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华侨大学外国语学院英语综合历年考研真题汇编.pdf

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1、目 录2 0 0 8 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 5 3 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 0 9 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 5 5 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 1 0 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 5 8 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 1 1 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 5 8 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 1 2 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 5 8 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 1 3 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 6 2 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0

2、 1 4 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 6 2 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 1 5 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 6 2 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 1 6 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 6 2 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 1 7 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 1 0 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 1 8 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 1 0 英 语 综 合 考 研 真 题2 0 0 8 年 华 侨 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 7 5 3 英语 综 合 考 研 真 题Part Vo ca

3、b u lary : 2 0 p o in tsDirectio n s: Ben eath each o f th e fo llo win g sen ten ces, th ere are fo u rch o ices mark ed A, B, C an d D. Ch o o se th e o n e th at b est co mp letes th esen ten ce.1 . Care sh o u ld b e tak en to d ecrease th e len g th o f time th at o n e is _ _ _ _ _lo u d co n

4、tin u o u s n o ise.A. su b jected toB. filled withC. asso ciated withD. attach ed to2 . He was p illo ried in th e n ewsp ap ers an d h is _ _ _ _ _ d eman d ed .A. with d rawalB. resig n atio nC. resp o n seD. retu rn3 . Th eir attitu d es to ward s life are as _ _ _ _ _ as th e n o tio n s o fp r

5、ed estin atio n an d free will.A. irreco n cilab leB. u n relatedC. irrelev an tD. irrep laceab le4 . Lack o f p u b lic tran sp o rtatio n in th e su b u rb s h as cau sed a terrib le_ _ _ _ _ liv e th ere; th ey mu st eith er b u y a car o r d ep en d o n frien d s fo rtran sp o rtatio n .A. tu rb

6、 u len ceB. p rev alen ceC. resilien ceD. p red icamen t5 . Th is _ _ _ _ _ in h is ch aracter was n o t o v erlo o k ed b y Newto n s en emies.A. amb ig u ityB. p arad o xC. an tith esisD. amb iv alen ce6 . Th is fairy tale p resen ts th e _ _ _ _ _ o f a h an d so me y o u n g man to asp ellb o u

7、n d b east.A. tran sfo rmatio nB. tran sferen ceC. tran scen d en ce更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序:顺通考试资料D. tran sp o sitio n7 . Th e stro n g er th e ch allen g e, th e mo re _ _ _ _ _ th e ev an g elism ab o u t h o wth e family was th e co rn ersto n e o f th e safe an d o rd ered so ciety , an d th e

8、 wifean d mo th er was th e h eart o f th e family .A. v o cifero u sB. strid en tC. in co rrig ib leD. in firm8 . He ate a _ _ _ _ _ amo u n t o f th e h o memad e b read at th e d in n er p arty .A. miracu lo u sB. g leefu lC. p ro d ig io u sD. fan cifu l9 . Wh en co o k in g , p eo p le lik e to

9、 ad d a little wh ite win e to g iv e an ex trazin g to a _ _ _ _ _ .A. receip tB. recep tio nC. p rescrip tio nD. recip e1 0 . Th e ey ewitn esss testimo n y was in q u estio n sin ce th ere were so me_ _ _ _ _ in h is v ario u s acco u n ts.A. d isq u alificatio nB. d iscrep an ciesC. in su fficie

10、n ciesD. u n certain ty1 1 . It was sev eral seco n d s b efo re I co u ld _ _ _ _ _ th e en erg y to g et u p an dswitch th e mach in e o ff.A. tak esB. co u n tsC. mu stersD. b arters1 2 . Th e wo rk ers d eman d fo r h ig h er wag es was a _ _ _ _ _ th at led toimp o rtan t so cial ch an g es.A.

11、d issertatio nB. cataly stC. catastro p h eD. co n n o tatio n1 3 . It is mo re lik ely to b e a _ _ _ _ _ d isco v ery th an th e resu lt o f aco n certed effo rt to fin d it.A. mo men to u sB. fu n d amen talC. v alian tD. fo rtu ito u s1 4 . Th ey are v ery b u sy b ecau se th ey h av e a ro le i

12、n sch o o ls _ _ _ _ _ wo rkth is y ear.A. p asto rB. p u b lic serv an tC. liaiso nD. arch b ish o p1 5 . He h ad _ _ _ _ _ a h ealth y ap p etite an d fin ish ed a larg e p late o fsp ag h etti v ery q u ick ly .A. wo rk ed u pB. mad e u pC. u sed u pD. tu rn ed u p1 6 . Th e teams p o in ts are _

