1、,Unit 4,Wildlife protection,Useful Structures,Grammar,The Present Progressive Passive Voice,Read the sentence from the text, paying attention to the italicized parts.,Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like your.2. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.,is / are +b
2、eing + 过去分词,现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am+being+过去分词”。如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子:,现在进行时的被动语态,A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.,现在进行时被动语态的用法1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。,一批东风卡车正被运往国外。,2、表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。例:,Afolk
3、songisbeingsungnext. 下面将唱一首民歌Apartyisbeingheldtonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。,(1) 肯定形式：be (am, is, are) + being + 过去分词Money is being collected for the Hope Project. (2)否定形式：把 not 放在第一个助动词 am / is / are 之后，即：“be (am, is, are) + not + being + 过去分词”。New nature parks are not being started in China.,现在进行时被动语态的形式,(3
4、) 疑问形式：把第一个助动词 am / is / are 移到句首并大写，句末加问号，即：“Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + being + 过去分词?”Are elks being sent to China from Britain? (4) 特殊疑问句形式：其构成在多数情况下是把特殊疑问词直接加在一般疑问句之前，具体可分为以下三种情况： 1) 疑问句(作主语)+ is being + 过去分词 + 其它? What is being done on the life of pandas?,2) 疑句词 (作定语) +主语+ is / are being + 过去分词 + 其
5、它?How many buildings are being built in the town? 3) 疑问词 + is / are + 主语 + being + 过去分词?Where is the elk being studied by scientists?,1）“be being done” 中的be应随被动句中的主语作相应的变化。2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done. The students are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea
6、ned now. The boy is counting some eggs. Some eggs are being counted.,注意事项,Practice,A new building _(build) at the other side of the street. Work started last year and the building is expected to open next year.,is being built,2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage.,i
7、s being repaired,3. Some measures _(take) to protect wildlife resources.,are being taken,4. - Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet. The rooms_. (paint),are being painted,5. - Do you like the material?- Yes, it _(feel) very soft.,feels,Summary,Complete the passage using the given words.,To pre
8、pare for the 30th Olympics, a lot of money _ (spend) by the British government. New buildings and sports venues _ (build). New large areas of grassland will appear and the environment _ (improve). More people _ (encourage) to become volunteers for the Olympics. The city of London will take on a new
9、look in 2012.,will be spent,will be built,will be improved,will be encouraged,Complete the sentences._(应该注意）even the smallest detail.2. _ (据说) that he has gone to America.3. The place is very dirty. Rubbish _ (扔) everywhere.,Attention should be paid to,It is said,has been thrown,4. Most of the stree
10、ts in the city _ (拓宽) already and many new buildings _ (建造) now.5. What should you do while you _ (跟踪) by a stranger?,are being built,are being followed,have been widened,5. The news _ (讨论) about everywhere.6. A lot of tall buildings _ (建立) and people will move in next year.,is being talked,are bein
11、g built,7. Most of the streets in the city have been widened and many buildings _ (重建) now.,are being rebuilt,你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗？(in danger)2. 我们厂的毛皮正被用来制作像你的那种外套。3. 恐怕我正在被人跟踪。,Translation.,The fur from our factory is being used tomake coats like yours.,Im afraid I am being followed,Do you think the pandas in China are in danger ？,4. 这个问题现在正在会上讨论。 5. 许多有趣的实验正在实验室进行着。,The problem is being discussed right now atthe meeting .,Many interesting experiments are beingcarried out in the laboratory.,
