1、1Unit 1 Women of achievement一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1welfare n 福利；福利事业2project n. 项目；工程；规划3institute n. 学会；学院；协会4specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 第二屏听写7nest n 巢；窝8outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10career n. 事业；生涯11rate n. 比率；速度12
2、emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13determination n. 决心；果断14modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1achievement n 成就；功绩2connection n. 连接；关系3campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4organization n. 组织；机构；团体5behave vt. after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.58carry_on 继续；坚持9devote_._to_. 献身于；专心于10work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结
3、果是4By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.5Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.6Now that the boy has been punished, please dont refer_to that matter again.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first
4、few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only 在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English every day can you improve it quickly.2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratori
5、es.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就” 。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。“It hits/
6、hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起” 。我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.64.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was .
7、that/who .强调句。正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(2017天津高考单选)It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbours.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.in_a_mess 乱七八糟2in_doubt 有疑问3in_ones_youth 在某人年轻时4in_that_case 既然那样5in a rush 急急忙忙6in times of difficulty 在困难时期1.something to eat 一些吃的东
8、西2on the soccer team 是足球队的一员3take up doing sth. 从事某事4in person 亲自5ask for information 信息咨询6by hand 手工1.careless driving 粗心驾驶2traffic accidents 交通事故3traffic jams 交通阻塞4traffic rules 交通规则5driving licence 驾驶证6public transportation公共交通工具一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现教材原句 Jane has stu
9、died these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的7(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为多角练透 单句语法填空He tol
10、d his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. 补全句子Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到教材原句 She spent years obs
11、erving and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 一词多义 写出下列句中 observe 的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to ob
12、serving the behavior of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到归纳拓展(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe Error!(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意
13、到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。3respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意教材原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重out of res
14、pect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的8多角练透 单句语法填空She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge. 单句改错I hope airlines can show more respect to passengers and improve service.toforChinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of the respect
15、 for farmers labor. 去掉 the 一句多译我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句)We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因状语
16、从句)4argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明教材原句 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue for . 为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩；反对argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)a
17、rgument n. 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解多角练透 单句语法填空As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal.Now that weve heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it? 一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 It is our task to_ar
18、gue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)9To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)联 想 发 散 “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.c
19、onvince sb. to do sth.talk sb. into doing sth. 5support vt.& n 支持；拥护；赡养；养活教材原句 Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。(1)support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事(2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物come to ones suppo
20、rt 支持某人多角练透 同义替换He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to feed (support) 补全句子When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions came_to_his_support.正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了。Only a few people spoke in_support_of his plan, which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。
21、6intend vt.计划；打算教材原句 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事10had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.专门
22、为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的； 打算多角练透 单句语法填空The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京高考书面表达)They had_intended (intend)
23、 to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 补全句子This programme was set up with_an_intention_of providing help to homeless people.开展这项活动的目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助。 句式升级The programme turned out to be successful. The programme was intended to offer/offering children regular o
24、pportunities to develop confidence and independence.The programme which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定语从句)The programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confi
25、dence and independence turned out to be successful.(分词作定语).单句语法填空1The little boys bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.2With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.3He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.4Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of