13、 _ _ _ _ o v er th e fiv e fix tu res fo r fin al p o sitio n s.A. acerb atedB. assau ltedC. allev iatedD. ag g reg ated1 7 . A h u man b ein g is q u ite a _ _ _ _ _ creatu re, fo r th e g lo ss o f ratio n alityth at co v ers h is o r h er fears an d in secu rity is th in an d o ften easily b reac

14、h ed .A. frailB. lo g icalC. v alian tD. lu d icro u s1 8 . He was u tterly _ _ _ _ _ in h is d ealin g with riv al firms.A. weariso meB. u n fav o rab leC. assid u o u sD. u n scru p u lo u s1 9 . Yo u wait, Mr. Cro w! Yo u wait! Yo u ll fin d Ro b in so n isn t a fello wto _ _ _ _ _ with .A. p erm

15、eateB. p rev ailC. g ro u pD. tan g le2 0 . Th ere was also a th eo retical ch allen g e, o n e fo rced o n To cq u ev ille b yth e th reat o f th e wo rk ers an d th e _ _ _ _ _ o f th e b o u rg eo isie.A. h ig h b ro wB. in ep titu d eC. id io tismD. in san en essPart Grammar: 3 0 p o in ts() Co

16、mp lete each o f th e fo llo win g sen ten ces with th e b est ch o ice (1 0p o in ts):1 . Visito rs may n o t remain o n _ _ _ _ _ with o u t p ermissio n .A. th e sch o o l p remiseB. a sch o o l p remiseC. th e sch o o l p remisesD. sch o o l p remise2 . “Did y o u criticize h im fo r h is mistak

17、 es?”“Yes, b u t _ _ _ _ _ it.”A. Id b etter n o t toB. Id n o t rath erC. Id rath er n o t h av e d o n eD. Id rath er n o t d o in g3 . I wish y o u d co n sid er _ _ _ _ _ to Miami with u s th is v acatio n .A. g o in gB. to g oC. th at y o u ll g oD. to g o in g4 . _ _ _ _ _ astro lo g y an d al

18、ch emy may b e reg ard ed as fu n d amen tal asp ectso f th o u g h t is in d icated b y th eir ap p aren t u n iv ersity .A. Bo th areB. Bo thC. Wh at b o thD. Th at b o th5 . Th e ex p erimen t o n th at co mp o u n d o u g h t _ _ _ _ _ h o u rs ag o b y th estu d en ts.A. to b e mad eB. to mak e

19、C. b e mad eD. h av e b een mad e6 . “Jack certain ly h as a lo w o p in io n o f Su zan n e.”“It can t b e an y wo rse th an _ _ _ _ _ o f h im.”A. sh eB. sh e d o esC. h erD. h ers7 . Th e co arser th e sed imen t, _ _ _ _ _ .A. wh ere th e b each is steep er an d n arro werB. an d th e steep er a

20、n d n arro wer th e b eachC. th e b each is steep er an d n arro werD. th e steep er an d n arro wer th e b each8 . “Wh en is y o u r d en tal ap p o in tmen t?”“Its o n Frid ay , _ _ _ _ _ .”A. fifth Octo b erB. fiv e Octo b erC. th e fifth o f Octo b erD. th e fiv e o f Octo b er9 . Th ere were tw

21、o small ro o ms in th e b each h o u se, _ _ _ _ _ serv ed as ak itch en .A. th e smaller o f wh ichB. th e smallest o f wh ichC. th e smaller o f th emD. smallest o f th at1 0 . I h av e written ab o u t th e ch an g es in th e so cial sy stem _ _ _ _ _ top ro mo te h ap p in ess.A. req u ireB. to

22、req u ireC. req u irin gD. req u ired() Id en tify th e o n e u n d erlin ed p art th at is wro n g (1 0 p o in ts):() Rewrite th e fo llo win g sen ten ces so as to mak e th e italicized wo rd so r p h rases mo re emp h atic b y in v ersio n (4 p o in ts):1 . Th e little b o y ran o u t fro m b eh

23、in d h is mo th er.2 . So me o f th em d id n t realize h o w temp tin g th e p ro p o sitio n was u n tilth en .3 . We k n ew little ab o u t each o th ers p ast wh en we first came.4 . Th e teach er h ad n o so o n er left th e classro o m th an th e p u p ils ru sh edo u t.() Jo in each o f th e

24、fo llo win g p airs o f sen ten ces, u sin g eith er th e -in gp articip le o r th e -ed p articip le (3 p o in ts):5 . He fo u n d n o o n e at h o me. He left th e h o u se in a b ad temp er.6 . He escap ed fro m p riso n . He lo o k ed fo r a p lace wh ere h e co u ld g etfo o d .7 . He was ex h

