1、Period 1Warming Up，Prereading & Reading,.单词识记1_/einnt / adj.古代的，古老的2_/kmpit/vi.比赛；竞争_/kmpetit/n.竞争者3_/gris/n.希腊Greek /grik/adj. _n_ _,ancientcompete；competitorGreece,希腊人的，希腊语的,希腊人,希腊语,4medal /medl/n._ _5slave /sleiv/n._6motto /mtu/n._ _7_/mdikl/adj. 巫术的，魔术的adj.志愿的，义务的vt. & vi.自愿9_/regjul/adj.规则的；定期的
2、10_/beisis/n.基础，根据_(pl.),奖牌,勋章,奴隶,格言,座右铭,magicalvolunteerregularbasisbases,.短语天地1_参加，参与2_代表，象征；表示3_也，又，还4_在中起作用5_为感到自豪6_每四年,take part instand foras wellplay a part inbe proud ofevery four years,7compete in_8join in _9as a matter of fact_10all over the world _,在中比赛参加事实上全世界,.句型搜索1Only athletes who hav
3、e reached the agreed standard for their event_ _ _ as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。2Thats_ theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是它们被叫做冬奥会的原因。,3Theres _ much competition among countries to host the Olympics _ to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争跟争夺奥运会奖牌的竞争一样激烈。4I lived in _ _ _“Ancient G
4、reece” and I _ _ _ _the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。,5That _ _ _.那听起来要花很多钱。【答案】1will be admitted2.why3.as；as4what you call；used to write about5sounds very expensive,.预读理解完成句子1From the questions he raises，we can know that he wants _.2The Winter Olympic Games mean_.
5、3Athletes are admitted to take part in the Olympic Games when _.4A special village is for the athletes _.5Every country wants to host the Olympic Games for _.,【答案】1to know the differences between ancient Olympics and modern Olympics2Olympic Games that are held on ice or snow3they can play as well as
6、 required by the standard4to stay in during the Games5it will bring honour and pride,.课文缩写There are certain similarities and many significant 1._ (different) between the modern and ancient Olympics. The similarities are: both 2._ (hold) every four years. They have running races. Also there is no pri
7、ze money for winners.,However, there are differences between them. In ancient Olympics, there was only one set of Games and no women and no 3._ (slavery) could take part in. The 4._ (compete) only came from Greece. In modern Olympics, there are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympic
8、s. Only athletes 5._ have reached the agreed standard for their event 6._ (admit) as competitors. They may come from 7._ in the world. There are over 250 sports and each other has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but also play a very important part 8._ almost all the events.,To host the
9、 Olympic Games is 9._ great honour. The Olympic motto is “Swifter, Higher and 10._ (strong)”【答案】1.differences2.are held3.slaves4competitors5.who6.will be admitted7anywhere8.in9.a10.Stronger,1compete v竞争；比赛In this game，the women will compete with the men for the gold medal.在这场比赛中，女子要和男子争夺金牌。Although
10、there were only four horses competing，it was an exciting race.虽然只有四匹马竞争，但比赛很精彩。,单词扫描,【归纳拓展】competition n竞争competitor n竞争者，参赛者competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争性的compete with/against 与竞争compete for为而竞争compete with sb in 在方面与某人竞争compete in 参加的比赛,完成句子We have to _a commercial environment.我们在商业环境中不得不竞争。Her dream wa
11、s _ the Olympics.她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。,Were _ a company like that.我们的公司太小无法与那样的大公司竞争。The workers competed _each other_ the prize.工人们为了获得奖金而互相竞争。【答案】compete into compete intoo small to compete withwith；for,2regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的There is a regular bus service to the airport.那里有班车定时发往机场。The equipment is chec
12、ked on a regular basis.这一设备定期进行检查。【归纳拓展】regularly adv.定期地；有规律地irregular (反义词)adj.无规律的；不定期的,选词填空(regular/irregular/regularly)Take the medicine _three times a day.Your writing is _；some letters are big and some are small.His pulse was not very_ so he went to see a doctor.【答案】regularlyirregularregular,
13、3basis n基础；根据bases(pl.)What basis do you have for your judgment?你是根据什么作的判断？【归纳拓展】base n根基；根据；总部basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本地；总的说来on the basis of 以为基础；根据,【词句辨析】basis/base(1)basis指无形的、抽象的基础，多用于比喻。(2)base 指有形的、具体的基础；物体的底部或根基。The basis of their friendship was common interest in sports.对体育运动的共同爱好是他们
14、友谊的基础。,汉译英政治以经济为基础。_我们用石头当作建筑物的地基。_【答案】Politics is on the basis of economy.We use stones as the base of a building.,4admit vt. & vi.(1)接纳be admitted to被录取，被接受(to 为介词)be admitted as 作为被接受He was admitted as a League member last year.他去年入了团。,(3)容纳(hold)The hall can admit 100 people.大厅能容纳100人。【温馨提示】 adm
