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中考英语英语完形填空汇编基础练习题.docx

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1、(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编基础练习题一、中考英语完形填空汇编1 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting taskto draw a pictureof something to express their1.The teacher thought most of her2would draw turkey or some other traditional foodof the festival. And

2、so they did. But Douglas made a3kind of picture.Douglas was a child of unhappiness.4other children played together, Douglas alwaysstood close by his teachers side.His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he wasthankful, he drew a hand!5else. Just an empty h

3、and.His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it wasthe hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, othersguessed it was the hand of God,because God helped everyone. The discussions6, and they even forgot to ask the artisthimself.When the discussion

4、 stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy saidin a low voice, Its7, teacher.She got surprised at his words. Then she8that she often took his hand. Sometimesshe said, Douglas, take my hand, well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you howto hold your pencil. And sh

5、e9said, Lets do this together.Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didnt know these wereso10to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.1.A. requestsB. thanksC. opinions2.A. friendsB. neighbors C. students3.A. differentB. brightC. modern4.A. After

6、B. WhenC. Until5.A. NothingB. AnythingC. Everything6.A. went awayB. went onC. went up7.A. hersB. mineC. yours8.A. remembered B. forgotC. agreed9.A. neverB. hardlyC. usually10. A. importantB. politeC. difficult【答案】( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4)B;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) B;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:感恩节就要到了,

7、一个老师让她的学生们画一幅画,学生们都画了火鸡或其它一些传统事物但是Douglas 画了一只手。老师和同学们都很吃惊。然后老师想起她经常用这只手帮助他。但是她也这样对待所有的学生们。她没想到这只手对他如此重要。她拥抱了 Douglas 并且决定给他更多的爱。( 1)名 辨析。句意:一个老 她班的学生一个有趣的任 画一个 西的 画来表达他 的感 。根据Thanksgiving Day was coming. 可知是用画来表示感恩。request 要求;thanks 感 ; opinion 点,故 B。( 2)名 辨析。句意:老 她的大部分学生将画 个 日的食物火 或其它 的食物。根据 A tea

8、cher gave her class an interesting task 可知此 指学生, friend 朋友;neighbor 居; students 学生,故 C。( 3)形容 辨析。句意:但是Douglas 却画了一 不同 型的画。根据The teacherthought most of her 2 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And sothey did. 和 he drew a hand! 可知他的画和 人的不同,different 不同的; bright 明亮的;moder

9、n 代的,故 A。( 4) 辨析。句意:当其他孩子 一起玩耍 ,Douglas 是站在老 离老 很近的 上。此 是 when 引 的 状 从句,可知此 表示他不和其他同学一起玩。after 在 后; when 当 候; until 直到 候,故 B。( 5)不定代 辨析。句意:当 他画表示感恩 西的 画 ,他画了一只手。没有其它的 西。就是一个空手。根据Just an empty hand.可知没有其它 西,nothing 没有 西;anything 任何 西; everything每 西,故 A。( 6)短 辨析。句意: 着,并且他 甚至忘 去 画家自己。根据andtheyeven forg

10、ot to ask the artist himself 可知 仍旧在 行,go away 走开; go on , 行; go up 上升,故 B。( 7)名 性物主代 辨析。句意:小男孩很低的声音 “是她的,老 。 ”根据 下文 Thenshe 8 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said,Douglas, take my hand, well gooutside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you how to hold your pencil.可知他画的是老 帮助他的手,可知 只手是他的hers

11、 她的; mine 我的; yours 你的,故 B。( 8) 辨析。句意:然后她想起了她 常拉着他的手。根据Sometimes shesaid,Douglas, take my hand, well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you how to holdyour pencil. And she 9 said, Lets do this together. 可知老 会 以前的事情。可知此 是想起, 得。 remember 得,想起; forget 忘 ; agree 同意,故 A。( 9)副 辨析。句意:他通常 “ 我 一起做 件

12、事吧。”根据上文Then she 8 thatsheoften took his hand. 可知老 通常和他一起做事情。never 从未; hardly 几乎不; usually 通常,故 C。( 10)形容 辨析。句意:她不知道 些 他如此重要。根据She hugged Douglas anddecided to give him more love. 可知老 的平常 孩子的影响巨大,可知 他很重要。important 重要的; polite 有礼貌的; difficult ,困 的,故 A。【点 】此 考 完形填空。先通 全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的 境特点从 搭配、 用法、上下