25、au sted b y h is wo rk . He th rew h imself o n h is b ed .() Qu estio n : Wh at is th e d ifferen ce b etween d itran sitiv e v erb s (双 宾语 及 物 动 词 ) an d co mp lex tran sitiv e v erb s (复 杂 宾 语 及 物 动 词 ) ? An swerth e q u estio n b riefly with ex amp les to sh o w th e d ifferen ce (3 p o in ts):P

26、art Read in g Co mp reh en sio n : 4 0 p o in tsDirectio n s: Th ere are fo u r p assag es in th is p art. Each p assag e isfo llo wed b y fo u r q u estio n s o r in co mp lete statemen ts. Fo r each q u estio n o rstatemen t, th ere are fo u r ch o ices mark ed A, B, C, an d D. Ch o o se o n ly ON

27、Eth at b est an swers th e q u estio n o r fin ish es th e in co mp lete statemen t.Qu estio n s 1 to 5 are b ased o n th e fo llo win g p assag e:Cities d ev elo p as a resu lt o f fu n ctio n s th at th ey can p erfo rm. So mefu n ctio n s resu lt d irectly fro m th e in g en u ity o f th e citize

28、n ry , b u t mo stfu n ctio n s resu lt fro m th e n eed s o f th e lo cal area an d o f th e su rro u n d in gh in terlan d (th e reg io n th at su p p lies g o o d s to th e city an d to wh ich th e cityfu rn ish es serv ices an d o th er g o o d s). Geo g rap h ers o ften mak e a d istin ctio nb

29、etween th e situ atio n an d th e site o f a city . Situ atio n refers to th e g en eralp o sitio n in relatio n to th e su rro u n d in g reg io n , wh ereas site in v o lv es p h y sical,ch aracteristics o f th e sp ecific lo catio n . Situ atio n is n o rmally mu ch mo reimp o rtan t to th e co n

30、 tin u in g p ro sp erity o f a city . If a city is well situ ated inreg ard -to its h in terlan d , its d ev elo p men t is mu ch mo re lik ely to co n tin u e.Ch icag o , fo r ex amp le, p o ssesses an almo st u n p aralleled situ atio n : it is lo catedat th e so u th ern en d o f a h u g e lak e

31、 th at fo rces east-west tran sp o rtatio n lin es tob e co mp ressed in to its v icin ity , an d at a meetin g o f sig n ifican t lan d an d watertran sp o rt ro u tes. It also o v erlo o k s wh at is o n e o f th e wo rld s fin est larg efarmin g reg io n s. Th ese facto rs en su red th at Ch icag

32、 o wo u ld b eco me a g reatcity reg ard less o f th e d isad v an tag eo u s ch aracteristics o f th e av ailab le site,su ch as b ein g p ro n e to flo o d in g d u rin g th u n d ersto rm activ ity .Similarly , it can b e arg u ed th at mu ch o f New Yo rk City s imp o rtan cestems fro m its earl

33、y an d co n tin u in g ad v an tag e o f situ atio n . Ph ilad elp h ia an dBo sto n b o th o rig in ated at ab o u t th e same time as New Yo rk an d sh ared NewYo rk s lo catio n at th e western en d o f o n e o f th e wo rld s mo st imp o rtan to cean ic trad e ro u tes, b u t o n ly New Yo rk p

34、o ssesses an easy -access fu n ctio n alco n n ectio n (th e Hu d so n -Mo h awk lo wlan d ) to th e v ast Mid western h in terlan d .Th is acco u n t d o es n o t alo n e ex p lain New Yo rk s p rimacy , b u t it d o es in clu d esev eral imp o rtan t facto rs. Amo n g th e man y asp ects o f situ

35、atio n th at h elp toex p lain wh y so me cities g ro w an d o th ers d o n o t, o rig in al lo catio n o n an av ig ab le waterway seems p articu larly ap p licab le. Of co u rse, su chch aracteristic as slo p e, d rain ag e, p o wer reso u rces, riv er cro ssin g s, co astalsh ap es, an d o th er

36、p h y sical ch aracteristics h elp to d etermin e city lo catio n , b u tsu ch facto rs are n o rmally mo re sig n ifican t in early stag es o f city d ev elo p men tth an later.1 . Wh at d o es th e p assag e main ly d iscu ss?A. Th e d ev elo p men t o f trad e ro u tes th ro u g h Un ited States

37、cities.B. Co n trasts in settlemen t p attern s in Un ited States.C. Histo rical d ifferen ces amo n g th ree larg e Un ited States cities.D. Th e imp o rtan ce o f g eo g rap h ical situ atio n in th e g ro wth o f Un itedStates cities.2 . Th e wo rd “in g en u ity ” in lin e 2 . is clo sest in mea