15、it后接动名词，但不能接不定式作宾语。,Tom admitted_wrong.汤姆承认自己做错了。Most of the students_the key universities last year.去年大多数学生被重点大学录取了。【答案】honesty；to be honest；was honestadmitted；to/intohaving donewere admitted to/into,5host (1)v.主办，举办When do you think China will host the World Cup?你认为中国何时会举办世界杯？(2)n. 主人She was away，
16、so her son acted as host.她那时不在家，所以由她的儿子来招待客人。,【归纳拓展】hostess n女主人hold单纯表示“举办，举行”owner指拥有某物的“主人”,英译汉Mr and Mrs Wang are such good hosts._The host team and the guest team won each of the games._【答案】王先生和王夫人招待客人真是周到。主队和客队各赢一场。,6replace vt.(1)更换；取代，代替Well have to replace all the furniture that was damaged
17、 in the flood.我们得更换在洪水中损坏的家具。(2)把放回原处She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。,【归纳拓展】replace sbtake the place of sbtake ones place取代某人replace A with B用 B 代替 Ain ones placein place of sb代替某人【温馨提示】 take the place ofreplace代替，取代(动词短语)；in place of代替，取代(介词短语)；instead of代替；而不是(介
18、词短语)。,完成句子Im leaving for Beijing，who will_me?Im sure nothing can_Mothers love and care in the world，even money or power cannot，either.解析：从Im leaving for Beijing 看出“我”要出差，谁来代替(replace)“我”？句意：我相信世界上没有什么可以代替母亲的爱和关怀，即使是金钱和权力也不能。答案：replacereplace,1take part in参加；参与He took part in our conversation.他加入了我们的
19、谈话。All the students in our class took part in the camp.我们班所有的学生都参加了这次野营。,短语释义,【词句辨析】take part in/join in/join/attend(1)take part in “参加”某项活动并发挥自己的作用或职能，较正式用语。(2)join in “参加”某项活动，其宾语一般是“竞赛、娱乐、游戏”等。(3)join “参加”某组织或团体并成为其中的一员。如参军、入党、参加俱乐部、参加一个小组等。其后也可跟人作宾语，表示“与某人一起(活动)”。(4)attend “出席”，其宾语主要是meeting，con
20、ference，lecture，school，class，ceremony等。,完成句子I enjoy _sports.I want to _the football club when I grow up and often _its meetings.But now I cant _the others_ playing football because I have much homework to do.【答案】taking part in；join；attend；join；in,2stand for(1)代表；象征；表示Do you know what the letters UK
21、stand for?你知道字母 UK 代表什么意思吗？It stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.它代表大不列颠与北爱尔兰联合王国。,(2)支持，主张I decided to stand for your team.我决定支持你们队。(3)容忍，忍受I cant stand for the noise any longer.我再也无法忍受这种噪音了。,解释以下stand for 含义What does EU stand for?He hates us and everything we stand
22、 for.We wont stand for it any more.【答案】代表支持；主张容忍；忍受,3as well也，又，还；为固定短语。常用于口语，多用在句末。Why dont you come along as well?你为什么不一起来呢？My grandpa likes fishing and growing flowers as well.我的祖父喜欢钓鱼，也喜欢种花。,【词句辨析】as well/also/too/either这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同。(1)as well多用于口语，多用在句末，一般不用标点符号与句子隔开。(2)also比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面
23、或系动词be后面，不放在句末。(3)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。(4)as well，too，also这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。,It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak.It took patience and great imagination as well for Annie to teach me to speak.安妮教我说话既需要耐心，也需要丰富的想象力。As well as wasting his
24、time，he spent all his money.除了浪费了时间，他还花光了所有的钱。,【温馨提示】 A as well as B 语意侧重点在A项；not only A but also B 语意侧重点在B项。当as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数方面应遵循就前一致的原则。,完成句子Email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication.(play) Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _to visit t
25、he museum_required to be at the bus station at 6：30.(be),解析：句子的主语是as well as前的Email，所以谓语动词用单数。第一空的主语是who，who代指前面的先行词teachers，所以谓语动词为are；第二空的主语为every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词为is。答案：is playingare；is,4every four years 每四年(every fourth year 每隔三年)His mother came to see him every five days.他妈妈每5天来看他一次。Th
26、ere is a tree every ten metres.每10米就有一棵树。,【归纳拓展】我们还可以用“every序数词时间/距离单位词单数”表示“每多少时间/距离”。every fifth day每5天 every third hour每3小时“每隔一天”有多种表达方式：every second day/every two days/every other day。“每隔几”为every few days/hours/metres。,完成句子When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital，his classmates went to see him _.(每两天)
27、_(每隔几英里)along the street，there is a bus stop.【答案】every two daysEvery few miles,5play a very important role in在中扮演重要角色；在中起重要作用Women are playing an important role in our society.妇女在我们的社会中起重要作用。Chen Baoguo played a leading role in the film.陈宝国在这部电影中扮演主角。,【归纳拓展】play roles in在中扮演角色play the role/part of(s
28、b)扮演(某人的)角色play a part in在中起作用；扮演角色take part in 参加,【温馨提示】 在表示起作用时，只能用a role，不能用roles，表示扮演角色时，可用roles。,汉译英她在那部电视剧中扮演一名英语老师。_科学技术在现代社会中起着越来越重要的作用。_,【答案】She played the role of/the part of an English teacher in that TV play.Science and technology is playing a more and more important part in modern socie