13、文的 关系以及一般的生活常 等方面 行分析,从而 出既合 法又合 境的答案。2 下列短文,从文后各 所 的A、B、 C、 D 四个 中 出一个最佳答案。Resi and I walked to school togetherevery morning. We linked up with some of the othervillage children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a1thing because of the war.Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path2a me

14、adow(草地) . One day, wesaw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked away quickly,3who he was.The next morning, there he was. He didnt seem to notice us,4we were only a few feetaway. Again we stared, then ran away.Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans be

15、ing captured (俘 )by theGerman army .We werent afraid, just5. He looked nice.One morning some days later, the American6from his woodpile. He smiled and said,Hi.We didnt know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.From then on,7we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almostas if

16、he was8us. Every day, he waved and repeated his Hi. We waved back and saidHi9.After another week, another10English word Bye-bye. We laughed and parroted itback: Bye-bye.Later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, Frankie.Resi and I became quite11with our Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie morning r

17、outine.Sometimes he would be singing. You are my sunshine . he sang over and over,12,until we could sing the whole song.One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked13. No Frankie.We never saw him again.Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives,14started singing, Yo

18、u are mysunshine Of course I remembered the words, and I15joined in. I told them aboutFrankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us: our first English lesson and many happy memories.1.A. pleasureB. peaceC. safetyD. secret2.A. alongB. among

19、C. acrossD. around3.A. wonderingB. tellingC. knowingD. noticing4.A. butB. thoughC. ifD. unless5.A. pleasedB. curiousC. creativeD. imaginative6.A. looked atB. looked around C. looked into D. looked up7.A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever8.A. looking forB. talking toC. waiting forD. listening t

20、o9. A. in returnB. in turnsC. in shortD. in fact10.A. familiarB. mysteriousC. boringD. pleasant11.A. nervousB. comfortableC. curiousD. afraid12.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. gentlyD. quickly13.A. somewhere B. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere14.A. no oneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. someone15.A. unwillinglyB. happil

21、yC. sadlyD. carefully【答案】( 1) C;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5)B;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) B;( 11) B;( 12) A;( 13) B;( 14) D;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章 述了二 期 ,蕾西和我与一个美国大兵的故事。( 1)句意:那是1945 年在德国,因 争, 是件安全的事。A.高 ; B.和平; C.安全; D.秘密。因 孩子 是 伴上学,所以在 争期 相 来 比 安全,彼此之 有个照 ,根据,故答案是C。( 2)句意:有 候,蕾西和我抄近路,一条穿 草地的小路

22、。A.沿着; B.在 之中; C.跨 ; D.在 周 。小路是从草地上跨 的,因此使用介 across,故答案是C。( 3)句意:我 迅速走开了,想知道他是 ,A.想知道; B.告 ; C.知道; D.注意到。,根据 One day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人,但是又想知道 个人是 ,故答案是 A。( 4)句意:尽管我 只有几步 ,但是她似乎没有注意我 。 A.但是; B.尽管; C.如果;D.除非。,根据两句 的句意判断, 是一个 步状 从句,能 构成 步状 从句的只有 though ,故答案是 B。( 5)句意:我 不害怕,只是好奇。 A.高 的;

23、B.好奇的; C.有 造性的; D.有想象力的。根据前面是叙述可知他是一个被俘的美国兵,我 之所以不害怕是因 我 好奇,故答案是 B。( 6)句意:几天后的一个上午, 个美国人从木柴堆抬起 看。A.看; B.向四周看; C.向里面看; D.向上看。因 他一直在劈木柴,所以要想看到 人,必 要抬起 向上看,故答案是D。( 7)句意:从那 起,无 什么 候 ,我 都会看到 个美国人在院子干 活。A.然而; B.无 哪里; C.无 是 ; D 不管什么 候, 是一个 状 从句,能 构成 状 从句的只有whenever ,故答案是D。( 8)句意:就好像他在等我 。A. 找; B.与某人交 ;C.等待

