfulness is often characteristic of aged people.,(T),(F),特有的,典型的,1)The tradition is _ their ancestors. 2) This spirit should be passed _ from generation to generation. 3) Pass the letter _ to the person next to you. 4) So man
12、y people pass _ and never notice the change.,passed from,down,on,by,4. pass sth from 从处传来, 传下pass by 路过，经过pass down 把传下来pass on 传递，传授,5.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? 是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法? the way of doing sth.= the way to do “做的方法” She showed us the way of
13、cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean it. 她给我们示范清洗它的办法。 the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用that; 可以用in which; 还可以省略。,I dont like the way _ you speak to your father. 我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式。 与way相关的短语: by the way by way of lose ones way no way feel ones way on ones way to in this way=by this means=with this met
14、hod,(that/in which),用这种方法,顺便说,通过的方法,迷路,(俚语)没门, 别想,摸黑走, 谨慎从事,在去的路上,6.Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞的理论? put forward (1) 提出(建议等) (2) 推荐某人或自己任职位; 提名 我能否提名你当我们的班长?,May I put your name forward as our monitor?,The match has been put forward to 1:30.,比赛已经提前到一点半举行。,他在会议上提出了一个计划。,He put f
15、orward a plan at the meeting.,他们把婚礼的日期提前了一周。,They put forward the date of their wedding by one week.,我们将把讲座的日期提前/延期到9月9号。,Well put forward/put off the date of the lecture to September 9th.,Their wedding has been called off (取消).,put away 抛弃；舍弃 put down 写下来；记入名单 put on 穿上；戴上；增加 put off 耽误；延期 put out 熄灭 (灯)；扑灭 (火) put up 建立；建造 put up with 忍受 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.put on B. put down C. put back D. put off,C,Homework,Preview the reading passage John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”.,