29、ty.,1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。(1)在该句中，what引导介词in的宾语从句，what在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾语补足语。what相当于the place that ,句式突破,【归纳拓展】what 引导名词性从句是高中阶段的重要考点。What we cant get seems better than what w
30、e have.我们得不到的好像比我们所拥有的好。She is no longer what she was five years ago.她已不再是5年前的她了。,(2)used to do过去常常做某事(暗含现在不做了)I used to run at the foot of the hill in the morning.过去我常常早上在山脚下跑步。There used to be a temple here 20 years ago.二十年前这里有一座庙。,【词句辨析】used to do/be used to do/be used to doing(1)used to do过去常常做某
31、事。What did you use to do？你过去常常做什么？(2)be used to do被用来做某事。Coal can be used to make us warm.煤可以用来取暖。(3)be used to doing习惯做某事。He has not been used to living in the city.他还没习惯城市生活。,完成句子After many days voyage，they arrived in _is called America now.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。The old man took out_seemed to
32、 be a pipe and began to smoke.老人拿出似乎是烟斗的东西，开始吸烟。,After_seemed half an hour，the teacher gave us the result.似乎过了半个小时后，老师将答案给了我们。【答案】whatwhatwhat,2Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是它们被叫做冬奥会的原因。why引导表语从句。能引导与原因有关的表语从句的引导词还有because，that。I missed the early bus，and thats why I was late.我没赶上早班车
33、，那就是我迟到的原因。I was late.Thats because I missed the early bus.我迟到了。因为我没赶上早班车。,句型转换I failed the exam，because I was careless.I was careless._ _ I failed the exam.【答案】Thats why,3No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！nor could 是一个典型的倒装句，在这种句型中，通常用so引导肯定句，用neither，no
34、r引导否定句，表示后者的情况与前者情况相同。She gets up early in the morning，so does her husband.她早晨起得很早，她丈夫也起得很早。I dont like films，nor do I like TV series.我不喜欢电影，也不喜欢电视连续剧。,完成句子The Winter Olympics are held_，_ are the Summer Olympics.冬季奥运会每四年举行一次，夏季奥运会也是如此。He has not been used to living in the city，_ his parents.他还没有习惯城市
35、生活，他的父母也还没有。【答案】every four years；Sonor have,4That sounds very expensive. 那听起来要花很多钱吧。sound (like)为“听起来像”，后面接名词、代词等作表语。sound 用作系动词，后面直接跟形容词作表语。Your idea sounds (like)a good one.你的主意听起来不错。His explanation sounds all right.他的解释听起来很有道理。【温馨提示】 sound后不能跟to be，如不能说：The story sounds to be true.(to be应去掉),完成句子
36、I dont want_ like Im speaking ill of anybody，but the managers plan is unfair.(sound)【答案】to sound,5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。(1)as as表同级比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。Its as cold as ice.它像冰一样冷。He drove as fast as he could.他
37、开得尽可能快。,(2)在该句中，用了“asadj.可数名词单数as”句型，表示同级比较。在否定句中前面的as可以改为so；as much a/an as 中，much表示程度。She is as good a dancer as her sister.她和姐姐一样舞跳得很好。,完成句子Ten years ago，the population of our village was _ that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村的2倍。【答案】twice as large as,.看图填词,【答案】1mascot2.gymnastics3.stadium4.olive wreath5
38、athlete,.单词拼写1_(当今)most kids prefer watching TV to reading.2There is a_(定时的)bus service to the airport.3The_(基础)of a good marriage is trust.4She feels a strong sense of_(责任感)towards her employees.5She and her sister are always_(竞争)for attention.,6The theatre a_only 200 persons.7The olive wreath has
39、been replaced by m_.8Her words had a_(魔力的)effect on me.9He_(自愿)his services as a driver after the earthquake.10The motto of the Olympics is S_，Higher and Stronger.,【答案】1Nowadays2.regular3.basis4.responsibility5competing6.admits7.medals8.magical9volunteered10.Swifter,.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空be admitted
40、 as；be admitted to；play a role/part；used to do sth；would do sth；take part in；attend；as well as1More than 4,000 people_the Barcelona Olympic Games.2Since last year，he_never_any meeting.3He_the club at his third attempt.4This young man_important_in dealing with the problem of pollution in the city.,5H
41、e_a member of the football team finally.6He is in good health now，but he_very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.7On Sundays，his landlady provided dinner_ breakfast.【答案】1took part in 2.has；attended3was admitted to4.played an；role/part5was admitted as6.used to be7.as well as,.完成句子1In the gam
42、e，the twins will_(争夺金牌)2The equipment will be checked_(定期)3About one thousand boys and girls _ _ (被录取到)our school every year.4The students can _(参加各种活动)after class.5He lived in_(我们称之为古希腊的地方),【答案】1compete for the gold medal2on a regular basis3are admitted to4take part in all kinds of activities5what we call Ancient Greece,