38、n in g to _ _ _ _ _ .A. wealthB. reso u rcefu ln essC. trad itio n sD. o rg an izatio n3 . Th e p assag e su g g ests th at a g eo g rap h er wo u ld co n sid er a city s so ilty p e p art o f its _ _ _ _ _ .A. h in terlan dB. situ atio nC. siteD. fu n ctio n4 . Acco rd in g to th e p assag e, a cit

39、y s situ atio n is mo re imp o rtan t th an itssite in reg ard to th e city s _ _ _ _ _ .A. lo n g -term g ro wth an d p ro sp erityB. ab ility to p ro tect its citizen ryC. p o ssessio n o f fav o rab le weath er co n d itio n sD. n eed to imp o rt fo o d su p p lies5 . Th e au th o r men tio n s e

40、ach o f th e fo llo win g as an ad v an tag e o fCh icag o s lo catio n EXCEPT its _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. h in terlan dB. n earn ess to a larg e lak eC. p o sitio n in reg ard to tran sp o rt ro u tesD. flat terrainQu estio n s 6 to 1 0 are b ased o n th e fo llo win g p assag e:Th e Harlem Ren aissan ce,

41、a mo v emen t o f th e 1 9 2 0 s, mark ed th etwen tieth cen tu ry s first p erio d o f in ten se activ ity b y African American s inth e field o f literatu re, art, an d mu sic in th e Un ited States. Th e p h ilo so p h y o fth e mo v emen t co mb in ed realism, eth n ic co n scio u sn ess, an d A

42、merican ism.En co u rag ed b y th e ex amp le o f certain American s o f Eu ro p ean d escen t su chas Th o mas Eak in s, Ro b ert Hen ri, an d Geo rg e Lu k s, wh o h ad in clu d edp erso n s o f African d escen t in th eir p ain tin g s as serio u s stu d ies rath er th an astriv ial o r sen timen

43、 tal stereo ty p es, African American artists o f th is p erio d setab o u t creatin g a n ew p o rtray al o f th emselv es an d th eir liv es in th e Un itedStates. As th ey b eg an to striv e fo r so cial an d cu ltu ral in d ep en d en ce, th eirattitu d es to ward th emselv es ch an g ed , an d

44、, to so me ex ten t, o th er seg men ts o fAmerican so ciety b eg an to ch an g e th eir attitu d es to ward th em. Th u s, th o u g hth e Harlem Ren aissan ce was a sh o rt-liv ed mo v emen t, its imp act o n Americanart an d cu ltu re co n tin u es to th e p resen t.Th e d istrict in New Yo rk Cit

45、y k n o wn as Harlem was th e cap ital o f th emo v emen t. In 1 9 2 5 an issu e o f Su rv ey Grap h ic mag azin e d ev o ted ex clu siv elyto Harlem an d ed ited b y p h ilo so p h er Alain Lo ck e b ecame th e man ifesto o fth e African American artistic mo v emen t. Lo ck e stro n g ly su g g est

46、ed th atin d iv id u als, wh ile accep tin g th eir American ism, tak e p rid e in th eir Africanan cestral arts an d u rg ed artists to lo o k to Africa fo r su b stan ce an d in sp iratio n .Far fro m ad v o catin g a with d rawal fro m American cu ltu re, as d id so me o f h isco n temp o raries,

47、 Lo ck e reco mmen d ed a cu ltu re p lu ralism th ro u g h wh ichartists co u ld en rich th e cu ltu re o f America. African American s were u rg ed b yLo ck e to b e co llab o rato rs an d p articip ato rs with o th er American s in art,literatu re, an d mu sic; an d at th e same time to p reserv

48、e, en h an ce, an d p ro mo teth eir o wn cu ltu ral h eritag e. Artists an d in tellectu als fro m man y p arts o f th eUn ited States an d th e Carib b ean h ad b een attracted to Harlem b y th e p u lsean d b eat o f its u n iq u e an d d y n amic cu ltu re. Fro m th is u n ity created b y th eco

49、 n v erg en ce o f artists fro m v ario u s so cial an d g eo g rap h ical b ack g ro u n d scame a n ew sp irit, wh ich , p articu larly in d en sely p o p u lated Harlem, was toresu lt in g reater g ro u p awaren ess an d self-d etermin atio n . African Americang rap h ic artists to o k th eir p l

50、ace b esid e th e p o ets an d writers o f th e HarlemRen aissan ce an d carried o n effo rts to in crease an d p ro mo te th e v isu al arts.6 . Wh at d o es th e p assag e main ly d iscu ss?A. African American p ain tin g s in th e 1 9 2 0 sB. African cu ltu re in th e 1 9 2 0 sC. Th e in flu en c

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