24、; D.听 。根据前面的叙述可知,不 我 什 候 都会看到他在干活,好像是在等我 ,故答案是C。( 9)句意:我 手用“ ”回复。 A.回 ; B.反 来; C. 称; D.事 上,根据Everyday, he waved and repeatedhis Hi.可知他每天 我 打招呼,我 也用Hi回复他,故答案是A。( 10)句意:又 了一周后,又一句神秘的英 “再 ”。A.熟悉的;B.神秘的;C.无聊的;D.愉快的,我和蕾西是德国人,美国人 的每一句 多余我 来 都是神秘的。故答案是B。( 11)句意:我和瑞西 我 的“ ,弗 基;再 ,弗 基”的早 生活感到很舒服。A.紧张的; B.舒服的

25、; C.好奇的; D.害怕的。因为他们每天重复着这几句话,慢慢地就熟练了,就感到说起来很舒服,故答案是B。( 12)句意:他一遍又一遍的唱,慢慢地,直到我们会唱整首歌曲。A.慢慢地; B.安静地; C.温柔地; D.迅速地,根据文章内容可知,他反复在唱同一首歌曲,慢慢地我们就学会了,故答案是 A。( 13)句意:我们到处看, A.某地; B.到处; C.没有地方; D.任何地方。根据 One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. 可知我们看不到弗兰基,因为我们每天要见面的,所以我们向周边看看找找他,故答案是B。( 14)句

26、意:几年之后,跟我的美国亲戚一起野餐,有人开始唱“你是我的阳光”A.没有人; B.任何人; C.每个人; D.有人。文章中并没有说具体是谁唱的,是一个不确定的人,应使用 someone,故答案是D。( 15)句意:我高兴地加入其中。A.不愿意地; B.高兴地; C.难过地; D.仔细的。根据前面的叙述可知我会唱这首歌,当有人唱的时候我就高兴地更他们一起唱了,故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最

27、佳选项。Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories.Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory (预科的) student in Seville, Spain, used his1to tell the story oftwo lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encouraged many people to2that the future is in their own hand

28、s.He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely3life styles and are getting opposite results.In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen4a TV play. She spends most ofher time on the sofa. says Chi. Anna Maria5goes out because she thinks shes notat

29、tractive and doesnt know6to say in social situations. She blames her fate(命运) . Im not as7as Veronica, she often says.But Veronica, the lucky girl next door, has8herself four foreign languages andtraveled to many places. She goes to the9regularly. She takes part in any conversationand becomes the ce

30、nter of attention because of her10knowledge and experience.Looking at Veronica, its11that shes taking control of her fate. In order tocommunicate with Chi Zhen better, shes studying Chinese. Her experience has12ChiZhen to communicate with students from all countries, and shes getting good results. 1

31、3I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them,she says.The influence of the photos has gone14beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of theusers commented on his photos on , saying: A wall separates two worlds, and the lifewe have15what we do. Id work

32、harder rather than complain about my fate later.1.A. penB. cameraC. articleD. book2.A. believeB. checkC. hopeD. consider3.A. comfortableB. differentC. interestingD. healthy4.A. watchingB. sharingC. showingD. acting5.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom6.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. how7.A. beautifulB.

33、cleverC. youngD. lucky8.A. askedB. taughtC. helpedD. enjoyed9.A. stadiumB. libraryC. labD. cinema10.A. poorB. simpleC. richD. little11.A. clearB. unluckyC. importantD. impossible12.A. madeB. encouraged C. orderedD. suggested13.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Although14.A. highB. deepC. fastD. far15.A. co

34、mes from B. takes upC. depends on D. waits for【答案】(1 )B;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) A;( 12)B;( 13) D;( 14) D;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文讲述18 迟震用相机记录了生活在隔壁两个女孩各不相同的生活经历,并引发网友的感悟“我会更努力地工作,而不是抱怨我的命运。”从这些照片中,可以了解到,这些照片已经鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。( 1)句意:在西班牙塞维利亚,一名18 岁的预备学生迟震用他

35、的相机讲述了两个人的故事。 A: pen 钢笔; B: camera 相机; C: article 文章; D: book 书。根据下文 From thephotos,可知一定是用相机告诉她们两个人的生活,故选B。( 2)句意:我们可以了解到,它们鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。A: believe 相信; B: check 检查;C:hope 希望;D: consider 仔细思考。根据最后句Id work harderrather than complain about my fate later. 可知这些照片鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中,故选 A。( 3)句意:她们过着完全不同的

36、生活方式,结果却截然相反。A: comfortable舒服的;B: different不同的;C: interesting有趣的;D: healthy健康的。根据are gettingopposite results,可知生活风格是完全不同的,故选 B。( 4)句意:在照片中,可以看到西班牙女孩安娜玛丽亚在看电视剧。A: watching 观看;B: sharing 分享; C: showing 展示; D: acting 行为。根据句末 can be seen a TV play 可知看电视剧,要用动词 watch 。故选 A。( 5)句意:安娜玛丽亚很少外出,A: often经常; B:

37、usually 通常;C: always 总是;D: seldom 很少。根据上文She spends most of her time on the sofa.可知她很少外出。故选D。( 6)句意:因为她觉得自己不吸引人,不知道在社交场合该说什么。A: what 什么;B:where 在哪里; C: which 哪一个; D: how 怎样。 know 知道,及物动词,此处要用疑问词+不定式形式作宾语。say 及物动词,强调说的内容,表示泛指,要用疑问代词what 作宾语,故选A。( 7)句意:我没有维罗妮卡那么幸运。A: beautiful美丽的;B: clever 聪明的;C:young

38、 年轻的; D: lucky 幸运的。根据下文 But Veronica, the lucky girl next door, 可知她认为没有 Veronica 幸运,故选 D。( 8)句意:但是隔壁的“幸运 ”女孩维罗妮卡已经自学了四门外语。A: asked 问;B:taught 教; C: helped 帮助; D: enjoyed 享受。根据 teach oneself,自学,固定短语。故选 B。( 9)句意:因为她丰富的知识和经验而成为人们关注的中心。A: stadium 体育场; B:library 图书馆; C: lab 实验室;D: cinema 电影院。根据下文She take

39、spart in anyconversation. 可知只能到图书馆,故选B。( 10)句意:她丰富的知识和经验而成为人们关注的中心。A: poor 贫穷的;B: simple简单的; C: rich 富有的; D: little小的,少的。根据上文. and becomes the center ofattention ,可知一定是具有丰富的丰富的知识和经历,故选C。( 11)句意:看着维罗妮卡,很明显她在掌控自己的命运。A: clear 清楚的,显然的;B: unlucky 不幸的; C: important重要的; D: impossible 不可能。根据下文I learnedabout

40、 so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them,可知她掌控自己的命运是很显然的,故选A。( 12)句意:她的经历鼓励 Chi Zhen 与各国学生交流。励; C: ordered 命令; D: suggested 建议。根据下文A: made 制作; B: encouraged 鼓 shes getting good results. 可知她的经历已经鼓励Chi Zhen 与各国学生的交流,故选B。( 13)句意:尽管我学到了很多不同的想法和态度,但我还是需要一些时间来适应它们

41、。A: Unless 除非; B: If 如果; C: Because 因为; D: Although 尽管,虽然。根据前句:我学到了很多不同的想法和态度和后句:我还是需要一些时间来适应它们,可知是转折关系,让步关系,要有连词although 。故选 D。( 14)句意:照片的影响 超出了 震的 期。A: high 高的;B: deep 深的;C: fast快的; D: far 的。根据下文Id work harder rather than complain about my fate later.可知上 的照片影响的网 上的人,影响之 已超出Chi Zhen 的 期,故 D。( 15)句意

42、:一堵 将两个世界隔开,我 的生活取决于我 做什么。A: comes from来自于; B: takes up 从事;C: depends on 依 于。取决于;D: waits for 等待。根据生活在隔壁的两个女孩, 生活的不同 度和不同的想法,完全取决于自己做什么,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空。做完形填空 的基本步 是:先通 全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根据文章的 境特点从 搭配、 用法、上下文的 关系以及一般的生活常 等方面 行分析,从而 出既合 法又合 境的答案。即根据 的搭配 来 正确的答案。4 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 出最佳 。School volunteers dont get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.One morning, I was selling tickets to our schools evening performance.1that“ I think itsI have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parentily.said unhapp“ The school needs

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